South Sudan party partially withdraws from peace process

South Sudan party partially withdraws from peace process
Women walk in the Juba displacement camp, South Sudan, Feb. 12, 2025. (AP)
Short Url
Updated 18 March 2025

South Sudan party partially withdraws from peace process

South Sudan party partially withdraws from peace process
  • “The ongoing political witch-hunts continue to threaten the very essence and the existence of the (peace deal),” Pierino said
  • The fighting around Nasir in Upper Nile state has displaced 50,000 people since late February, according to the UN Humanitarian Coordinator

NAIROBI: A major party in South Sudan’s coalition government said on Tuesday it had suspended its role in a key element of a 2018 peace deal as relations between its leader Riek Machar and President Salva Kiir deteriorate amid clashes and arrests.
The agreement ended a five-year war between forces loyal to Kiir and his rival Machar, who now serves as First Vice President leading the SPLM-IO party. But the two men have a fractious relationship, which has worsened in recent weeks following clashes in the country’s east.
Earlier this month security forces rounded up several SPLM-IO officials, including the petroleum minister and the deputy head of the army, after the White Army ethnic militia forced troops to withdraw from the town of Nasir near the Ethiopian border.
The government has accused the SPLM-IO of links with the White Army, which mostly comprises armed ethnic Nuer youths who fought alongside Machar’s forces in the 2013-2018 war against predominantly ethnic Dinka troops loyal to Kiir. The party denies the allegations.
Oyet Nathaniel Pierino, deputy chairman of the SPLM-IO, said on Tuesday the party would not participate in security arrangements tied to the peace process until the detained officials were released.
“The ongoing political witch-hunts continue to threaten the very essence and the existence of the (peace deal),” Pierino said in a statement.
The fighting around Nasir in Upper Nile state has displaced 50,000 people since late February, of which 10,000 have fled to Ethiopia, according to Anita Kiki Gbeho, the United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator in South Sudan.

RAMPANT HATE SPEECH
South Sudan’s United Nations peacekeeping chief Nicholas Haysom said he was concerned the country was “on the brink of relapse into civil war.”
“With the proliferation of mis/disinformation in the public domain, hate speech is now rampant, raising concerns that the conflict could assume an ethnic dimension,” he said in a speech to the African Union.
Analysts say the war in neighboring Sudan has also spurred the breakdown of the peace process, with South Sudan’s oil revenues suspended, escalating regional tensions and arms flooding across the border.
“Already we are seeing the initial stages of spillover fighting in Upper Nile from the Sudan war. It will be difficult to prevent those tensions from spreading to (the capital) Juba,” said Alan Boswell from the International Crisis Group.


Israeli forces raid site near Syria capital: state media

Israeli forces raid site near Syria capital: state media
Updated 8 min 46 sec ago

Israeli forces raid site near Syria capital: state media

Israeli forces raid site near Syria capital: state media
  • Syrian state media reported a raid by Israeli ground troops on a site it had already bombed outside Damascus

JERUSALEM: Israeli forces conducted an airborne raid on a site near the Syrian capital after bombing it several times, Syrian state media reported.
Israel has not confirmed the raid, but Defence Minister Israel Katz said its forces operate "in all combat zones" to ensure the country's security.
If verified, it would be the deepest such operation Israel has carried out inside Syria since an Islamist alliance seized power in Damascus in December.
Israeli jets struck the site near Kisweh, outside Damascus on Tuesday, killing six Syrian soldiers according to the foreign ministry, and bombed it again on Wednesday according to state television.
Quoting a government source, state news agency SANA said soldiers had found "surveillance and eavesdropping devices" in the area before it was hit by Israeli strikes on Tuesday.
A defence ministry official told AFP on condition of anonymity that the target was a former Syrian military base in Tal Maneh, near Kisweh.
Following the second attack on Wednesday, SANA said Israeli troops were flown into the area to carry out a raid, "the details of which are not yet known, amid continued intensive reconnaissance flights".
On Thursday in a post on X, the Israeli defence minister said: "Our forces are operating in all combat zones day and night for the security of Israel". He did not elaborate.
Contacted by AFP, the Israeli military declined to comment.
Israel has carried out hundreds of strikes in Syria since then, and occupied much of a UN-patrolled demilitarised zone on the Syrian-held side of the armistice line between the two countries.
It has also opened talks with the interim authorities in Damascus.


UN Security Council to decide fate of peacekeeper mandate in Lebanon

UN Security Council to decide fate of peacekeeper mandate in Lebanon
Updated 28 August 2025

UN Security Council to decide fate of peacekeeper mandate in Lebanon

UN Security Council to decide fate of peacekeeper mandate in Lebanon
  • Some 10,800 UNIFIL peacekeepers have been acting as a buffer between Israel and Lebanon since 1978
  • Renewal of their mandate, which expires Sunday, being opposed by US and Israel
  • French-proposed compromise would keep the UNIFIL in place until the end of 2026 

UNITED NATIONS: The UN Security Council is set to vote Thursday on the future of the blue helmet peacekeeping mission in south Lebanon, which has faced US and Israeli opposition.
Some 10,800 peacekeepers have been acting as a buffer between Israel and Lebanon since 1978. But the usual renewal of their mandate, which expires Sunday, is facing hostility this year from Israel and its American ally, who want them to leave.
The Council is debating a French-drafted compromise that would keep the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) in place until the end of next year while it prepares to withdraw.
France, which oversees the issue at the Security Council and has the support of Beirut, had initially considered a one-year extension and referred simply to an “intention” to work toward a withdrawal of UNIFIL.
But faced with a possible US veto, and following several proposals and a Monday postponement of the vote, the latest draft resolution seen by AFP unequivocally schedules the end of the mission in 16 months.
The Council “decides to extend for a final time the mandate of UNIFIL as set out by resolution 1701 (2006) until 31 December 2026 and to start an orderly and safe drawdown and withdrawal from 31 December 2026 and within one year,” the text says.

A French peacekeeper of the UNIFIL sits atop a stopped armored vehicle during a patrol in the village of Kfar Kila in southern Lebanon near the border with northern Israel on August 27, 2025. (AFP)

At that point the Lebanese army will be solely responsible for ensuring security in the country’s south.
With US envoy Tom Barrack saying Tuesday that Washington would approve a one-year extension, it remained unclear what the US position would be come Thursday.
Under a truce that ended a recent war between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah, Beirut’s army has been deploying in south Lebanon and dismantling the militant group’s infrastructure there.
As part of the ceasefire, and under pressure from Washington, the plan is for Hezbollah’s withdrawal to be complete by the end of the year.
Last week Lebanese President Joseph Aoun called for the UN peacekeepers to remain, arguing that any curtailment of UNIFIL’s mandate “will negatively impact the situation in the south, which still suffers from Israeli occupation.”
The latest draft resolution also “calls on the Government of Israel to withdraw its forces north of the Blue Line” — the UN-established demarcation line between Lebanon and Israel — “including from the five positions held in Lebanese territory.”
 


Medical data reveals scale of ‘violent trauma’ injuries in Gaza

Medical data reveals scale of ‘violent trauma’ injuries in Gaza
Updated 28 August 2025

Medical data reveals scale of ‘violent trauma’ injuries in Gaza

Medical data reveals scale of ‘violent trauma’ injuries in Gaza
  • Outpatient figures for last year from 6 clinics reveal tens of thousands of consultations for wounds caused by Israeli military onslaught
  • 1 in 3 day patients are under age of 15, another third are women, according to report in medical journal The Lancet

LONDON: Wounds caused by Israeli bombs and bullets accounted for nearly half of the injuries treated at outpatient clinics run by Medecins Sans Frontieres in Gaza last year, according to

Almost a third of day patients treated for such injuries at the charity’s health centers in the territory were children, the figures revealed, further highlighting the devastating human cost to Palestinian civilians of nearly two years of conflict.

The six MSF-supported health centers from which the data was collected were located mostly in central and southern Gaza. More than 200,000 outpatient consultations were conducted at the facilities during 2024. More than 90,000 of them involved wounds, and nearly 40,000 of them were caused by “violent trauma,” primarily the result of bombing, shelling and gunfire.

The data does not include figures for other healthcare services provided by MSF, such as operating theaters and emergency rooms, nor does it take account of people killed at the scene of attacks.

In two of the hospitals, MSF staff found nearly 60 percent of lower-limb wounds were caused by explosive weapons, “often with open injuries to bone, muscle or skin,” according to The Lancet.

“Explosive weapons are designed to be used in open battlefields, but are increasingly being used in urban areas,” the report continued. “The makeshift shelters in which people live following frequent displacement offer almost no protection against explosive weapons, and especially their secondary effects such as blast, shrapnel and incendiary impact.”

The Israeli offensive in Gaza, which has been described as amounting to a genocide by many international organizations and governments, has killed nearly 63,000 Palestinians, about half of them women and children, according to figures from the Palestinian Ministry of Health.

Of all outpatients treated for wounds at the MSF facilities last year, nearly a third were children under the age of 15, and another third were women.

The data was gathered before Israeli authorities imposed a total blockade on Gaza earlier this year, halting supplies of food and medical aid. Even before that development, however, the MSF staff collecting the information about outpatients described a lack of “crucial supplies and equipment necessary to treat these complex wounds.”

Almost a fifth of patients arriving at the health centers for first-time treatment of their injuries had infected wounds, the data revealed.

“In one MSF-supported health facility, wound infections were as high as 28 percent,” the report said.

Gaza’s healthcare system has been decimated by the conflict between Israel and Hamas. Half of the 36 hospitals that were operational before the war have closed, and more than 1,500 Palestinian healthcare workers have been killed.

MSF said the violence unleashed by the Israeli military has caused “physical and mental damage on a scale that would overwhelm even the best-functioning health systems in the world.”


Israel conducts landing on former air defense base in southwest Damascus — sources

Israel conducts landing on former air defense base in southwest Damascus — sources
Updated 28 August 2025

Israel conducts landing on former air defense base in southwest Damascus — sources

Israel conducts landing on former air defense base in southwest Damascus — sources

AMMAN: Israel conducted an airborne landing on a former air defense base in the southwest Damascus countryside during a series of strikes on the area, but withdrew after the landing, two Syrian army sources said on Wednesday.
The air defense base had been used by Iran during the rule of ousted Syrian leader Bashar Assad. The targets of the strikes — the Kiswa region and the strategic Jabal Manea hilltop — were also among the most significant military outposts used by pro-Iranian militias during the Assad era.
Asked for comment on the strikes, an Israeli military spokesperson said: “We do not comment on foreign reports.”
Six Syrian soldiers were killed in Israeli drone strikes in the Damascus countryside near the same area 24 hours earlier, according to Syrian state media.
Israel has stepped up incursions into southern Syria and the latest strikes coincided with security talks between Damascus and its long-time adversary aimed at reducing tensions.
Another military source said Syria believes equipment was left behind in the area, perhaps by Iranian-backed militias that were entrenched there. The new Syrian army has since established a token presence there.
The source added there were initial reports of several casualties.
Syrian President Ahmad Al-Sharaa was attending the opening of a business expo nearly 15 kilometers (9 miles) from the targeted area, one of the Syrian sources added. 


Iraqi Kurdish PUK security force alleges plot to kill party leader

Iraqi Kurdish PUK security force alleges plot to kill party leader
Updated 28 August 2025

Iraqi Kurdish PUK security force alleges plot to kill party leader

Iraqi Kurdish PUK security force alleges plot to kill party leader
  • The escalation has raised concerns among regional officials and analysts that violence could threaten the relative stability long enjoyed by Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdish region

BAGHDAD: A security agency controlled by the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) in Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdistan region said on Wednesday that they had uncovered a plot to assassinate PUK leader Bafel Talabani, sharing a video that purported to show six guards saying they had received an order to kill him.
The video, broadcast by a PUK-affiliated security service in the Kurdistan region, showed the fighters describing plans to rent an apartment in a high-rise building near the PUK leader’s headquarters. Footage included snipers with silencers positioned near a window overlooking the party leader’s office.
The guards in the video say they received their orders from Lahur Talabani, a prominent Kurdish politician who is the cousin of Bafel Talabani and leader of the rival People’s Front party.
Lahur Talabani’s office was not immediately available for comment. A member of the People’s Front accused the PUK of using judicial and security institutions to suppress political rivals.
Lahur Talabani was arrested on Friday by PUK-controlled forces after they raided a hotel in Sulaymaniya late on Thursday and clashed for four hours with fighters loyal to him. Police and hospital sources said three PUK commandos and two of Lahur Talabani’s fighters were killed in the fighting.
Security officials said more than 160 of Lahur Talabani’s loyalists were detained alongside him.
A court in Sulaymaniya had issued an arrest warrant for Lahur Talabani on charges of attempted murder and destabilizing the city’s security, judicial officials said. Sources familiar with the situation said the arrest was part of a broader struggle for control over Sulaymaniya, a key stronghold of the PUK.
Lahur Talabani was previously joint president of the PUK until a power struggle led to his ousting in 2021.
“Deploying tanks and hundreds of armored vehicles to arrest a party leader is absolutely unrelated to legal or democratic methods,” said the People’s Front representative, speaking on condition of anonymity due to fear of arrest.
The confrontation marks the most serious internal armed conflict among Kurdish factions in Iraq since the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003.
The escalation has raised concerns among regional officials and analysts that violence could threaten the relative stability long enjoyed by Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdish region, which has largely remained insulated from the broader unrest affecting other parts of the country.