The rise of ‘phygital’ — Saudi e-commerce industry sees Ramadan rush

The rise of ‘phygital’ — Saudi e-commerce industry sees Ramadan rush
This ‘phygital’ approach — combining the best of physical and digital shopping — will define the future of Ramadan commerce in the Kingdom. (SPA)
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Updated 15 March 2025

The rise of ‘phygital’ — Saudi e-commerce industry sees Ramadan rush

The rise of ‘phygital’ — Saudi e-commerce industry sees Ramadan rush
  • Convergence of cultural roots with digital convenience is reshaping consumer expectations across the Kingdom

RIYADH: Embracing the essence of tradition while adapting to the evolving demands of a digital era, Ramadan in reflects a fusion of heritage and modernity.

The convergence of cultural roots with digital convenience is reshaping consumer expectations across the Kingdom, which has a population of 38 million, of whom 70 percent are under the age of 35.

Brands are now tasked with infusing core values such as personalization, community engagement, and generosity into the shopping journey to resonate with this tech-savvy and culturally rich demographic.

E-commerce rush in during holy month of Ramadan

According to Janahan Tharmaratnam, partner at Arthur D. Little Middle East, the Kingdom’s digital commerce market — valued at $14 billion in 2023 — is projected to reach $20 billion in 2025, a compound annual growth rate of 20 percent.

“The Ramadan period alone accounts for 35-40 percent higher transaction volumes, driven by a surge in demand for groceries, electronics, fashion, and gifting,” Tharmaratnam said. “The post-pandemic shift to online shopping has solidified consumer reliance on e-commerce, with 77 percent of Saudis now preferring digital-first shopping experiences.”

He went on to say that growth is not just focused on demand — it is also about fulfillment. 

The Ramadan period alone accounts for 35-40 percent higher transaction volumes, driven by a surge in demand for groceries, electronics, fashion, and gifting.

Janahan Tharmaratnam, Partner at Arthur D. Little Middle East

“Logistics networks must scale by 40 percent to meet the Ramadan surge, with nighttime deliveries increasing by 50 percent compared to other months,” he explained, adding that successful businesses do not just ramp up promotions; they optimize artificial intelligence-driven demand forecasting, reduce delivery times by 30 to 40 percent, and integrate micro-fulfillment centers across urban hubs to ensure inventory is closer to consumers.

This shift from centralized warehouses to hyper-local distribution is key to sustaining Ramadan’s retail boom, according to Tharmaratnam.

“A prime example is Jahez, ’s homegrown quick-commerce platform, which experienced a 70-percent surge in Ramadan orders last year. Instead of simply adding more riders, Jahez used AI-driven logistics to optimize routes, reducing delivery times by 25 percent,” he said. “The platform also expanded partnerships with neighborhood retailers, ensuring customers had access to essentials without supply-chain bottlenecks. This kind of data-driven agility will define the next phase of e-commerce in .”

Tharmaratnam said that mobile commerce dominates, accounting for over 90 percent of e-commerce transactions during Ramadan, while social commerce, via WhatsApp, Instagram, and TikTok, now drives 30 percent of online sales.

He went on to emphasize that the real disruption is the shift from transactional commerce to culturally embedded, experience-driven engagement, as traditional Ramadan shopping has focused on physical markets and communal buying.

The partner stressed that today, leading e-commerce players curate AI-driven experiences that align with consumer sentiment. From AI-powered gifting suggestions to influencer-led Ramadan livestreams, brands that focus on storytelling rather than hard-selling see higher conversion rates and customer retention beyond Ramadan.

“A great example is Namshi, a leading Saudi fashion e-commerce platform. Last year, Namshi saw a 45-percent boost in sales conversion rates by combining cultural resonance with digital engagement,” Tharmaratnam said. “The platform launched AI-powered Eid styling recommendations, influencer-led ‘Suhoor Lookbooks,’ and interactive content that blended fashion with tradition. By seamlessly integrating Ramadan traditions into the online shopping journey, Namshi transformed shopping from a necessity into a personalized, experience-driven event.”

Ramadan traditions and online shopping behaviors

There is no doubt that the fundamental values of Ramadan, such as generosity, family bonding, and the distinct pattern of late-night gatherings, have a significant impact on online shopping trends in .

According to Joe Abi Akl, partner and head of Oliver Wyman’s retail and consumer practice for  India, the Middle East and Africa, there is a significant spike in demand for essential groceries, traditional fashion and thoughtful gifts, with peak activity occurring post-iftar. 

Expect a significant leap in logistics efficiency, with same-day or even instant delivery becoming more prevalent.

Joe Abi, Akl Partner and head of Oliver Wyman’s retail and consumer practice

“Savvy businesses are capitalizing on this by crafting culturally resonant marketing campaigns, curating Ramadan-specific bundles, and ensuring swift, reliable delivery that accommodates the altered daily schedules. This includes leveraging suhoor and iftar time-focused promotions,” Akl said.

Ian Khan, a technology futurist and author, noted that Ramadan is not just a time of spiritual reflection, it is also a season of significant consumer activity — and retailers in are capitalizing on this in remarkable ways.

“Take Mazeed, for example — this e-commerce platform has curated products from over 8,000 local merchants, offering items that deeply resonate with Ramadan traditions. 

“This isn’t just about sales; it’s about creating meaningful shopping experiences that align with cultural values,” Khan said.

Opportunities Ramadan e-commerce poses for businesses

Ramadan presents a prime opportunity for Saudi businesses to forge deeper customer connections through bespoke, culturally sensitive campaigns and exclusive loyalty programs.

Oliver Wyman’s Akl said that the heightened online traffic during this period allows for significant brand building and the refinement of operational efficiencies, particularly in fulfillment and delivery.

“This is also the perfect time to explore cutting-edge technologies like AI-powered chat commerce — which offers personalized customer service — and strategic influencer partnerships that resonate with the Saudi audience,” he added.

ADL’s Tharmaratnam suggested Ramadan is an opportunity not just to increase sales, but to build enduring digital-engagement strategies. 

HIGHLIGHT

Mobile commerce accounts for over 90 percent of e-commerce transactions during Ramadan, while social commerce, via WhatsApp, Instagram, and TikTok, now drives 30 percent of online sales.

“The Kingdom’s population growth — 2.5 percent annually — and urban expansion are driving a fundamental shift in how businesses approach fulfillment, customer experience, and personalization. Instead of treating Ramadan as a short-term promotional window, brands that invest in AI-driven customer retention strategies and logistics optimization will see sustained post-Ramadan growth,” Tharmaratnam said.

“The biggest disruption comes from AI-driven conversational commerce. With WhatsApp and chatbot-based shopping now accounting for 25 percent of digital transactions, brands must rethink how they engage customers,” he added.

Moreover, supply-chain transparency is becoming a differentiator. Real-time delivery tracking and blockchain-enabled halal verification will build trust in Ramadan purchases, especially in the $6 billion halal food and fashion market, the ADL partner highlighted.

“An example of this is Cenomi, ’s largest retail group, which seamlessly blends physical and digital commerce. By integrating augmented reality shopping experiences, in-store pickup for online orders, and AI-driven product recommendations, Cenomi saw a 30-percent Ramadan sales boost in 2023. This ‘phygital’ approach — combining the best of physical and digital shopping — will define the future of Ramadan commerce in the Kingdom,” Tharmaratnam said.

Khan told Arab News that shopping app installations in surged by 67 percent during Ramadan in 2024, in what is “clear indicator” of how mobile-first commerce is shaping the future.

He added: “Consumer spending follows this trend. In 2024, 64 percent of foreign nationals in reported higher expenditures during Ramadan, reinforcing the economic impact of the season. And across the Middle East and North Africa, e-commerce transactions shot up by 23 percent, with Gross Merchandise Value climbing 13 percent. This is the power of Ramadan in the digital age — blending tradition with technology to fuel unprecedented growth.”

Ramadan e-commerce projections and alignment with Vision 2030

From Oliver Wyman’s perspective, Akl explained that Ramadan e-commerce in this year will be driven by sophisticated AI personalization, ensuring shoppers receive highly relevant offers and recommendations.

“Expect a significant leap in logistics efficiency, with same-day or even instant delivery becoming more prevalent. Live shopping and social commerce will be integral, creating interactive and engaging experiences,” he said. “Furthermore, embedded finance solutions will streamline transactions, fostering frictionless purchasing.”

Akl went on to highlight that this evolution directly supports Saudi Vision 2030’s digital-transformation goals, building a robust, tech-enabled retail landscape that prioritizes convenience and expands consumer choice, directly contributing to the Kingdom’s economic diversification.

ADL’s Tharmaratnam noted that in 2025 ’s e-commerce sector will be worth $20 billion, and the way consumers interact with digital platforms continues to evolve at an exponential pace.

“Ramadan commerce will shift from being reactive to predictive and personalized, driven by AI-powered shopping assistants, voice commerce, and health-integrated marketplaces. Consumers won’t just be browsing for products — they’ll be receiving real-time, AI-curated recommendations based on their dietary preferences, health conditions, and fasting habits,” he said.

Vision 2030 is pushing for a cashless economy, targeting 70 percent digital payments by 2025, as well as the expansion of smart logistics networks and the integration of digital health tools into everyday life. This means Ramadan e-commerce will no longer be just about selling — it will be about enabling better, healthier choices.

The partner explained that virtual dietitians, AI-powered hydration monitoring, and smart pharmacy solutions will be embedded directly into e-commerce experiences.

“A preview of this is already happening with SehhaTech, an AI-driven health-commerce platform in . SehhaTech integrates digital pharmacy services, health coaching, and e-commerce, allowing users to buy fasting-friendly supplements, receive medication adherence reminders, and even book telehealth consultations,” Tharmaratnam said.

“During Ramadan, these services saw a 150-percent increase in engagement, proving that consumers aren’t just looking for products — they’re looking for intelligent, personalized health solutions integrated with their shopping experiences,” he added.

Khan believes that as pushes toward Vision 2030 and a fully digital economy, the Ramadan rush will only become more sophisticated.

“AI-driven personalization, seamless fintech solutions, and hyper-efficient logistics will redefine the shopping experience. Businesses that understand this intersection of culture and technology will be the ones that thrive,” he said.


Machinery, chemicals sectors drive 17.8% rise in Saudi non-oil exports in Q2  

Machinery, chemicals sectors drive 17.8% rise in Saudi non-oil exports in Q2  
Updated 25 August 2025

Machinery, chemicals sectors drive 17.8% rise in Saudi non-oil exports in Q2  

Machinery, chemicals sectors drive 17.8% rise in Saudi non-oil exports in Q2  

RIYADH: ’s non-oil exports jumped 17.8 percent in the second quarter of 2025, offsetting weaker oil sales and highlighting the Kingdom’s accelerating diversification drive, official data showed. 

The increase included a 46.2 percent rise in re-exports, while national non-oil exports excluding re-exports climbed 5.6 percent, according to the General Authority for Statistics.  

The data highlight the rising importance of non-oil activity in ’s economy, with Vision 2030 driving industrial expansion, logistics, and giga-projects that boost demand for technology and capital goods. 

In its latest report, GASTAT stated: “The ratio of non-oil exports (including re-exports) to imports increased to 37.3% in Q2 2025 from 35.8% in Q2 2024. This is attributed to the increase in non-oil exports compared to imports of 17.8% and 13.1% respectively, during the same period.” 

A mixed picture 

While non-oil exports strengthened, ’s overall trade performance showed mixed signals across the quarter and month. 

In the second quarter of 2025, a 15.8 percent drop in oil exports dragged total merchandise exports down by 7.3 percent year on year. Combined with a 13.1 percent rise in imports, this pushed the merchandise trade balance surplus down by 56.2 percent compared to the same period in 2024. Oil’s share of the Kingdom’s total exports slipped from 74.7 percent to 67.9 percent in the quarter, reflecting a gradual rebalancing of the export basket. 

By contrast, the monthly data for June showed a more positive trend. Non-oil exports surged by 22.1 percent, outpacing a modest 1.7 percent increase in imports. This drove the trade balance surplus higher by 10.6 percent year on year.  

Even with oil exports falling 2.5 percent, the non-oil momentum was enough to keep overall merchandise exports in positive territory, up 3.7 percent. Oil’s share of exports narrowed further, dropping from 74.7 percent in June 2024 to 70.2 percent in June 2025.  

Key drivers 

GASTAT’s analysis of export commodities revealed the engines of this non-oil growth. Chemical products remained the most significant category, constituting 23 percent of total non-oil exports and growing by 5.8 percent. 

The machinery, electrical equipment, and parts sector recorded the sharpest growth, rising 120.8 percent year on year and accounting for 21.7 percent of total non-oil exports. This growth points to rapid development in advanced manufacturing and technology-related industries within the Kingdom.  

The latest official data showed ’s Industrial Production Index increasing by 7.9 percent year on year in June, driven by a sharp rebound in manufacturing. 

Conversely, the same machinery and electrical equipment category was also the most imported goods, making up 28.9 percent of total imports and rising by 28.7 percent. 

This suggests the growth is being driven by both domestic production and increased demand for technology and capital goods, essential for ongoing giga-projects and industrial expansion.  

Transportation equipment and parts were the second most imported goods, rising by 12.1 percent. 

Trading partners  

China cemented its position as ’s primary trading partner. It was the top destination for the Kingdom’s exports, absorbing 14.2 percent of the total, and the leading source of imports, accounting for 27.4 percent of all goods entering .  

The UAE was the second-largest export market at 10 percent, followed by India at 8.8 percent. The US was the second-largest source of imports, followed by the UAE.   

Trade with the top ten partners for both exports and imports accounted for approximately two-thirds of the Kingdom’s total trade flows.   

Logistically, the King Abdulaziz Sea Port in Dammam was the nation’s busiest gateway, handling 26.2 percent of all imports. It was followed by Jeddah Islamic Sea Port and King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh.    

Together, the top five ports of entry facilitated 78.4 percent of all merchandise imports, demonstrating the critical role of the Kingdom’s infrastructure in facilitating global trade.   

Earlier in May, a separate report released by GASTAT revealed that the Kingdom’s gross domestic product grew 2.7 percent year on year in the first quarter, driven by strong non-oil activity.      

Commenting on the GDP figures, ’s Minister of Economy and Planning, Faisal Al-Ibrahim, who also chairs GASTAT’s board, said at the time that the contribution of non-oil activities to the Kingdom’s economic output reached 53.2 percent — an increase of 5.7 percent from previous estimates.   

June upswing 

GASTAT’s product-level data for June showed stronger growth in some key sectors compared to the quarterly average. Machinery, electrical equipment, and parts, which accounted for 23.3 percent of non-oil exports, rose 168 percent year on year.   

Chemical products, which remained the largest category at 24.5 percent of non-oil exports, grew by 8.5 percent.   

On the import side in June, the top category remained machinery, electrical equipment, and parts, making 30.6 percent of imports, up 29.0 percent, while transportation equipment, and parts saw a decrease of 13.2 percent. 

China remained the top destination in June, receiving 15.5 percent of ’s total exports, while the UAE and India followed at 9.1 percent each. 

The top five customs ports for imports in June were led by King Abdulaziz Sea Port in Dammam and Jeddah Islamic Sea Port, which together handled nearly half of all goods entering the country. 

GASTAT noted that the data is compiled from records provided by the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority and the Ministry of Energy, classified according to the international Harmonized System. 


Closing Bell: Saudi main index rises to close at 10,904

Closing Bell: Saudi main index rises to close at 10,904
Updated 24 August 2025

Closing Bell: Saudi main index rises to close at 10,904

Closing Bell: Saudi main index rises to close at 10,904
  • Parallel market Nomu fell 28.51 points to close at 26,507.28
  • MSCI Tadawul Index gained 1.69 points to end at 1,410.74

RIYADH: ’s benchmark Tadawul All Share Index rose on Sunday, gaining 37.70 points, or 0.35 percent, to close at 10,904.53. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR4.14 billion ($1.10 billion), with 183 stocks advancing and 65 declining. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu fell 28.51 points, or 0.11 percent, to close at 26,507.28, with 47 stocks advancing and 44 declining. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index gained 1.69 points, or 0.12 percent, to end at 1,410.74. 

Among the top performers, Emaar The Economic City led the gainers with a surge of 7.94 percent to SR13.60, followed by Saudi Industrial Investment Group, which rose 6.95 percent to SR20.00, and Red Sea International Co., which climbed 6.76 percent to SR45.80. 

On the losing side, Al-Babtain Power and Telecommunication Co. recorded the largest drop, falling 3.15 percent to SR56.85, while Saudi Chemical Co. declined 2.29 percent to SR6.84, and Rasan Information Technology Co. fell 2.09 percent to SR93.55. 

On the corporate front, Riyadh Steel Co. reported a net profit of SR2.45 million for the first six months of 2025, down 3.16 percent year on year, attributed to a decrease in gross margin. 

Its shares ended the session at SR1.96, down 2 percent. 

Ratio Speciality Co. for Trading posted a net profit of SR6.56 million for the first half of the year, up 5.96 percent year on year, driven by an 18.95 percent rise in sales and the positive effects of expansion through acquisitions. 

Its stock closed at SR9.05, down 2.21 percent. 

Shatirah House Restaurant Co., also known as BURGERIZZR, signed an agreement to acquire 60 percent of SHOVEL Coffee Bean Trading Co., funded through internal resources and subject to regulatory approvals. 

The deal supports BURGERIZZR’s expansion into the cafe market. The company’s shares rose 5.15 percent to SR16.02. 

Banque Saudi Fransi announced plans to issue US dollar-denominated Tier 2 capital notes under its Medium Term Note Program, targeting qualified investors domestically and internationally. 

The bank appointed Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank PJSC, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, DBS Bank Ltd., Emirates NBD Bank PJSC, HSBC Bank plc, Mashreqbank PSC, Mizuho International plc, and Saudi Fransi Capital as joint lead managers. 


’s Jamjoom Fashion confirms listing on Nomu parallel market, eyes IPO

’s Jamjoom Fashion confirms listing on Nomu parallel market, eyes IPO
Updated 24 August 2025

’s Jamjoom Fashion confirms listing on Nomu parallel market, eyes IPO

’s Jamjoom Fashion confirms listing on Nomu parallel market, eyes IPO
  • Company will offer 2.38 million shares
  • Listing to enhance Jamjoom Fashion’s profile, governance, and transparency

RIYADH: Saudi lifestyle retailer Jamjoom Fashion Trading Co. plans to sell a 30 percent stake in an initial public offering on the Kingdom’s Nomu parallel market, according to a statement on the Saudi Exchange. 

The company will offer 2.38 million shares, with the price range to be announced on Sept. 1. The subscription period for qualified investors will run from Sept. 1 to 4, and the final offer price will be set on Sept. 9. The shares will be listed on Nomu after regulatory approvals are completed. 

The planned listing follows steady earnings growth, with the retailer reporting SR540.4 million in revenue for the nine months to June 2025, up 14.3 percent, and net profit rising 17.1 percent to SR94.3 million. 

The listing comes as continues to develop its financial markets under the Vision 2030 transformation plan, which aims to diversify the economy and attract greater foreign investment. 

“The launch of the IPO is a crucial step in our journey so far,” said Founder and Chairman Kamal Osman Jamjoom. 

“It gives investors an opportunity to participate in a customer-focused industry that is unlike any other in our region, and one that has the potential to grow thanks to supportive government policies, macroeconomic conditions, and demographic trends,” he added. 

He also said the listing would enhance Jamjoom Fashion’s profile, governance, and transparency, supporting its next phase of growth by accelerating brand creation and expanding into new markets. 

Jamjoom Fashion, fully owned by Kamal Osman Jamjoom Trading Co., operates 218 stores across six Gulf markets, anchored by its flagship Nayomi lingerie and beauty brand, which generates about 84 percent of revenue, and its menswear brand Mihyar, contributing around 16 percent. 

Vice Chairman and CEO Stephen Holbrook said the IPO will serve as a “catalyst” for the company’s next growth chapter, enabling brand portfolio expansion, digital-first innovation, and a larger store footprint. 

The offering is being advised by EFG Hermes KSA, with Al-Rajhi Capital, SNB Capital, and Riyad Capital acting as receiving agents. The shares will be available only to qualified investors as defined by the Capital Market Authority. 

According to the company’s intention-to-float filing, Jamjoom Fashion plans to expand its e-commerce platforms, scale its loyalty programs, and introduce new brands to cater to changing consumer preferences in the region. 

It also aims to deepen its footprint in the Gulf Cooperation Council, where strong macroeconomic fundamentals and supportive government policies are driving growth in retail and lifestyle sectors. 


sees 28.8% rise in Chinese FDI to reach $8.2bn

 sees 28.8% rise in Chinese FDI to reach $8.2bn
Updated 24 August 2025

sees 28.8% rise in Chinese FDI to reach $8.2bn

 sees 28.8% rise in Chinese FDI to reach $8.2bn

RIYADH: Foreign direct investment from China into rose in 2024, with total Chinese FDI stock reaching SR31.1 billion ($8.2 billion), up from SR24.1 billion in 2023, a 28.8 percent increase.

Investment inflows jumped 164 percent year on year to SR8.6 billion, while net inflows more than tripled to SR7 billion, highlighting growing investor confidence in the Kingdom’s market and the strengthening economic partnership with China, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

The rise in Chinese FDI comes as intensifies efforts to diversify its economy under Vision 2030. 

Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih is leading a high-level delegation to China from Aug. 24-29. The visit falls under the Saudi-Chinese High-Level Joint Committee framework and the Joint Committee on Trade, Investment, and Technology, co-chaired by Al-Falih and Chinese Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao. The fifth meeting of this committee was held in May 2025.

Bilateral trade between the two nations exceeds $100 billion annually, making China ’s largest trading partner. 

Chinese investments are concentrated in manufacturing but also span financial services, insurance, construction, mining, technology, trade, infrastructure, and healthcare.

During the visit, discussions in Shanghai will focus on petrochemical and industrial value chains, while Beijing meetings will explore financial partnerships and collaboration with state-owned enterprises. 

The delegation will also visit industrial facilities and participate in capital market activities in Hong Kong.

The visit builds on previous milestones in bilateral cooperation, including the Saudi-Chinese Investment Forum in December 2023, which brought together 1,200 government and private sector leaders and resulted in over 60 memorandums of understanding across sectors, including energy, agriculture, tourism, mining, finance, logistics, infrastructure, technology, and healthcare.

Al-Falih also participated in the China-GCC Industrial and Investment Cooperation Forum in May 2024, attended by over 50 Saudi officials and business leaders.


issues 34 licenses for regional HQs in Q2: Investment Ministry

 issues 34 licenses for regional HQs in Q2: Investment Ministry
Updated 24 August 2025

issues 34 licenses for regional HQs in Q2: Investment Ministry

 issues 34 licenses for regional HQs in Q2: Investment Ministry
  • Over 125,000 services were delivered through investor outreach centers
  • MISA said it seeks to promote local opportunities and attract foreign investment

RIYADH: granted 34 licenses for regional headquarters in the second quarter of the year as part of its ongoing push to position itself as the Middle East’s leading business hub.

The figure was disclosed in the Ministry of Investment’s Economic and Investment Monitor for the second quarter of 2025. 

The report said more than 125,000 services were delivered through investor outreach centers, 59,000 online services via the ministry’s website, and 34,000 in-person services through comprehensive service centers during the same period.

Nearly 600 international companies, including Northern Trust, IHG Hotels & Resorts, and Deloitte, have established bases in since 2021, the Saudi Press Agency reported in March.
 
The surge is driven by the government-backed Riyadh Regional Headquarters Program, which offers a 30-year corporate tax exemption, withholding tax relief, and regulatory support, reflecting efforts to position the Kingdom as a regional business hub and attract multinational corporations to the capital, in line with Vision 2030 plans to diversify the economy beyond oil.

“MISA seeks to promote local investment and attract foreign investment. It also organizes and participates in a variety of events. In Q2 2025, MISA took part and organized seven local and international events in different fields,” the ministry said.

These included high-level forums and roundtable meetings with countries including the US, Kuwait, and Azerbaijan, as well as participation in the VivaTech conference in Paris and the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum in Russia.

The platforms showcased the Kingdom’s investment opportunities and reinforced its commitment to global economic partnerships.

The ministry’s continued push to attract foreign direct investment comes as global FDI inflows declined by 4.3 percent year on year in the first quarter of the year, according to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Despite this, inflows to G20 countries increased by 33.5 percent, driven by key developing economies such as China and India.

The Ministry of Investment has also been instrumental in introducing new legislation to bolster investor confidence. Key regulatory developments include the establishment of the Saudi Investment Promotion Authority and updates to laws concerning civil aviation, food security, and real estate.

These legal reforms aim to create a safer and more competitive investment environment in the Kingdom.

ranked third among emerging markets in the 2025 FDI Confidence Index and maintained a top global position in several international indicators related to investment climate, entrepreneurship, and digital infrastructure.

According to the ministry, such strides contribute to the Kingdom’s long-term investment targets, including attracting SR388 billion in FDI by 2030, raising the private sector’s contribution to gross domestic product to 65 percent, and achieving a 7 percent unemployment rate.