EU to sanction nine over Congo violence

The M23 armed group has waged a lightning offensive in the mineral-rich eastern Democratic Republic of Congo in recent months. (AFP)
The M23 armed group has waged a lightning offensive in the mineral-rich eastern Democratic Republic of Congo in recent months. (AFP)
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Updated 15 March 2025

EU to sanction nine over Congo violence

The M23 armed group has waged a lightning offensive in the mineral-rich eastern Democratic Republic of Congo in recent months.
  • The EU summoned the ambassador of Rwanda last month, calling on the country to “immediately withdraw” troops from Congolese territory and to “stop supporting the M23 and any other armed group”

BRUSSLES: The EU is expected to sanction nine individuals in connection with violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo, two EU diplomats said on Friday.
They did not identify the people set to be listed, in keeping with the practice of not revealing such details before the sanctions are officially approved.
EU foreign ministers are expected to approve the sanctions in Brussels next Monday.
Rebels of the M23 group have seized east Congo’s two biggest cities since January in an escalation of a long-running conflict rooted in the spillover into Congo of Rwanda’s 1994 genocide and the struggle for control of Congo’s vast mineral resources.

FASTFACT

The government of the Democratic Republic of Congo has said at least 7,000 people had died in the fighting since January.

Congo is considering sending representatives to peace talks with the M23 group that Angola plans to host next week, government sources said on Thursday.
Rwanda is accused of backing the Tutsi-led M23 rebels, a charge it denies.
The EU summoned the ambassador of Rwanda last month, calling on the country to “immediately withdraw” troops from Congolese territory and to “stop supporting the M23 and any other armed group.”
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas has also said that the 27-nation bloc will review its agreement with Rwanda over critical raw materials due to the country’s links with the M23 rebels.
Rwanda denies providing arms and troops to M23 rebels.
Congo’s government has said at least 7,000 people have died in the fighting since January.
According to the UN Humanitarian Affairs Office, at least 600,000 people have been displaced by the fighting since November.
With Congo’s army and allied forces putting up weak resistance to the rebel advance, regional powers appear in agreement that dialogue is the only way forward, diplomats and analysts said.
“I haven’t talked to a single African country that says Kinshasa shouldn’t talk to M23,” one senior diplomat said.
“The line of everyone is, ‘How do you stop the fighting if you don’t engage with them?’“
One source said on Friday that government participation was a sure thing but that it was still too early to say who would represent Kinshasa in Luanda.
Other sources said the debate was still ongoing and a final decision would not likely be made until next week.
M23, for its part, said on Thursday it was demanding an unequivocal commitment from DRC President Felix Tshisekedi to engage in talks.
Both sides said they had questions about the framework and how the Angola-hosted talks would comply with decisions from regional bodies attempting to resolve the conflict.
Southern and East African foreign and defense ministers are due to meet in Harare on Monday to discuss the push for a cessation of hostilities and political dialogue.
Sitting down with M23 would likely be deeply unpopular in Kinshasa, especially after Tshisekedi’s repeated vows never to do so.
But it would amount to an acknowledgment that Tshisekedi’s pursuit of a military solution has “failed,” said Congolese analyst Bob Kabamba of the University of Liege in Belgium.
“Kinshasa’s position of dialogue is understandable because it finds itself stuck, thinking that the (rebel alliance) must not reach a critical threshold,” he said.
Stephanie Wolters, a Congo analyst with South Africa’s Institute for Security Studies, said Angola had “clearly decided that it is necessary to intervene to prevent the advance of the M23 toward the west of the DRC.”
The lack of faith in Tshisekedi’s ability to turn the tide militarily was also seen this week in Southern African leaders’ approval of the “phased withdrawal” of a regional deployment known as SAMIDRC that had a mandate to fight rebels.
Although the deployment was too weak to mean much in the fight against M23, its presence was an essential sign of regional support for Congo, Wolters said, making its departure a “significant blow.”


Bangladesh to send skilled workers to under new recruitment deal

Bangladesh to send skilled workers to  under new recruitment deal
Updated 20 sec ago

Bangladesh to send skilled workers to under new recruitment deal

Bangladesh to send skilled workers to  under new recruitment deal
  • Agreement signed with Kingdom’s Human Resources and Social Development Ministry
  • Authorities try to meet the target of deploying 30,000 skilled workers every month

DHAKA: Bangladesh is preparing to send more skilled workers to , authorities said on Tuesday, following the signing of a new recruitment agreement in Riyadh.

Around 3 million Bangladeshi nationals live and work in . They are the largest expat group in the Kingdom and the biggest community outside their country.

Bangladeshi citizens have been working in since the 1970s but until now their employment was regulated by memoranda on specific labor deployment.

The new pact, signed on Monday by the Kingdom’s Human Resources and Social Development Minister Ahmad bin Sulaiman Al-Rajhi and Bangladesh’s Expatriates’ Welfare and Overseas Employment Adviser Asif Nazrul, is the first such agreement for general worker recruitment.

“With this agreement, it is expected that the recruitment of skilled workers from Bangladesh to across various professions will increase, and the rights and interests of both workers and employers will be better protected,” the Ministry of Expatriates’ Welfare and Overseas Employment said in a statement.

In the wake of numerous infrastructure projects underway in the Kingdom, the current demand is 30,000 certified workers per month, joint secretary of the ministry’s training wing, Mokhlesur Rahman Akand, told Arab News.

“We are taking all measures to meet the demand of the Saudi certification authorities, since sending more skilled workforces ensures better opportunities.”

Candidates are tested by the Saudi agency Takamol, which certifies workers according to standards and requirements of the Skill Verification Program. It is an initiative launched in 2021 under Vision 2030 to advance the professional competence of employees in the Kingdom’s labor market.

“They oversee everything online,” Akand said. “We provide the training in our Technical Training Centers, where computer-based tests are conducted. We have 104 TTCs across the country.”

Currently, many Bangladeshis are employed in the construction sector. And more are likely to find jobs in the industry in the next few years as the Kingdom prepares to host the AFC Asian Cup in 2027, the World Expo in 2030, and the World Cup in 2034.

“We are now working in line with Saudi demand,” Akand said.

“We hope that by early next year we will be able to meet the target set by the Takamol.”


Russia says Ukrainian drone crashed into nuclear plant, without causing damage

Updated 7 min 18 sec ago

Russia says Ukrainian drone crashed into nuclear plant, without causing damage

Russia says Ukrainian drone crashed into nuclear plant, without causing damage
The drone was “suppressed by technical means” and detonated after crashing into a cooling tower at the Novovoronezh plant
There was no immediate comment from Ukraine on the alleged incident

MOSCOW: Russia’s state nuclear energy company said on Tuesday that a Ukrainian drone had tried to strike a nuclear plant in Russia’s Voronezh region, which borders Ukraine.
In a statement, Rosenergoatom said the drone was “suppressed by technical means” and detonated after crashing into a cooling tower at the Novovoronezh plant.
“There was no damage or injuries; however, the detonation left a dark mark on the cooling tower. The safe operation of the nuclear power plant is ensured,” the company said, adding that radiation levels were normal and unchanged.
There was no immediate comment from Ukraine on the alleged incident, which Rosenergoatom described as “another act of aggression by the Ukrainian armed forces against Russian nuclear power plants.”
Moscow has previously accused Kyiv of attacking nuclear power stations in the Kursk and Smolensk regions of western Russia.
Ukraine, in turn, has accused Russia of deliberately creating radiation risks at nuclear power stations on Ukrainian territory.

Ukraine wants to increase gas imports by 30 percent after Russian attacks

Ukraine wants to increase gas imports by 30 percent after Russian attacks
Updated 20 min 20 sec ago

Ukraine wants to increase gas imports by 30 percent after Russian attacks

Ukraine wants to increase gas imports by 30 percent after Russian attacks
  • Hrynchuk said: “We plan to import throughout the coldest months, although the priority now is to secure imports for October-December“
  • “The faster we can restore (production), the less we will need to import“

KYIV: Ukraine wants to increase natural gas imports by 30 percent following Russian airstrikes on its gas infrastructure, damage from which Ukrainian Energy Minister Svitlana Hrynchuk described on Tuesday as significant.
Russia has sharply intensified its attacks on Ukraine’s energy sector in recent weeks, and last Friday attacked Ukraine’s main gas fields, raising fears of a possible gas shortage and the need for significant additional imports.
“We plan to increase imports by around 30 percent if we manage to expand our import capacity,” Hrynchuk told a press briefing after a meeting with Western ambassadors.
“We plan to import throughout the coldest months, although the priority now is to secure imports for October-December and, if necessary, for other months.”

IT ALL DEPENDS ON THE SPEED OF RECOVERY
The minister said the total volume of imports would depend on how quickly Ukraine can recover its gas production, how intense and targeted the Russian attacks will be, and how severe the damage to the gas transport system could potentially be.
“The faster we can restore (production), the less we will need to import,” Hrynchuk said, adding that an increase in LNG imports was one of the possible options to cover shortages.
The government had previously said Ukraine planned to import 4.6 billion cubic meters (bcm) of gas in the 2025/26 season, starting the heating season with around 13.2 bcm of gas in its storage facilities.
Analysts and former officials say the country had already accumulated about 13 bcm in reserves.
Hrynchuk said the attacks targeted regional gas infrastructure, as well as power transmission facilities in Ukraine’s frontline regions and severe restrictions on energy supplies were already in place in several northern regions.
Russia has been regularly bombing Ukraine’s energy infrastructure since its 2022 invasion.
The minister said that her team had already worked out scenarios for action in the event of Russian attacks and prepared restrictions on gas supplies to the population and industry, which had not been done in all the years of the war.
“We are preparing for various scenarios, including the worst-case ones,” Hrynchuk said.


Four migrants die as boat capsizes off Greece

Four migrants die as boat capsizes off Greece
Updated 07 October 2025

Four migrants die as boat capsizes off Greece

Four migrants die as boat capsizes off Greece
  • The four bodies were discovered off the Gulf of Gera on Lesbos
  • Most of the survivors were from African countries

ATHENS: The Greek coast guard recovered four bodies Tuesday after an inflatable boat carrying 38 migrants capsized off the island of Lesbos.
“The four bodies were discovered off the Gulf of Gera on Lesbos while 34 people were discovered on the coast nearby,” a police spokesperson said.
Identification of the victims and the survivors was ongoing, they added.
The migrants’ boat ran aground near the coast then began to sink as strong winds whipped up waves of up to 1.5 meters (five feet), according to the Greek ANA news agency.
Most of the survivors were from African countries and were taken to a reception and registration center on Lesbos, the agency said.
Lesbos, like other Greek islands in the Aegean Sea near neighboring Turkiye, is one of the main entry points into Europe for people fleeing war and poverty.
The perilous crossings are often fatal. In April, seven people, including three children, died when their inflatable boat capsized off the island.
Greece has seen an increase in the number of migrant and refugee arrivals further south on Crete, coming in particular from Libya.
The conservative government hardened its migration policy in July, suspending asylum claims for three months from people coming from north Africa.
The move has been criticized by a number of international organizations, including the UN refugee agency and the Council of Europe.


Macron urged by his first PM to resign in escalating French crisis

Macron urged by his first PM to resign in escalating French crisis
Updated 07 October 2025

Macron urged by his first PM to resign in escalating French crisis

Macron urged by his first PM to resign in escalating French crisis
  • Emmanuel Macron’s first prime minister on Tuesday urged the cornered French head of state to resign in a shock call that compounded an escalating political crisis

PARIS: Emmanuel Macron’s first prime minister on Tuesday urged the cornered French head of state to resign in a shock call that compounded an escalating political crisis.
The intervention by Edouard Philippe, Macron’s longest-serving prime minister from 2017 to 2020 and who now heads an allied political party, came as frustration grew even within the president’s own camp over the biggest domestic political crisis of his eight years in office.
Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu, appointed less than a month ago, stepped down on Monday morning after failing to rally support across the center-right coalition for his new government, which is also only supported by a minority in parliament.
Macron ordered him to make a last-ditch effort to rally support for a coalition government but there was no sign of progress with the far-right refusing to even attend a meeting.
France’s next presidential elections are scheduled to take place in 2027 and are seen as a historic crossroads in French politics, with the French far right under Marine Le Pen sensing its best chance yet of taking power.
Macron is constitutionally barred from seeking a third mandate.
Philippe, who has already declared he will stand, said the polls should be held early once a budget is passed, in comments Le Parisien daily described as “political bomb.”
Denouncing a “distressing political game,” he said it was up to Macron to help France “emerge in an orderly and dignified manner from a political crisis that is harming the country.”
“He must take the decision that is worthy of his function, which is to guarantee the continuity of the institutions by leaving in an orderly manner,” Philippe told the RTL broadcaster.
France has been locked in a political crisis since Macron’s gamble to hold legislative elections in the summer of 2024 backfired and resulted in a hung parliament and a strengthened far right.
In a scathing editorial, the Le Monde daily said the crisis was “yet another demonstration of the unraveling” of Macron’s second mandate following his win in 2022 presidential elections.
“The president finds himself in a major crisis,” it said.
The domestic isolation of the president, who was filmed Monday walking alone by the banks of the Seine deep in a telephone conversation, contrasts with his clout on the international stage where he is seeking to end Russia’s war on Ukraine alongside President Donald Trump.
Among other options, Macron could reappoint Lecornu, select a person who would be the eighth prime minister of his mandate, or hold new legislative elections.
Gabriel Attal, whose brief tenure as France’s youngest-ever premier was ended by Macron’s decision to hold the 2024 snap elections, on Monday evening said: “I no longer understand the president’s decisions.”
After a succession of new premiers, it was “time to try something else,” Attal, who now leads the main pro-Macron party, told the TF1 broadcaster, denouncing a “determination to keep control” by Macron.
Attal on Tuesday, however, told his lawmakers that he did not want Macron to resign, according to a participant at the meeting who asked not to be named.
Lecornu meanwhile started meeting party leaders at the prime minister’s office in an attempt to breach the impasse.
Socialist party leader Olivier Faure late Monday called for “a change of course” with a “left-wing government.”
Bruno Retailleau, leader of the right-wing Republicans and outgoing interior minister, said he was not against remaining in a cabinet with Macron’s centrists as long as it did not mean fewer members from his party.
The next premier will face the challenge of finding enough support for an austerity budget at a time when France’s public debt has reached a record high.
Le Pen, whose candidacy in the presidential elections is in severe doubt due to a fraud conviction, said it would be “wise” for Macron to resign but also urged snap legislative polls as “absolutely necessary.”
Le Pen and her lieutenant Jordan Bardella, who is expected to stand for the presidency if she is blocked, turned down Lecornu’s invitation for talks, their National Rally party said.
“These umpteenth negotiations no longer aim to protect the interests of the French people, but those of the president himself,” it said.