At least 1,383 civilians killed in Syria violence: new monitor toll

At least 1,383 civilians killed in Syria violence: new monitor toll
Security forces loyal to the interim Syrian government drive past a burned car at a checkpoint previously held by supporters of deposed president Bashar Assad, in the town of Hmeimim, in the coastal province of Latakia, on Mar. 11, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 12 March 2025

At least 1,383 civilians killed in Syria violence: new monitor toll

At least 1,383 civilians killed in Syria violence: new monitor toll
  • The civilians were killed in “executions by security forces and allied groups“
  • The latest deaths were recorded in the coastal provinces of Latakia, Tartus and Hama

BEIRUT: At least 1,383 civilians, the vast majority of them Alawites, were killed in a wave of violence that gripped the Syrian Arab Republic’s Mediterranean coast, a war monitor said Wednesday.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the civilians were killed in “executions by security forces and allied groups,” after a wave of violence broke out last week in the coastal heartland of the Alawite minority to which toppled president Bashar Assad belonged.
The Britain-based Observatory added that even as the violence subsided, the toll was still rising as bodies continued to be discovered, many on farmland or in their homes.
The latest deaths were recorded in the coastal provinces of Latakia and Tartus and in the neighboring central province of Hama, it said.
It accused the security forces and allied groups of participating in “field executions, forced displacement and burning of homes, with no legal deterrent.”
The violence erupted on Thursday when clashes broke out after gunmen loyal to Assad staged attacks on the new security forces.
At least 231 security personnel were killed in the ensuing clashes, according to their official toll. The Observatory said 250 pro-Assad fighters were killed.
The UN Human Rights Office said it had documented “summary executions” that appeared “to have been carried out on a sectarian basis.”
Interim President Ahmad Al-Sharaa, who led the Sunni Islamist group Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) that toppled Assad, has vowed to prosecute those behind the “bloodshed of civilians” and set up a fact-finding committee.
The spokesman for the committee, Yasser Al-Farhan, has said Syria is determined to “prevent unlawful revenge and guarantee that there is no impunity.”
The authorities have also announced the arrest of at least seven individuals since Monday on suspicion of “violations” against civilians.
HTS, an offshoot of the former Syrian branch of Al-Qaeda, is still proscribed as a terrorist organization by several governments including the United States.
Since Assad was toppled in December, many Alawites have lived in fear of reprisals for his brutal rule.


PKK withdrawal ends first peace process phase: Turkiye’s DEM

PKK withdrawal ends first peace process phase: Turkiye’s DEM
Updated 26 sec ago

PKK withdrawal ends first peace process phase: Turkiye’s DEM

PKK withdrawal ends first peace process phase: Turkiye’s DEM
  • Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) began withdrawing its forces on Sunday, a year after peace process began
  • Turkiye’s pro-Kurdish DEM party urges government to press ahead with 'legal and political steps' of second phase
ANKARA: Turkiye’s pro-Kurdish DEM party on Monday hailed the withdrawal of PKK fighters from Turkish soil as a “critical” step that completed the first phase of Ankara’s peace process with the Kurdish militants.
The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which has fought the government for four decades, began withdrawing its forces on Sunday, urging Turkiye to take the legal steps to advance the process which began a year ago when Ankara offered an olive branch to its jailed leader Abdullah Ocalan.
“This decision to withdraw is the most concrete expression of (the PKK’s) resolve on the path to peace,” DEM co-chair Tuncer Bakirhan told reporters, describing it as “one of the most critical and significant steps.”
“At this point, the first phase of the (peace) process has concluded,” he said, urging the government to press ahead with the “critical and vital second phase... (of) legal and political steps.”
“Parliament must facilitate and develop this process. Legal arrangements must be made for the transition period. These will not only be technical arrangements, they will be the building blocks of peace,” he said.
“A solution to the Kurdish issue means the democratization of Turkiye, we all win.”
Turkiye has set up a parliamentary commission to prepare a peace process and a legal framework for the political integration of the PKK and its fighters. The DEM has urged authorities to act quickly.
“In this new phase of the process, taking political and legal steps swiftly is crucial for its progress,” said Bakirhan’s co-chair Tulay Hatimogullari.
Parliamentary speaker Numan Kurtulmus, who heads the commission, on Monday said once the PKK move was confirmed by Turkiye’s security and intelligence agencies, “a period of legislative amendments” related to the process would begin.

Ocalan’s freedom ‘crucial’

Indirect talks with the PKK began last year with the backing of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, with the DEM, Turkiye’s third-biggest party, playing a key role in facilitating the emerging agreement.
The party has said it will send a delegation to meet Erdogan on Thursday.
Since December, a DEM delegation has regularly met with Ocalan who has been serving a life sentence in solitary confinement on Imrali prison island near Istanbul since 1999.
Now 76, Ocalan has been central to the peace drive, making a historic call in February that led his fighters to renounce their armed struggle in May. That drew a line under four decades of conflict that had claimed some 50,000 lives.
The PKK has repeatedly called for his release, with Bakirhan urging the government to ease his conditions and allow him to take a greater role in the process.
Ocalan’s role was “decisive” in the peace efforts reaching this stage, he said, calling for him to be given the freedom to “take greater initiative and play a more active role in the process.”
The PKK on Sunday said the parliamentary commission must meet with Ocalan. Senior leader Devrim Palu told AFP his freedom was “crucial for this process to advance with greater effectiveness.”

Israel won’t allow Turkiye in international Gaza force, foreign minister says

Israel won’t allow Turkiye in international Gaza force, foreign minister says
Updated 37 min 57 sec ago

Israel won’t allow Turkiye in international Gaza force, foreign minister says

Israel won’t allow Turkiye in international Gaza force, foreign minister says
  • Gideon Saar says Israel opposes the participation of Turkiye because of President Erdogan’s 'hostility' to Israel
  • Turkiye is seen by many as a strong contender for a Gaza international peace force

BUDAPEST, Hungary: Israel will not allow Turkish troops to take part in an international peace force that the United States is seeking to create to oversee the ceasefire agreement in the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza, Israel’s top diplomat said Monday.
The 20-point truce deal brokered by US President Donald Trump earlier this month envisages an international task force to monitor the ceasefire but does not mention which countries would provide the troops.
It only says the US would “work with Arab and international partners to develop a temporary International Stabilization Force” that would deploy in Gaza. The force would train and provide support to “vetted Palestinian police forces” in Gaza, and will “consult with Jordan and Egypt who have extensive experience in this field.”
The creation of the task force is currently underway, according US officials. But the second phase of the ceasefire agreement has not yet begun, Israeli officials said.
Speaking to journalists during a visit to Hungary, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar said Israel opposes the participation of Turkiye because of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's long-standing hostility to Israel. Saar said Israel has communicated its opposition to Turkiye’s military involvement to US officials.
“Countries that want or are ready to send armed forces should be at least fair to Israel,” Saar said. He did not elaborate.
US officials have said there would be no American boots on the ground in Gaza. During their visits to Israel last week, US Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio said multiple countries would be interested in joining an international force that would deploy to Gaza and train a Palestinian police force for the future.
The US was working to secure a UN mandate or other international authorization for the force, Rubio said.
Turkiye is seen by many as a strong contender for the force due to military power its close ties with the Palestinian militant Hamas group that is supposed to disarm under the ceasefire deal. Turkiye also once had strong diplomatic relations with Israel, though they have been at an all-time low over the war in Gaza, sparked by the Oct. 7, 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel.
Erdogan has criticized Israel, and particularly Netanyahu, with strident rhetoric since the start of the Gaza war, which has killed tens of thousands of Palestinians, accusing Israel of genocide and comparing Netanyahu to Nazi leader Adolf Hitler.
Hamas political officials regularly visit Turkiye, and Israel previously accused Turkiye of allowing Hamas to plan attacks from its territory, as well as carry out recruitment and fundraising.
Saar’s comments on Monday echoed remarks made by Netanyahu during a government meeting on Sunday.
“Israel will determine which forces are unacceptable to us,” Netanyahu said Sunday. “This is, of course, acceptable to the United States as well, as its most senior representatives have expressed in recent days.”
Earlier this month, Turkiye — one of the most active contributors of aid to Gaza — appointed a special coordinator to oversee humanitarian assistance to Gaza.
Turkish organizations, including the Red Crescent and the emergency response agency AFAD, are making preparations toward reconstruction efforts, medical relief, and infrastructure restoration, officials said.


Turkiye eyes Eurofighter deal as UK’s Starmer visits

Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer talks during a media conference.
Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer talks during a media conference.
Updated 54 min 23 sec ago

Turkiye eyes Eurofighter deal as UK’s Starmer visits

Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer talks during a media conference.
  • Turkiye wants to modernize its air force and is hoping to finalize the purchase of 40 European-made fighter aircraft

ANKARA: British Prime Minister Keir Starmer arrived in Ankara Monday to meet President Recep Tayyip Erdogan for talks focused on Turkiye’s purchase of Eurofighter jets.
Starmer landed at an air force base near Ankara, accompanied by UK Defense Minister John Healey and Air Chief Marshall Harv Smyth, the head of Britain’s air force, who were welcomed by their Turkish counterparts, Turkiye’s defense ministry said.
Visiting dignitaries normally fly into the Turkish capital’s Esenboga airport.
Turkiye wants to modernize its air force and is hoping to finalize the purchase of 40 European-made fighter aircraft, which are jointly produced by Britain, Germany, Italy and Spain.
Speaking on condition of anonymity, a Turkish official told AFP discussions were ongoing but Britain would hand over a number of jets on Monday without saying how many.
Analysts said it would likely be two.
Erdogan and Starmer were to meet and then hold a joint press conference in the evening, officials said.
“Turkiye and the Eurofighter is quite the saga,” Aaron Stein, president of the Foreign Policy Research Institute, told AFP, saying Ankara had turned down an offer to join the European consortium, focusing instead on the US fighter jet program.
“Ankara was invited to join the consortium or become an equal member a few times but they chose the F-35,” he said.
After Washington booted Ankara out of its F-35 fighter program in 2019 over its purchase of an S-400 Russian surface-to-air missile defense system, Turkiye turned its attention to Europe.
Germany initially blocked the Eurofighter sale over Turkiye’s stance on the Gaza war, but lifted its opposition in July, clearing the way for the sale to go ahead. Chancellor Friedrich Merz is to meet Erdogan in Ankara on Thursday.
Qatari leader due in Turkiye
Last week, Erdogan hed talks with Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, with Turkiye floating plans to acquire some of Doha’s Eurofighters.
Doha ordered 24 Eurofighters in 2017 with the last two due to be delivered this year. It moved to acquire 12 more late last year, observers said.
Any such move would likely be part of the deal with London who would have to grant its approval, analysts said.
The Qatari leader is in Ankara on Tuesday for talks to clarify outstanding issues, the Turkish official said.
The jets Britain was to sign over to Turkiye on Monday were likely to be those that had been destined for Qatar, Stein said.
Instead of being sent to Doha, “they’ll simply be shipped to Turkiye,” he explained.
Gaza’s future is also likely to feature in talks between Erdogan and Starmer, with Turkiye keen to join an international stabilization force — an idea opposed by Israel.


Countries will reject ‘peace enforcing’ in Gaza: Jordan’s king

Countries will reject ‘peace enforcing’ in Gaza: Jordan’s king
Updated 27 October 2025

Countries will reject ‘peace enforcing’ in Gaza: Jordan’s king

Countries will reject ‘peace enforcing’ in Gaza: Jordan’s king
  • Mandate of security forces should be peacekeeping, not ‘running on patrol with weapons’
  • Queen Rania: ‘Trump was the first president in a long time to actually apply pressure on Israel’

LONDON: Countries will reject “peace enforcing” in Gaza under the plan drawn up by US President Donald Trump, Jordan’s King Abdullah II has told the BBC.

The plan calls for Arab and other states to send personnel to “train and provide support to vetted Palestinian police forces in Gaza, and (who) will consult with Jordan and Egypt who have extensive experience in this field.”

The king said his country and Egypt would be prepared to train Palestinian security forces, but a scenario involving foreign troops upholding order in Gaza would be unacceptable.

“What is the mandate of security forces inside of Gaza? And we hope that it is peacekeeping, because if it’s peace enforcing, nobody will want to touch that,” he added.

“Peacekeeping is that you’re sitting there supporting the local police force, the Palestinians, which Jordan and Egypt are willing to train in large numbers, but that takes time.

“If we’re running around Gaza on patrol with weapons, that’s not a situation that any country would like to get involved in.”

The king said sending Jordanian troops to Gaza would be challenging because his country is “too close politically” to the situation.

Half of his subjects claim Palestinian descent, and 2.3 million Palestinian refugees reside in Jordan.

Fears abound among many members of the international community that peacekeepers could be caught up in renewed hostilities between Israel and Hamas. 

“If we don’t solve this problem, if we don’t find a future for Israelis and Palestinians and a relationship between the Arab and Muslim world and Israel, we’re doomed,” the king said.

In a separate interview with the BBC, Jordan’s Queen Rania condemned the failure of the international community to end the war sooner.

“You know what it’s like to be a parent over the last two years? To watch your children suffering, starving, shaking in terror, and to be powerless to do anything about it, and to know that the whole world is watching and not to do anything about it,” said the queen, who is of Palestinian heritage.

“That nightmare, it’s the nightmare of any parent, but that nightmare has been the daily reality for Palestinians for the last two years.”

She praised the Trump administration for breaking through the impasse, saying: “To his credit, Trump was the first president in a long time to actually apply pressure on Israel.

“Beforehand, when they crossed lines, the US president would just maybe just say a few words of rebuke, or they just get a slap on the wrist.

“President Trump actually got (Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin) Netanyahu to actually agree to a ceasefire. And I hope that he continues to be engaged in this process.”

She added: “I truly believe that Palestinians and Israelis can exist side by side. In the current atmosphere, there’s too much animosity, too much anger and grief and hatred and cynicism between the two peoples to actually forge a peace on their own.

“I’m not being naive here. But I think, with the push of the international community, that is the only way.

“So many times during the past two years, hope had felt elusive. Choosing hope was not easy … It’s hard, it’s heavy. But it’s the only path that doesn’t deny Palestinians or betray their struggle or our humanity.”


Pope Leo XIV will pray at the site of the 2020 Beirut port blast in his first foreign trip

Pope Leo XIV will pray at the site of the 2020 Beirut port blast in his first foreign trip
Updated 27 October 2025

Pope Leo XIV will pray at the site of the 2020 Beirut port blast in his first foreign trip

Pope Leo XIV will pray at the site of the 2020 Beirut port blast in his first foreign trip
  • The gigantic explosion killed at least 218 people, wounded more than 6,000 others and devastated large swaths of Beirut, causing billions of dollars in damages
  • Pope Leo’s visit to the site of the Aug. 4, 2020 Beirut port blast will likely be another stirring moment in his trip, coming on its final day

ROME: Pope Leo XIV will pray at the site of the 2020 port blast in Beirut that killed over 200 people and compounded Lebanon’s economic and political crisis during his first foreign trip as pope next month that will also take him to Turkiye to mark an important anniversary with Orthodox Christians.
The Vatican on Monday released the itinerary of Leo’s Nov. 27-Dec. 2 trip. It includes several moments for history’s first American pope to speak about interfaith and ecumenical relations, as well as the plight of Christians in the Middle East and regional tensions overall.
Pope Francis had planned to visit both countries but died earlier this year before he could — he had particularly long wanted to go to Lebanon, but the country’s economic and political crisis prevented a visit during his lifetime.
The main impetus for traveling to Turkiye this year was to mark the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea, Christianity’s first ecumenical council.
Leo made clear from the start of his pontificate that he would keep Francis’ commitment, and has several moments of prayer planned with the spiritual leader of the world’s Orthodox Christians, Patriarch Bartholomew I.
Nicaea, today located in İznik on a lake southeast of Istanbul, is one of seven ecumenical councils that are recognized by the Eastern Orthodox. Leo will travel there by helicopter on Nov. 28 for a brief prayer near the archaeological excavations of the ancient Basilica of Saint Neophytos.
In addition to the traditional protocol visits with Turkish and Lebanese leaders, meetings with Catholic clergy and liturgies, Leo’s visit to the site of the Aug. 4, 2020 Beirut port blast will likely be another stirring moment in his trip, coming on its final day.
The blast tore through the Lebanese capital after hundreds of tons of ammonium nitrate detonated in a warehouse. The gigantic explosion killed at least 218 people, according to an AP count, wounded more than 6,000 others and devastated large swaths of Beirut, causing billions of dollars in damages.
Lebanese citizens were enraged by the blast, which appeared to be the result of government negligence, coming on top of an economic crisis spurred by decades of corruption and financial crimes. But an investigation into the causes of the blast repeatedly stalled, and five years on, no official has been convicted.
While Leo will celebrate Mass on the Beirut waterfront and travel to some areas near the Lebanese capital, his itinerary is significant for where he is not going: He will not visit Lebanon’s south, battered by last year’s war between Israel and the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah.
While the brunt of the destruction was concentrated in Shiite communities that form Hezbollah’s main base of support, Christian communities were also impacted by the conflict, with houses, agricultural land and even churches destroyed. Christians groups in southern Lebanon had lobbied for the pope to visit the area.
In Turkiye, there are also no plans for Leo to visit the landmark Hagia Sophia monument in Istanbul as previous popes have done. The former Greek Orthodox patriarchal basilica, which was a mosque during Ottoman times, was a museum when Pope Francis visited in 2014.
But in 2020, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan ‘s government changed its status from a museum back to a mosque and opened it up to Muslim worship. At the time, Francis said he was “deeply pained” by the decision.
Despite the renovations to preserve its historic domes, Hagia Sofia remains open to visitors and worshippers. Leo will visit the nearby Sultan Ahmed Mosque, popularly known as the Blue Mosque.