黑料社区

黑料社区 leads GCC fixed income markets to hit $147.9bn in primary issuances: Markaz

黑料社区 leads GCC fixed income markets to hit $147.9bn in primary issuances: Markaz
The total value of primary issuances in the GCC region during the fourth quarter of 2024 stood at $21.2 billion. Shutterstock
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Updated 03 March 2025

黑料社区 leads GCC fixed income markets to hit $147.9bn in primary issuances: Markaz

黑料社区 leads GCC fixed income markets to hit $147.9bn in primary issuances: Markaz

RIYADH: Primary debt issuances of bonds and sukuk across the Gulf Cooperation Council region rose 55.1 percent in 2024 to $147.9 billion, according to an analysis.

In its latest report, Kuwait Financial Center, also known as Markaz, said that Saudi-based issuances led the GCC region last, raising $79.5 billion through 79 offerings, representing a rise of 51.4 percent in value compared to 2023.聽

The study added that the Kingdom contributed to 53.7 percent of the overall primary debt issuances in the GCC.聽

黑料社区鈥檚 debt market has expanded significantly in recent years, drawing investor demand for debt instruments due to rising interest rates.

In February, the Kingdom raised 鈧2.25 billion ($2.36 billion) through a euro-denominated bond sale, including its inaugural green tranche, as part of its Global Medium-Term Note Issuance Program.

The Kingdom鈥檚 National Debt Management Center completed its riyal-denominated sukuk issuance for February at SR3.07 billion ($818 million).聽

The nation also raised sukuk worth SR3.72 billion in January, SR11.59 billion in December and SR3.41 billion in November.聽

The financial organization added that the total value of primary issuances in the GCC region during the fourth quarter of 2024 stood at $21.2 billion, representing a rise of 33.33 percent compared to the same period in 2023.聽

Regional outlook

According to the report, 黑料社区鈥檚 Arab neighbor UAE held second in primary debt issuances of bonds and sukuk in 2024, raising $38.5 billion through 109 issues, marking an increase of 28.1 percent compared to 2023.聽

Markaz added that the UAE also accounted for 26 percent of the overall primary debt issuances in the GCC region.聽

Qatari entities were the third largest issuers in terms of value, with $15.8 billion administered through 74 offerings, representing 10.7 percent of the total in the region.聽

Bahrain followed by raising $6.9 billion through 10 issuances in 2024, marking a rise of 29.1 percent compared to the previous year.聽

Kuwaiti entities raised $3.9 billion in 2024 through 9 issuances, an annual growth of 358.6 percent.

Omani recorded the lowest value of issuances during the year, with $3.4 billion raised through 15 offerings, representing 2.3 percent of the market.聽

Issuances by type

GCC corporate primary issuances increased by 45.5 percent year on year in 2024, reaching $79.7 billion, according to the report.聽

Corporate offerings accounted for 53.9 percent of the total in 2024, continuing the trend from 2023, when they made up 57.5 percent of the market.

Government-related corporate entities raised a total of 17.4 billion last year, representing 21.7 percent of all corporate issuances.聽

The study added that total GCC sovereign primary issuances increased by 68.2 percent annually in 2024 to reach $68.2 billion.聽

Sovereign issuances also accounted for 46.1 percent of the total market size in the GCC region during 2024.聽

In December, a report released by Kamco Invest also highlighted the growth of the debt market in the region, underlining that 黑料社区 is expected to witness the greatest share of bond and sukuk maturities in GCC, reaching $168 billion from 2025 to 2029.聽

Kamco Invest also noted that the maturities in the Kingdom will be led by bonds and sukuk issuances by the government, which is expected to reach $110.2 billion during the period.聽

Conventional issuances in GCC increased by 79.4 percent year-on-year in 2024 to reach $78.9 billion, according to the analysis.

Markaz added that sukuk offerings increased by 34.4 percent year-on-year in 2024, resulting in a total value of $69 billion.聽

鈥淎s for issuer preferences, 2024 saw an increased appetite for conventional bond issuances in the GCC, representing 53.3 percent of total issuances for the year, compared to 46.1 percent in 2023,鈥 said Markaz in its release.聽

Issuances by sectors

The analysis revealed that government issuances led the market in 2024, raising $68.2 billion through 46 issuances, representing 46.1 percent of the total.聽

The financial sector followed with $51.3 billion raised through 203 offerings, accounting for 24.7 percent of the overall market size.聽

In the energy sector, $20.3 billion was raised through 28 issuances, while the remaining sectors represented a small portion of the market at just 5.51 percent.聽

Maturity, size, and currency profile

According to the report, primary issuances with a tenure of less than five years accounted for 36.5 percent of the GCC debt capital markets in 2024, valued at 54 billion through 215 issuances.聽

Primary issuances with five to 10-year tenors followed, raising $51.3 billion through 43 offerings, accounting for 34.7 percent of the total.聽

Issuances with 10 to 30 years represented 22.2 percent of the market in 2024, with their value hitting $32.8 billion through 20 offerings.聽

In terms of size, issuances worth $1 billion or greater raised the largest amount, totaling 69.3 billion in 2024, through 43 offerings. It also represented 46.9 percent of the total amount issued in the GCC last year.

On the other hand, issuances sized between $500 million and $1 billion raised $50.5 billion through 59 transactions.聽

鈥淭he highest number of issuances was under $100 million issue size, where there were 129 issuances that raised a total amount of $7.2 billion during 2024,鈥 added Markaz.聽

The release added that US dollar-denominated sukuk issuances led the GCC bonds and sukuk primary market in 2024, raising a total of $99.7 billion through 190 issuances, also representing 66.9 percent of the total value in the region.

The second largest issued currency was the Saudi riyal, which raised a total of $33.9 billion through 21 issuances.聽

In December, a report issued by Fitch Ratings said that the debt capital market in the GCC region hit the $1 trillion outstanding mark by the end of November.聽

In February, another report by Fitch added that Saidi Arabia is expected to play a crucial role in driving US dollar debt and sukuk issuance in 2025 and 2026, as the Kingdom鈥檚 financial institutions and corporations increasingly turn to international debt markets to diversify funding sources, with banks alone anticipated to issue over $30 billion in dollar-denominated debt this year.

Fitch said that banks in 黑料社区 have significantly expanded their international DCM activities since 2020, aligning with their growth strategies and foreign currency requirements. Additionally, corporations are diversifying their funding sources, moving beyond traditional bank loans.聽

Last month, the agency, in a separate report, projected that the Kingdom鈥檚 debt capital market is expected to hit $500 billion by the end of 2025, fueled by the nation鈥檚 economic diversification efforts under Vision 2030.聽

Key factors driving this growth include the government鈥檚 need for deficit funding, maturing obligations, and ongoing reforms, according to the analysis.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips 1.15% to close at 10,591

Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips 1.15% to close at 10,591
Updated 22 min 29 sec ago

Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips 1.15% to close at 10,591

Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips 1.15% to close at 10,591
  • MSCI Tadawul Index decreased by 11.84 points to close at 1,366.6
  • Parallel market Nomu lost 254.4 points to end at 26,203.84 points

RIYADH: 黑料社区鈥檚 Tadawul All Share Index declined on Wednesday by 122.69 points, or 1.15 percent, to end at 10,591.13.

Total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR6.22 billion ($1.66 billion), with 18 stocks advancing and 231 declining. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index also decreased by 11.84 points, or 0.86 percent, to close at 1,366.6

The Kingdom鈥檚 parallel market, Nomu, reported drops, losing 254.4 points, or 0.96 percent, to close at 26,203.84 points. This comes as 30 stocks advanced while as many as 55 retreated. 

Among the top gainers, BAAN Holding Group Co. rose 1.6 percent to SR36.85, while Advanced Petrochemical Co. added 1.26 percent to end at SR28.1. 

Dallah Healthcare Co. and Naseej International Trading Co. gained 1.05 percent and 0.94 percent, respectively, closing at SR115.4 and SR74.90.

Saudi Tadawul Group Holding Co. also rose 0.87 percent to close at SR162.

Among the worst performers, National Co. for Learning and Education led losses with a decline of 7.53 percent to close at SR140.

Saudi Marketing Co. followed, shedding 7.04 percent to settle at SR15.32, while Ataa Educational Co. fell 5.85 percent to SR61.20. 

Arabian Pipes Co. ended the session down 5.46 percent at SR5.54, and Saudi Reinsurance Co. edged 5.13 percent lower to SR42.55.

On the announcements front, Saudi National Bank announced its intention to fully redeem its SR4.2 billion Tier-1 capital sukuk at face value on June 30, marking the fifth anniversary of its issuance.

The sukuk, which was issued on June 30, 2020, with a total value of SR4.2 billion, will be redeemed at 100 percent of the issue price in accordance with its terms and conditions.

The bank confirmed that all necessary regulatory approvals for the redemption have already been obtained.

SNB closed Wednesday鈥檚 session 0.43 percent lower to reach SR34.35.


黑料社区 ranks 17th globally in competitiveness index as it outshines economic heavyweights聽

黑料社区 ranks 17th globally in competitiveness index as it outshines economic heavyweights聽
Updated 31 min 13 sec ago

黑料社区 ranks 17th globally in competitiveness index as it outshines economic heavyweights聽

黑料社区 ranks 17th globally in competitiveness index as it outshines economic heavyweights聽
  • Listing driven by strong governance, infrastructure upgrades, diversification, and regulatory reforms
  • Kingdom placed behind China in 16th and ahead of Australia in 18th place

JEDDAH: 黑料社区 has maintained its spot in the top 20 of the World Competitiveness Ranking, ahead of global heavyweights like the UK, Germany and France.

The Kingdom secured 17th position on the list, driven by strong governance, infrastructure upgrades, diversification, and regulatory reforms.

Issued by the International Institute for Management Development鈥檚 World Competitiveness Center, the ranking is widely recognized as a benchmark for evaluating how effectively countries utilize their resources to drive long-term economic growth. 

黑料社区 was placed just behind China in 16th and ahead of Australia in 18th place. 

Although this marks a slight drop from 16th in 2024, 黑料社区鈥檚 2025 ranking represents a significant improvement from 32nd in 2023 and 24th in 2022, underscoring its rising economic stature.

Infrastructure continues to show marked improvement. Basic infrastructure ranks seventh globally with a score of 67.6, up two positions. File/SPA

As part of Vision 2030, 黑料社区 launched the National Competitiveness Center in 2019, with the organization now working with 65 government bodies to drive reforms centered on productivity, sustainability, inclusiveness, and resilience.

According to the World Competitiveness Center, the Kingdom needs to 鈥渃ontinue efforts to promote renewable energy and reduce carbon emissions鈥 and 鈥渃arry on enhancing overall competitiveness across multiple pillars.鈥

Improvement will also come if 黑料社区 continues to 鈥渋nvest even more in human capital development across all economic sectors鈥 and push ahead with 鈥渙ngoing government endeavors to achieve the targets in the Saudi 2030 vision.鈥

The IMD report is one of the world鈥檚 most comprehensive competitiveness benchmarks, evaluating 69 countries across four pillars: economic performance, government efficiency, business efficiency, and infrastructure.

The ranking shows that GCC countries continue to demonstrate their growing economic strength and regional importance, with the UAE leading the group, securing fifth place globally, reflecting its diversified economy and strategic initiatives to attract investment.

Qatar follows in ninth place, supported by substantial infrastructure development and robust financial resources.

Bahrain was ranked 22, Oman came in at 28, and Kuwait was placed at 36, showing steady progress through structural reforms and sectoral investment despite ongoing challenges.

These rankings underscore the GCC鈥檚 ambition to strengthen global economic resilience and competitiveness.

Switzerland, Singapore, and Hong Kong lead the ranking, while Canada, Germany, and Luxembourg saw the most notable improvements among the top 20 economies.

Saudi focus

According to the IMD, 黑料社区 has made progress in several key economic areas, although some aspects still require improvement.

On the economic performance indicator, the Kingdom ranks 17th globally with a score of 62.3. Its domestic economy scored 59.2, placing it 25th worldwide, an improvement of six positions from the previous year.

黑料社区 ranked 12th globally in business efficiency with a strong score of 81.4. Shutterstock

International trade advanced three places to 29th with a score of 56.0, while global investment climbed four spots to 16th with a score of 57.8, signaling increased investor confidence.

However, the employment sector declined slightly, dropping three positions to 29th with a score of 55.6. 

Inflationary pressures impacted the prices indicator, which fell eight places to 19th despite maintaining a relatively strong score of 60.7.

These mixed results reflect 黑料社区鈥檚 ongoing efforts to strike a balance between growth and economic stability amid global and domestic challenges.

Public finance indicators remain solid, with a score of 69.5, placing the Kingdom 13th globally, despite a modest three-position drop.

Tax policy holds steady at 67.6 points and 12th place, with a similar three-rank decline. The institutional framework experienced a more pronounced decline, dropping seven places to 27th with a score of 58.6, indicating potential areas for reform.

In contrast, business legislation improved, rising two places to 13th with a score of 67.6, indicating regulatory progress. The societal framework remains a key challenge, ranking 55th with a score of 44.2, representing a nine-position decline, which highlights the need for continued social and structural development to support economic goals.

黑料社区 ranked 12th globally in business efficiency with a strong score of 81.4. Productivity and efficiency showed further strength, scoring 66 and placing the Kingdom 15th, up six spots.

The labor market remains a key strength, ranking 9th despite a four-place drop, with a score of 64.2. The finance sector gained three ranks to 19th with 63.4 points, while management practices rose to 17th with a score of 64.

Attitudes and values remain a significant national asset, ranking third globally with a score of 81.6, reflecting a strong culture of resilience and ambition.

Infrastructure continues to show marked improvement. Basic infrastructure ranks seventh globally with a score of 67.6, up two positions. Technological infrastructure rose 10 places to 23rd with a score of 59.5, and scientific infrastructure improved nine spots to 29th with a score of 52.1.

Health and environment indicators gained slightly, moving up one place to 47th with a score of 47.5. Education declined marginally, down one position to 39th with a score of 55.4, signaling an area for continued focus.


Riyadh Air to launch new destination every 2 months as 787 deliveries near

Riyadh Air to launch new destination every 2 months as 787 deliveries near
Updated 18 June 2025

Riyadh Air to launch new destination every 2 months as 787 deliveries near

Riyadh Air to launch new destination every 2 months as 787 deliveries near
  • Carrier is awaiting delivery of its initial aircraft to commence services
  • Riyadh Air secured necessary landing slots for its first destinations

RIYADH: 黑料社区鈥檚 Riyadh Air is gearing up to introduce a new international destination every two months once it begins operations, as the carrier prepares to receive its first Boeing 787 aircraft. 

Riyadh Air, fully owned by the Public Investment Fund, is awaiting delivery of its initial aircraft to commence services, according to CEO Tony Douglas. 

Speaking to Bloomberg, he said the airline requires two jets to initiate a round-trip route to each new destination, adding that the Saudi carrier aims to connect to 100 cities by 2030 as part of its long-term growth strategy. 

This aligns with the Kingdom鈥檚 National Aviation Strategy, which targets doubling passenger capacity to 330 million annually from over 250 global destinations and increasing cargo handling to 4.5 million tonnes by 2030. 

The carrier currently has four Boeing 787 Dreamliners in different stages of assembly at Boeing鈥檚 facility in Charleston, South Carolina. Operations are expected to begin once the first two aircraft have been delivered. 

Riyadh Air had initially planned to launch services in early 2025, but delays in aircraft handovers from Boeing have pushed back the timeline. 

鈥淭he fact that these are in production probably brings my blood pressure down,鈥 Douglas said. 鈥淚 will actually not believe they have been delivered until the day after they have been delivered.鈥 

Douglas also said Riyadh Air has secured the necessary landing slots for its first destinations, though he did not disclose which cities. 

At the Paris Air Show this week, the airline announced an order for up to 50 Airbus A350 long-range jets, with deliveries expected to begin in 2030. 

Riyadh Air has also placed orders for 60 Airbus A321neo narrowbody aircraft and as many as 72 Boeing 787s, including options. 

Commenting on the Airbus order, Douglas said the decision was based on the aircraft鈥檚 capabilities and favorable commercial terms when compared with Boeing鈥檚 777X model. 鈥淚t was a very close call,鈥 he said. 

The airline鈥檚 growth strategy reflects the Kingdom鈥檚 ambition to transform Riyadh into a global travel hub and position 黑料社区 as a major player in international aviation. 

Riyadh Air aims to contribute to the broader Vision 2030 goals by enhancing connectivity and promoting tourism across the Kingdom. 


Saudi-based TIME Entertainment makes Nomu market debut

Saudi-based TIME Entertainment makes Nomu market debut
Updated 18 June 2025

Saudi-based TIME Entertainment makes Nomu market debut

Saudi-based TIME Entertainment makes Nomu market debut
  • Listing underscores company鈥檚 maturity and readiness for future expansion
  • TIME Entertainment specializes in producing large-scale live events across various sectors

RIYADH: TIME Entertainment Co., a Saudi-based full-service live events and experiences management company, has officially begun trading on the Nomu parallel market, marking a significant step in its growth trajectory.

Chairwoman Ameera Al-Taweel described the listing as a strategic milestone that underscores the company鈥檚 maturity and readiness for future expansion.

TIME鈥檚 listing comes as part of broader efforts by 黑料社区 to expand investor participation in the Nomu market. In 2024 alone, Nomu has seen 28 IPOs and three direct listings, raising about SR1.1 billion ($293 million).

鈥淲e have built a Saudi business model within the live events sector that meets global standards. The events sector is vast and diverse. Our experience represents a successful model that has been built based on a global vision, capped with a Saudi identity, and is distinguished by specializing in producing and organizing major live events managed by a multi-skilled team of some of the best events professionals globally.鈥 Al-Taweel said in a statement. 

Al-Taweel also highlighted the company鈥檚 role as a trusted partner to government, semi-government, and private sector clients. 鈥淲e believe that we represent a national choice that executes major global events and constantly works,鈥 she added.

CEO Obada Awad said the company is guided by a strategy rooted in sustainable growth and market responsiveness.

鈥淲e also place significant emphasis on sustainable operational improvement and diligent work to develop and launch premium and quality services that add real value to the market,鈥 he said.

TIME Entertainment specializes in producing large-scale live events across sectors such as sports, entertainment, culture, tourism, and conferences. It offers end-to-end production and management services, in addition to creative and consultancy expertise.

The company is also focused on crafting distinctive narratives grounded in Saudi culture and heritage, with the aim of sharing them with global audiences. Its goal is to deliver innovative, artistically rich, and high-quality experiences.

黑料社区鈥檚 entertainment sector is rapidly emerging as a key pillar of the Kingdom鈥檚 economic diversification agenda. As the country moves away from its traditional reliance on oil, strengthening the entertainment industry is seen as critical to driving growth across multiple sectors.

A recent report by consultancy AlixPartners found that 33 percent of Saudi consumers plan to increase spending on out-of-home entertainment 鈥 well above the global average of 19 percent 鈥 highlighting strong local demand.


黑料社区, France discuss $2.6bn aviation sector investment potential amid flurry of deals

黑料社区, France discuss $2.6bn aviation sector investment potential amid flurry of deals
Updated 18 June 2025

黑料社区, France discuss $2.6bn aviation sector investment potential amid flurry of deals

黑料社区, France discuss $2.6bn aviation sector investment potential amid flurry of deals
  • Deals covered聽strengthening ground support capabilities, localizing technology, and advancing workforce training
  • Saudi firm Cluster2 Airports signed MoU with Airbus to deploy advanced digital solutions

RIYADH: Investment opportunities worth more than SR10 billion ($2.6 billion) were set out at a high-level Saudi-French meeting amid a flurry of deals aimed at strengthening the aviation sector.

Airport infrastructure, air navigation, and advanced technologies were among the areas flagged up as available for investment during a roundtable held on the sidelines of the 55th Paris Air Show.

The agreements signed covered strengthening ground support capabilities, localizing technology, and advancing workforce training, and involved Saudi Ground Services Co., France鈥檚 Alvest Group, and Arabian Alvest Equipment Maintenance Co., the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

The deals come as 黑料社区 and France deepen economic ties, with non-oil trade exceeding SR20 billion ($5.33 billion) in 2024. The relationship was reinforced during President Emmanuel Macron鈥檚 December visit, where both sides endorsed a strategic partnership roadmap and signed a memorandum of understanding to establish a Strategic Partnership Council. 

The roundtable was chaired by Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al-Duailej, president of the General Authority of Civil Aviation, and brought together more than 65 Saudi and French public and private sector entities, including CEOs, aviation safety officials, and specialists across airports, services, and infrastructure. 

鈥淭he meeting highlighted the Kingdom鈥檚 Vision 2030 objectives to achieve economic diversification, and its keen interest in empowering the private sector and building global industrial partnerships,鈥 the SPA report stated. 

It added: 鈥淭he meeting also highlighted the National Aviation Strategy and its focus on developing the aviation industry, making it a top priority sector.鈥 

Saudi Ground Services Co.鈥檚 MoU with Alvest Group and Arabian Alvest Equipment Services Co. involves localizing smart, eco-friendly technologies for ground equipment, along with all related maintenance and technical support services. A separate MoU with the same partners was signed to offer training programs and an accredited diploma in technical services and ground equipment maintenance. 

The discussions also explored future challenges in global aviation, emphasizing the need for joint strategic efforts in innovation, sustainability, and infrastructure development. 

Also at the Paris Air Show, Saudi firm Cluster2 Airports signed an MoU with Airbus to deploy advanced digital solutions aimed at improving operational efficiency, security, and integration across all airports under its network.

The partnership includes the introduction of smart technologies such as Airbus鈥 Agnet Turnaround platform, an advanced system that enables real-time coordination of airport ground operations. 

The latest agreements support the National Aviation Strategy, under which the Kingdom aims to expand capacity to 330 million passengers and 4.5 million tonnes of cargo annually by 2030, connecting to over 250 global destinations.