Pakistan NGO chief critical of last general elections has home sealed

Pakistan NGO chief critical of last general elections has home sealed
A voter with an ink mark on the thumb goes through paperwork to cast a vote during the general election in Karachi, Pakistan on February 8. (REUTERS/File)
Short Url
Updated 22 February 2025

Pakistan NGO chief critical of last general elections has home sealed

Pakistan NGO chief critical of last general elections has home sealed
  • Pattan chief Sarwar Bari says his Islamabad residence was sealed in response to a recent election assessment
  • Authorities maintain Pattan’s registration as an NGO had been canceled in 2019 and it was operating illegally

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan authorities have sealed the home of an NGO chief who authored a report alleging widespread rigging in national elections last year, he told AFP on Saturday.
Polls in February 2024 took place with the nation’s most popular politician Imran Khan jailed and barred from running, and a coalition of parties considered pliable to the powerful military took power.
This month, NGO Pattan published a report on the elections and described them in a statement as “unprecedentedly rigged” with “vote-rigging, fraud and manipulation.”
Pattan chief Sarwar Bari — currently in London — said his home in the capital Islamabad was sealed off on Friday night.
“This is obviously in response to the report,” he told AFP.
His wife Aliya Bano said the property was closed off by a team of around two dozen including police officers, magistrates and Islamabad administration officials.
A judge’s order to seal the residence, seen by AFP, said Pattan’s registration as an NGO had been canceled in 2019 and it was operating illegally.
Bari said he often used his residence for Pattan meetings and postal correspondence but was adamant it was primarily his home.
The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan said in a statement on social media platform X that it was “alarmed” by reports his home had been sealed.
“Such tactics of intimidation against citizens are unacceptable,” the statement said. “The matter should be heard immediately in a court of law.”
Pattan has called for a public inquiry into the national elections which took place on February 8, 2024.
Ahead of the vote ex-prime minister Khan’s party was targeted by a sweeping crackdown, which saw numerous senior leaders arrested and their street campaigning disrupted.
Days before the poll, Khan was convicted of a trio of offenses including graft, treason and illegal marriage.
Polling day itself was marred by a mobile Internet blackout, which Islamabad said was necessary to address security concerns.
Social media platform X has been banned since soon after the polls, when it was used to air rigging allegations.
Despite the setbacks, candidates loyal to Khan won more seats than any other party but a coalition led by two former rival parties considered allies of the military shut them out of power.
Pakistan’s military has directly ruled the country for decades at a time and continues to wield immense power in civilian politics, analysts say.


From trash to treasure: Climate activist builds Karachi library from discarded books and waste

From trash to treasure: Climate activist builds Karachi library from discarded books and waste
Updated 10 sec ago

From trash to treasure: Climate activist builds Karachi library from discarded books and waste

From trash to treasure: Climate activist builds Karachi library from discarded books and waste
  • Built with mud, bamboo and plastic waste, the library’s design merges sustainability with climate resilience
  • Ahmad Shabbar says the idea emerged after finding discarded books while working in garbage collection

KARACHI: When climate activist Ahmad Shabbar began working in garbage collection a few years ago, he was startled by what he found buried among the city’s waste: hundreds of books, from primers used in schools to novels and encyclopedias, discarded like ordinary trash.

A nuclear physicist from Reed College and a mechanical and energy engineer, Shabbar runs GarbageCAN, a waste management company focused on recycling and sustainability. He said he realized there were tons of books in good condition coming out of the trash, making him feel as if people were “throwing away a treasure of knowledge.”

The realization marked the beginning of a project, one that led him to preserve nearly 4,000 discarded books and transform salvaged materials into a living, breathing library.

“We removed the books from trash and gave them a second home,” he said in a conversation with Arab News, sharing how his efforts culminated this month in the opening of the Second Home Library – The Earth Pod, a community space in Karachi built entirely from recycled and natural materials.

The picture posted on September 17, 2025, books lying on libaray floor in Karachi, Pakistan. (Construct Earth)

The library stands inside the Ra’ana Liaquat Ali Khan School in Karachi’s Shah Faisal Colony, a densely populated working-class neighborhood. The structure’s design mirrors its mission: to reuse, recycle and rethink.

“We figured that because the books have been salvaged, the structure of the library [should] also be constructed with salvaged materials or trash or natural materials,” he said.

Shabbar noted the Second Home Library balances “environmental, financial and structural sustainability,” combining “indigenous wisdom and scientific knowledge, both for climate adaptability and resilience.”

Pakistan is among the countries most vulnerable to climate change, ranking high on the Global Climate Risk Index.

Its susceptibility to glacial melt, extreme heatwaves and erratic monsoons — underscored by the catastrophic floods in 2022 and again this year — has made climate-resilient infrastructure critical.

“The wall behind you, it's made out of mud,” he said. “It's made out of earth bags. And there's supposed to be a 10 to 15 degrees difference between the outside temperature and the inside temperature just because of that wall.”

“Even the concrete wall integrates plastic bottles and wrappers,” he continued, adding that about 1,600 plastic bottles and 800,000 chip wrappers were used in it.

“Those chip wrappers would otherwise be in the stormwater drains, choking it and causing urban flooding or finding their way to the sea.”

The roof, made of bamboo, features a dual-canopy system with a porous bottom and a waterproof top, shaped like a funnel to enhance natural ventilation.

“Wind can naturally come in and take all the hot air away,” Shabbar said.

Inside, the library’s shelves hold a diverse mix of books — religious texts, Urdu novels, children’s stories, encyclopedias and poetry — all rescued from waste.

For Meerab, an eighth-grade student, the library has opened a new world.

“I really enjoy reading poetry books and writing poetry as well,” she said. “Since the library has opened, I come here and find many poetry books. These books give me a lot of knowledge, and they are also very good.”

Mubeen Ahmad, a ninth-grader with a passion for cricket, spends his reading time with stories and loves exploring world records.

“When it comes to books, I like English books, Urdu stories, novels and sometimes books like the Guinness World Records,” he said.

Ahmad also admired the architecture of the building, saying he found it unique.

Shabbar said he wanted to build the library in an underserved area.

“We figured that this would be the best place,” he said, referring to the vicinity where children are not from privileged families.

“A thousand kids will be utilizing this [facility],” he added. “It will be open for kids who are out of school as well.”


Three militants killed after attack on police training center in northwest Pakistan

Three militants killed after attack on police training center in northwest Pakistan
Updated 10 October 2025

Three militants killed after attack on police training center in northwest Pakistan

Three militants killed after attack on police training center in northwest Pakistan
  • Attack claimed by Pakistani Taliban came after reported airstrikes in Kabul that sought to target the group’s chief
  • Afghans accused Pakistan of violating the country’s airspace and bombing a border town, warning of consequences

PESHAWAR: At least three militants were killed late Friday night after heavily armed gunmen mounted an attack on a police training center in Dera Ismail Khan, triggering an intense firefight, according to a law enforcement official.

The attack came a day after reports of airstrikes in the Afghan capital, Kabul, that reportedly sought to target Noor Wali Mehsud, the Pakistani Taliban chief.

The militant group, also known as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), claimed responsibility for the assault, saying a suicide bomber detonated an explosives-laden vehicle at the gate of the training center before others entered the facility.

Initial reports from the area also mentioned explosions followed by an exchange of heavy fire.

“As of now, three terrorists have been killed in the ongoing firefight,” Yaqoob Khan, police spokesman in the area, told Arab News over the phone. “The operation is still underway, and more information will be shared once the situation becomes clear.”

He said militants attacked the facility with heavy weapons, adding that a large contingent of police and security forces rushed to the scene upon receiving information.

Imran Khan, another police official, said the training center is located in Ratta Kulachi, a locality on the outskirts of the city.

He informed that additional police personnel had been deployed and the area had been cordoned off.

Pakistan has frequently blamed the Afghan Taliban for harboring TTP militants, saying the group launches cross-border attacks against its security forces and civilians, though Kabul has denied the allegation.

Earlier on Friday, the Afghan defense ministry accused Pakistan of violating its airspace and bombing a border town, warning of consequences.

Separately, the Pakistani military vowed to do “whatever is necessary” to defend the country’s territorial integrity, saying it wanted the Afghan administration to ensure its soil was not used for attacks against Pakistan, calling it “a fair and just demand.”


Pakistan vows to block march on Islamabad after hard-line party plans protest outside US embassy

Pakistan vows to block march on Islamabad after hard-line party plans protest outside US embassy
Updated 10 October 2025

Pakistan vows to block march on Islamabad after hard-line party plans protest outside US embassy

Pakistan vows to block march on Islamabad after hard-line party plans protest outside US embassy
  • Government warns there is no room for mob politics in Pakistan, vows to uphold the writ of the state
  • Security tightened in Islamabad after police raid on TLP headquarters in Lahore left two people dead

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s interior minister Mohsin Naqvi said on Friday that the government would not allow any group to march on the federal capital after a religio-political party took out a rally to stage a protest outside the United States embassy in Islamabad to express solidarity with Palestine.

The call by the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) prompted law enforcement authorities to raid the party headquarters in Lahore on Wednesday to prevent its leadership from following through on its plans. The raid led to clashes that left at least two people dead.

TLP is known for its street mobilization and agitational politics, often invoking blasphemy-related issues or religious grievances. Since its rise in 2017, the group has repeatedly staged mass sit-ins and marches to Islamabad, many of which have paralyzed the capital and key highways for days or weeks.

The protests have also turned violent in the past, resulting in clashes with police and major disruptions to daily life. Previous governments have struggled to disperse or dislodge the group’s supporters, often resorting to negotiations or temporary concessions instead of forceful crackdowns.

“No group will be allowed to march on Islamabad or any other city under any circumstances,” Naqvi said while reviewing security arrangements in Islamabad’s Faizabad area, according to a statement. “No one can be permitted to take the law into their own hands.”

Authorities in the federal capital have closed several key roads and suspended mobile phone services as a security precaution.

Shipping containers have been placed on major arteries in Islamabad to block protesters, while dozens of TLP supporters have reportedly been detained.

School administrations in Islamabad and the adjoining city of Rawalpindi sent students home early on Friday amid growing security concerns, according to a local school association.

Local media reported late Friday that party supporters had reached the Shahdara area on the outskirts of Lahore.

Addressing the media, Minister of State for Interior Talal Chaudhry warned on Friday evening that there was no longer any room in the country for mob politics and said no one would be allowed to challenge the writ of the state.

He said many of the protesters were carrying sticks, chemicals, and nails, adding that they were clearly prepared for confrontation.

“They have used these against the police and Rangers and injured over a dozen of them,” he added.


Pakistan’s privatization authority clears key step in First Women Bank transaction with UAE

Pakistan’s privatization authority clears key step in First Women Bank transaction with UAE
Updated 10 October 2025

Pakistan’s privatization authority clears key step in First Women Bank transaction with UAE

Pakistan’s privatization authority clears key step in First Women Bank transaction with UAE
  • Authority has recommended a reference price for the bank’s sale to the federal cabinet in a meeting
  • Officials say the move is likely to attract foreign investment, boost confidence in privatization drive

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Privatization Commission has cleared a key procedural step in the sale of its majority stake in the First Women Bank Limited (FWBL) to a United Arab Emirates (UAE) entity, recommending a reference price to the federal cabinet for approval, the finance ministry said on Friday.

The move comes as Islamabad pushes ahead with long-delayed asset sales under its broader economic reform and fiscal stabilization agenda.

Established in 1989, the FWBL was conceived as a development-oriented financial institution to promote women’s economic participation and financial inclusion.

It was set up to address the limited access women had to formal banking channels and to provide them with tailored credit, savings and entrepreneurship services.

“The Privatization Commission (PC) Board, in its 240th meeting held under the chairmanship of Mr. Muhammad Ali, Chairman, Privatization Commission, has recommended a Reference Price for the privatization of First Women Bank Limited (FWBL) to the Cabinet Committee on Inter-Governmental Commercial Transactions (CCoIGCT),” the statement said.

“This decision marks an important step toward finalization of the Government-to-Government (G2G) process,” it added.

“FWBL, incorporated in 1989, is 82.64 percent owned by the Government of Pakistan and is currently being negotiated with the nominated entity of the Government of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) under the Inter-Governmental Commercial Transactions Act, 2022.”

The bank, whose mandate centered on empowering women through access to credit, savings and entrepreneurship opportunities, has seen its profitability decline in recent years, with its growth trajectory under strain.

The government moved to divest its stake in the institution earlier this year amid consistent pressure from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) under a $7 billion loan program to reduce the state’s footprint in the economy.

“Successful completion of the process would not only attract fresh foreign direct investment into the country but also enhance investor confidence in Pakistan’s broader privatization program,” the statement said.


Pakistan begins work on e-Parliament to modernize legislative system

Pakistan begins work on e-Parliament to modernize legislative system
Updated 10 October 2025

Pakistan begins work on e-Parliament to modernize legislative system

Pakistan begins work on e-Parliament to modernize legislative system
  • Initiative aims to digitize National Assembly proceedings for greater efficiency, accessibility
  • Speaker Ayaz Sadiq says members will access legislative documents and sessions digitally

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s National Assembly Speaker Sardar Ayaz Sadiq announced the beginning of a digitization process to establish an e-Parliament, aimed at modernizing the country’s legislative system, state media reported on Friday.

An e-Parliament system uses digital tools and platforms to make legislative work more efficient, transparent and accessible. Such systems typically include features like digitized records, online sessions, e-voting and citizen engagement portals.

Under the e-Parliament system, National Assembly members will be able to access the Order of the Day, the Constitution, Rules of Business and other legislative documents digitally on their designated iPads from anywhere, according to the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP).

“Once members start using the new digital system, the practice of placing paper documents on their desks will be discontinued,” APP quoted Sadiq as saying.

“A help desk has been set up at the gate where members can configure their passwords and collect their iPads.”

Pakistan has been shifting toward digitization through initiatives like the Digital Nation Pakistan program, online National Database and Registration Authority services and e-offices in federal ministries to modernize governance.

The e-Parliament system was widely adopted by different countries around the world during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to the Inter-Parliamentary Union, a global body uniting national parliaments to promote democracy and peace.