US envoy’s anti-Hezbollah stance causes controversy in Lebanon

US envoy’s anti-Hezbollah stance causes controversy in Lebanon
President Joseph Aoun (R) meeting with US Deputy Special envoy to the Middle East Morgan Ortagus in the presidential palace in Baabda (AFP)
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Updated 07 February 2025

US envoy’s anti-Hezbollah stance causes controversy in Lebanon

US envoy’s anti-Hezbollah stance causes controversy in Lebanon
  • Ortagus told reporters that she believes excitement from the Lebanese diaspora about the future of Lebanon “is largely in part, of course, because Hezbollah was defeated by Israel”
  • Ortagus said she informed Aoun that “we don’t want to look at Lebanon as a donor country”

BEIRUT: Morgan Ortagus, US deputy special envoy to the Middle East, caused controversy following her meeting with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun on Friday, after making comments about militant group Hezbollah.
Ortagus, who arrived in Beirut on Thursday evening, emphasized “US commitment to strengthening close relations with Lebanon.”
However, she told reporters that she believes excitement from the Lebanese diaspora about the future of Lebanon “is largely in part, of course, because Hezbollah was defeated by Israel. And we are grateful to our ally, Israel, for defeating Hezbollah.
“But it’s also thanks to you, thanks to the Lebanese people. It is thanks to President Aoun and Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam, and everyone in this government who is committed to an end of corruption, who is committed to reforms and who are committed to making sure that Hezbollah is not a part of this government in any form, and that Hezbollah remains disarmed and militarily defeated.”
She continued: “That, of course, starts with the pressure that US President Donald Trump is now placing on the Islamic Republic of Iran so that they can no longer fund their terror proxies through the region.”
Ortagus added: “We will be working again to make sure that the Islamic Republic of Iran doesn’t achieve a nuclear weapon and that they are unable to inflict chaos and harm into this country and to so many other countries around the region, which they were allowed to do for decades. That ends with President Trump.
“We’re incredibly hopeful that hope comes because we know that we have men and women of character, of resilience, of transparency. The men and women of character in this government will ensure that we start to end corruption. That we end influence from Hezbollah and that we embark on the reforms for Lebanon, that all of you, the people of Lebanon, deserve.”
Ortagus said she informed Aoun that “we don’t want to look at Lebanon as a donor country. You’re a beautiful, sophisticated country that deserves to have the most impressive businessmen and women, the most impressive businesses, companies and country from around the world investing in here. We want to get to Lebanon, back to that place where it is, the place and the hope of the Middle East. And I know we’ll get there together.”
Asked about the US stance on Hezbollah’s potential inclusion in the upcoming Lebanese government, Ortagus said: “I am certainly not afraid of Hezbollah. I am not afraid of them because they have been defeated militarily. We have set clear red lines in the US, and they will not be able to terrorize the Lebanese people, and that includes by being part of the government. The end of Hezbollah’s reign of terror in Lebanon and around the world has started, and it is over.”
The US, she said, “is committed to the Feb. 18 deadline for the withdrawal of Israeli forces from southern Lebanon. This date is part of negotiations I had with my partner Eric Trager at the National Security Council, and with the Lebanese government and the Israeli government. Feb. 18 will be the day for redeployment, whenever the IDF troops finish their redeployment and, of course, the Lebanese troops will come in behind them. We are very committed to that firm date.”
Aoun told Ortagus that “the permanent stability in southern Lebanon hinges on Israel’s full withdrawal from the recently occupied territories and the implementation of Resolution 1701 in all its aspects, including the provisions of the ceasefire agreement that took effect on Nov. 27.”
Aoun said: “Israeli attacks must cease. The killing of innocent civilians and soldiers, the destruction of homes, and bulldozing and burning of agricultural lands must stop.” He also pointed out that “the release Lebanese hostages is an integral part of the agreement.”
He added: “The Lebanese Army is prepared to deploy in the evacuated villages and towns, and Israel must adhere to the Feb. 18 deadline for completing its withdrawal.
“Our cooperation with UNIFIL is ongoing and focused on implementing Resolution 1701, aiming to establish stability and gradually restore life to the areas liberated from occupation.
“These areas require a comprehensive reconstruction plan, including essential means of livelihood for returnees, following the extensive damage caused by Israeli aggression to crops and property.”
Aoun’s media office said that he and Ortagus discussed the formation of the Lebanese government. The president emphasized that “the consultations to form the government are nearing completion, with the goal of creating a harmonious and effective government that will meet the hopes and aspirations of the Lebanese people, as outlined in my oath speech.”
Hezbollah supporters expressed their discontent with Ortagus’s statements, gathering outside Beirut’s Rafic Harari International Airport for a sit-in to protest her remarks.
Other Hezbollah activists criticized Ortagus’s ring bearing the star of David, which was visible when she was shaking Aoun’s hand.
The US envoy subsequently headed to southern Lebanon accompanied by a US delegation. Along with a number of Lebanese Army officers, she inspected the area where the Lebanese military has been redeployed.
This is Ortagus’s first visit to Lebanon. It came in parallel with an Israeli raid on Friday afternoon on Baysarieh in the Zahrani region, north of the Litani Line, following a violent day of Israeli strikes on southern Lebanon, Bekaa and the Syrian border, breaching the ceasefire agreement.
Lebanon’s National News Agency said that “the Israeli Army carried out bombings in two stages on Kfarkila.”
An explosion occurred in a house in Tayr Harfa, which witnessed the Israeli army’s withdrawal, killing two adults and several kids. According to the security bodies, it appeared that the house had been previously booby-trapped by the Israeli forces.
The Lebanese Army sent reinforcements to the Kald Al-Sabeh area in the Hermel barrens following tensions in the area, due to confrontation between the Bekaa tribes and Syrian Arab Republic forces.
Syrian personnel pushed into the villages of Al-Fadiliya, Blouza, Jermash and Hawik, to reinforce their presence in the Lebanese-inhabited Assi basin villages inside the Syrian territory.


Long awaited pension payments relief for Afghan retirees

Long awaited pension payments relief for Afghan retirees
Updated 57 min 25 sec ago

Long awaited pension payments relief for Afghan retirees

Long awaited pension payments relief for Afghan retirees
  • Retired public sector employees have for the past few years increasingly demonstrated outside government buildings, demanding payments that ended after the return of Taliban authorities in 2021
  • Government spokesman Hamdullah Fitrat told local media eventually the years of unpaid pensions would be disbursed

KABUL: After a four-year suspension, the Taliban government has announced it would resume pension payments for Afghanistan’s nearly 150,000 retired military and civil servants.
They will be the last public sector workers to receive any payments, after the cash-strapped authorities announced an end to the public pension scheme last year.
“When you’re jobless sitting at home and have nothing, you’re worried about food,” said 71-year-old Abdul Sabir outside the pension department in the capital Kabul.
He was among those scheduled to receive his pension again in a gradual rollout across government institutions.
Retired public sector employees have for the past few years increasingly demonstrated outside government buildings, demanding payments that ended after the return of Taliban authorities in 2021.
“All the pending amounts will be distributed to the retirees,” pension fund director Mohammad Rahmani told AFP this week.
Government spokesman Hamdullah Fitrat told local media eventually the years of unpaid pensions would be disbursed.
The Taliban authorities have slashed salaries, which are paid erratically, while replacing many civil servants with loyalists.
They do not publish budgets and their revenue streams are opaque.
Observers say security spending has consumed much of the budget at other ministries’ expense, while slashed foreign aid that previously bolstered the public sector has made pension payments unsustainable.


Most people AFP spoke to expected to receive 40,000-50,000 Afghanis ($580-720) a year from their pension, a relatively small sum that entire families nonetheless will rely on for survival.
Abdul Wasse Kargar said he was currently owed 31,000 Afghanis in debt to friends and shopkeepers, after a 45-year career at the education ministry.
“If they give us our pension, it will solve 50 percent of our problems. We can make ends meet with that and we will be free of some of this poverty and helplessness,” said the 74-year-old, tired of going door-to-door begging for loans.
Nearly half of the Afghan population lives in poverty and the unemployment rate is more than 13 percent, according to the World Bank.
Shah Rasool Omari had tried to get a job during the four years waiting for his pension but said his age dogged his chances.
Potential employers told him that they “want a young boy who can work and who we can order around.”
“I have six sons and then their children, all of them need to be supported from my pension payment,” said Rasool, who worked in the Air Force for 30 years.
Public sector pensions support around 150,000 families, or almost a million people, the Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN) said in a 2024 report.
The system had been in crisis long before the Taliban takeover, and the economic crunch that followed the disappearance of foreign aid that funded the pension system sounded the death knell, the AAN report said.
“There was simply not enough domestic revenue coming in for the government to both run the country and meet its obligation to retirees,” it said.
Nabiullah Attai now regrets his career with the police.
“I gave 38 years — the best years of my life — to this country,” he told AFP.
“But today, I have nothing to show for it.”


UN Security Council to decide fate of peacekeeper mandate in Lebanon

UN Security Council to decide fate of peacekeeper mandate in Lebanon
Updated 28 August 2025

UN Security Council to decide fate of peacekeeper mandate in Lebanon

UN Security Council to decide fate of peacekeeper mandate in Lebanon
  • Some 10,800 UNIFIL peacekeepers have been acting as a buffer between Israel and Lebanon since 1978
  • Renewal of their mandate, which expires Sunday, being opposed by US and Israel
  • French-proposed compromise would keep the UNIFIL in place until the end of 2026 

UNITED NATIONS: The UN Security Council is set to vote Thursday on the future of the blue helmet peacekeeping mission in south Lebanon, which has faced US and Israeli opposition.
Some 10,800 peacekeepers have been acting as a buffer between Israel and Lebanon since 1978. But the usual renewal of their mandate, which expires Sunday, is facing hostility this year from Israel and its American ally, who want them to leave.
The Council is debating a French-drafted compromise that would keep the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) in place until the end of next year while it prepares to withdraw.
France, which oversees the issue at the Security Council and has the support of Beirut, had initially considered a one-year extension and referred simply to an “intention” to work toward a withdrawal of UNIFIL.
But faced with a possible US veto, and following several proposals and a Monday postponement of the vote, the latest draft resolution seen by AFP unequivocally schedules the end of the mission in 16 months.
The Council “decides to extend for a final time the mandate of UNIFIL as set out by resolution 1701 (2006) until 31 December 2026 and to start an orderly and safe drawdown and withdrawal from 31 December 2026 and within one year,” the text says.

A French peacekeeper of the UNIFIL sits atop a stopped armored vehicle during a patrol in the village of Kfar Kila in southern Lebanon near the border with northern Israel on August 27, 2025. (AFP)

At that point the Lebanese army will be solely responsible for ensuring security in the country’s south.
With US envoy Tom Barrack saying Tuesday that Washington would approve a one-year extension, it remained unclear what the US position would be come Thursday.
Under a truce that ended a recent war between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah, Beirut’s army has been deploying in south Lebanon and dismantling the militant group’s infrastructure there.
As part of the ceasefire, and under pressure from Washington, the plan is for Hezbollah’s withdrawal to be complete by the end of the year.
Last week Lebanese President Joseph Aoun called for the UN peacekeepers to remain, arguing that any curtailment of UNIFIL’s mandate “will negatively impact the situation in the south, which still suffers from Israeli occupation.”
The latest draft resolution also “calls on the Government of Israel to withdraw its forces north of the Blue Line” — the UN-established demarcation line between Lebanon and Israel — “including from the five positions held in Lebanese territory.”
 


Medical data reveals scale of ‘violent trauma’ injuries in Gaza

Medical data reveals scale of ‘violent trauma’ injuries in Gaza
Updated 28 August 2025

Medical data reveals scale of ‘violent trauma’ injuries in Gaza

Medical data reveals scale of ‘violent trauma’ injuries in Gaza
  • Outpatient figures for last year from 6 clinics reveal tens of thousands of consultations for wounds caused by Israeli military onslaught
  • 1 in 3 day patients are under age of 15, another third are women, according to report in medical journal The Lancet

LONDON: Wounds caused by Israeli bombs and bullets accounted for nearly half of the injuries treated at outpatient clinics run by Medecins Sans Frontieres in Gaza last year, according to

Almost a third of day patients treated for such injuries at the charity’s health centers in the territory were children, the figures revealed, further highlighting the devastating human cost to Palestinian civilians of nearly two years of conflict.

The six MSF-supported health centers from which the data was collected were located mostly in central and southern Gaza. More than 200,000 outpatient consultations were conducted at the facilities during 2024. More than 90,000 of them involved wounds, and nearly 40,000 of them were caused by “violent trauma,” primarily the result of bombing, shelling and gunfire.

The data does not include figures for other healthcare services provided by MSF, such as operating theaters and emergency rooms, nor does it take account of people killed at the scene of attacks.

In two of the hospitals, MSF staff found nearly 60 percent of lower-limb wounds were caused by explosive weapons, “often with open injuries to bone, muscle or skin,” according to The Lancet.

“Explosive weapons are designed to be used in open battlefields, but are increasingly being used in urban areas,” the report continued. “The makeshift shelters in which people live following frequent displacement offer almost no protection against explosive weapons, and especially their secondary effects such as blast, shrapnel and incendiary impact.”

The Israeli offensive in Gaza, which has been described as amounting to a genocide by many international organizations and governments, has killed nearly 63,000 Palestinians, about half of them women and children, according to figures from the Palestinian Ministry of Health.

Of all outpatients treated for wounds at the MSF facilities last year, nearly a third were children under the age of 15, and another third were women.

The data was gathered before Israeli authorities imposed a total blockade on Gaza earlier this year, halting supplies of food and medical aid. Even before that development, however, the MSF staff collecting the information about outpatients described a lack of “crucial supplies and equipment necessary to treat these complex wounds.”

Almost a fifth of patients arriving at the health centers for first-time treatment of their injuries had infected wounds, the data revealed.

“In one MSF-supported health facility, wound infections were as high as 28 percent,” the report said.

Gaza’s healthcare system has been decimated by the conflict between Israel and Hamas. Half of the 36 hospitals that were operational before the war have closed, and more than 1,500 Palestinian healthcare workers have been killed.

MSF said the violence unleashed by the Israeli military has caused “physical and mental damage on a scale that would overwhelm even the best-functioning health systems in the world.”


Israel conducts landing on former air defense base in southwest Damascus — sources

Israel conducts landing on former air defense base in southwest Damascus — sources
Updated 28 August 2025

Israel conducts landing on former air defense base in southwest Damascus — sources

Israel conducts landing on former air defense base in southwest Damascus — sources

AMMAN: Israel conducted an airborne landing on a former air defense base in the southwest Damascus countryside during a series of strikes on the area, but withdrew after the landing, two Syrian army sources said on Wednesday.
The air defense base had been used by Iran during the rule of ousted Syrian leader Bashar Assad. The targets of the strikes — the Kiswa region and the strategic Jabal Manea hilltop — were also among the most significant military outposts used by pro-Iranian militias during the Assad era.
Asked for comment on the strikes, an Israeli military spokesperson said: “We do not comment on foreign reports.”
Six Syrian soldiers were killed in Israeli drone strikes in the Damascus countryside near the same area 24 hours earlier, according to Syrian state media.
Israel has stepped up incursions into southern Syria and the latest strikes coincided with security talks between Damascus and its long-time adversary aimed at reducing tensions.
Another military source said Syria believes equipment was left behind in the area, perhaps by Iranian-backed militias that were entrenched there. The new Syrian army has since established a token presence there.
The source added there were initial reports of several casualties.
Syrian President Ahmad Al-Sharaa was attending the opening of a business expo nearly 15 kilometers (9 miles) from the targeted area, one of the Syrian sources added. 


Iraqi Kurdish PUK security force alleges plot to kill party leader

Iraqi Kurdish PUK security force alleges plot to kill party leader
Updated 28 August 2025

Iraqi Kurdish PUK security force alleges plot to kill party leader

Iraqi Kurdish PUK security force alleges plot to kill party leader
  • The escalation has raised concerns among regional officials and analysts that violence could threaten the relative stability long enjoyed by Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdish region

BAGHDAD: A security agency controlled by the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) in Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdistan region said on Wednesday that they had uncovered a plot to assassinate PUK leader Bafel Talabani, sharing a video that purported to show six guards saying they had received an order to kill him.
The video, broadcast by a PUK-affiliated security service in the Kurdistan region, showed the fighters describing plans to rent an apartment in a high-rise building near the PUK leader’s headquarters. Footage included snipers with silencers positioned near a window overlooking the party leader’s office.
The guards in the video say they received their orders from Lahur Talabani, a prominent Kurdish politician who is the cousin of Bafel Talabani and leader of the rival People’s Front party.
Lahur Talabani’s office was not immediately available for comment. A member of the People’s Front accused the PUK of using judicial and security institutions to suppress political rivals.
Lahur Talabani was arrested on Friday by PUK-controlled forces after they raided a hotel in Sulaymaniya late on Thursday and clashed for four hours with fighters loyal to him. Police and hospital sources said three PUK commandos and two of Lahur Talabani’s fighters were killed in the fighting.
Security officials said more than 160 of Lahur Talabani’s loyalists were detained alongside him.
A court in Sulaymaniya had issued an arrest warrant for Lahur Talabani on charges of attempted murder and destabilizing the city’s security, judicial officials said. Sources familiar with the situation said the arrest was part of a broader struggle for control over Sulaymaniya, a key stronghold of the PUK.
Lahur Talabani was previously joint president of the PUK until a power struggle led to his ousting in 2021.
“Deploying tanks and hundreds of armored vehicles to arrest a party leader is absolutely unrelated to legal or democratic methods,” said the People’s Front representative, speaking on condition of anonymity due to fear of arrest.
The confrontation marks the most serious internal armed conflict among Kurdish factions in Iraq since the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003.
The escalation has raised concerns among regional officials and analysts that violence could threaten the relative stability long enjoyed by Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdish region, which has largely remained insulated from the broader unrest affecting other parts of the country.