Pakistan’s top generals seek ‘concrete’ action from Afghanistan against Taliban militants

Pakistan’s top generals seek ‘concrete’ action from Afghanistan against Taliban militants
Chief of Army Staff, General Asim Munir (top right) chairs the 267th Corps Commanders’ Conference at the General Headquarters (GHQ) in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on February 4, 2025. (ISPR)
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Updated 04 February 2025

Pakistan’s top generals seek ‘concrete’ action from Afghanistan against Taliban militants

Pakistan’s top generals seek ‘concrete’ action from Afghanistan against Taliban militants
  • Corps commanders call statements by Indian military leaders against Pakistan ‘reckless and provocative’
  • They seek socio-economic development of Balochistan to thwart ‘externally driven narratives of exclusion’

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top generals called for “concrete and tangible actions” against militants by the Taliban administration in Kabul on Tuesday, while vowing to take all necessary measures to defend the country’s territorial integrity amid a surge in violence by armed groups in its two western provinces in recent years.
Pakistan’s northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), which borders Afghanistan, and the southwestern province of Balochistan, which shares frontiers with both Afghanistan and Iran, have witnessed rising militant and separatist violence. Most attacks in KP are claimed by the Pakistani Taliban, known as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), an umbrella alliance of militant groups.
Islamabad has frequently accused Afghanistan of sheltering anti-Pakistan groups, particularly the TTP, which the Pakistani government refers to as “Fitna Al Khawarij,” saying that these militants launch cross-border attacks from Afghan soil. Kabul denies the allegations, insisting that Afghanistan does not allow its territory to be used against any country.
Pakistan’s overall security situation was reviewed during the 267th Corps Commanders’ Conference, held at the General Headquarters (GHQ) in Rawalpindi and chaired by Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir, the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), said in a statement.
“Expressing grave concern over the continued use of Afghan soil by Fitna Al Khawarij for terrorist activities against Pakistan, the forum stressed the imperative of concrete and tangible actions by the Interim Afghan Government against Fitna Al Khawarij instead of denials, as well as continuing with the strategy of undertaking all necessary measures in defense of Pakistan and its people,” the ISPR said.
The conference also emphasized the need to accelerate people-centric socio-economic development initiatives in Balochistan, while countering “externally driven narratives of exclusion” in the region.
A key strategic province and home to the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), Balochistan has long grappled with separatist violence led by groups like the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) and its affiliates.
These insurgents have carried out coordinated attacks, suicide bombings and targeted killings, primarily against the Pakistani military, Chinese workers and non-Baloch settlers, particularly from Punjab.
The violence has often been linked to grievances over political marginalization and resource control, though Pakistani officials have denied these claims while saying they are carrying out major projects to improve the quality of life and livelihood of people.
“No one will be allowed to disrupt peace in Balochistan, and nefarious designs of foreign-sponsored proxies attempting to mislead and radicalize the youth of Balochistan will be decisively thwarted with the unwavering support of the people of Balochistan,” the statement added.
The top army generals also discussed the situation along the Line of Control (LoC) and the Working Boundary with India, condemning “human rights violations” in Indian-administered Kashmir and recent statements by Indian military leadership against Pakistan that they termed “reckless and provocative.”
“Pakistan Army remains fully prepared to defend the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity,” General Munir told the gathering.
“These hollow statements from the Indian military are indicative of their growing frustration and serve only to divert the attention of their masses and the international community from their multiple internal fissures and blatant violations of human rights,” he added. “Any misadventure against Pakistan will be responded to with full and resolute force of the state.”
The corps commanders’ conference also reaffirmed the military’s commitment to its constitutional responsibilities and pledged to continue military training and exercises in both conventional and counter-terrorism domains.


PM Sharif says ball in Afghanistan’s court as Qatar helps ease tensions between two countries

PM Sharif says ball in Afghanistan’s court as Qatar helps ease tensions between two countries
Updated 56 min 45 sec ago

PM Sharif says ball in Afghanistan’s court as Qatar helps ease tensions between two countries

PM Sharif says ball in Afghanistan’s court as Qatar helps ease tensions between two countries
  • Border clashes killed dozens in both neighboring states before a temporary ceasefire was announced on Wednesday
  • Pakistan says it is willing to resolve issues peacefully but warns​ ceasefire should not be used by Kabul to buy time

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Thursday his country’s international partners, particularly Qatar, were playing a role in efforts to resolve ongoing hostilities with Afghanistan, adding that Islamabad had agreed to a 48-hour ceasefire announced a day earlier at Kabul’s request and that “the ball is now in their court.”

Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan have sharply deteriorated in recent years, with Islamabad accusing Kabul of sheltering fighters from the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and separatist Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), allowing them to stage cross-border attacks from Afghan soil. Kabul denies the allegation, saying it does not permit its territory to be used against other countries.

Sporadic clashes between the two countries began last Saturday night, killing dozens of people on both sides, after Afghan officials accused Pakistan of violating its airspace and bombing a border town. The escalation has strained already frayed ties, coming as Afghanistan’s foreign minister visited India. Pakistan views New Delhi’s growing influence in Afghanistan as a regional security threat, given their long-standing rivalry.

Islamabad and Kabul announced a temporary ceasefire on Wednesday afternoon, with Pakistan’s foreign office saying “both sides will make a sincere effort to find a constructive solution to this complex yet resolvable issue through meaningful dialogue.”

“They [the Afghans] requested for a ceasefire,” Sharif said in his opening remarks to the federal cabinet. “If they want to resolve bilateral issues peacefully, we are ready to do so. They were given this message yesterday. The ball is now in their court.”

The prime minister said Pakistan wanted friendly relations with Afghanistan but accused the Taliban authorities in Kabul of giving a free rein to anti-Pakistan militant groups and facilitating their cross-border raids.

“Militants operating from Afghanistan are not only martyring innocent citizens in Pakistan, but have also martyred soldiers, police and law enforcement officials,” he said, adding that the recent surge in militant incidents had tested Islamabad’s patience.

Sharif said his government had engaged Kabul repeatedly through diplomatic channels to resolve tensions.

“The deputy prime minister and defense minister have both been to Kabul more than once,” he said. “We talked to them in a good manner. We are neighbors and will continue to live side by side till the Day of Judgment. It is up to us to resolve our issues peacefully.”

He added that Pakistan’s “friends, especially Qatar,” were working to help defuse the situation.

Qatar has long played a key diplomatic role in Afghanistan.

The Afghan Taliban were allowed to open their political office in Doha while US-led forces were still in Kabul, and it was there that American officials and the Taliban reached a negotiated settlement before international troops withdrew from Afghanistan in August 2021.

Pakistan has since said the intensity of militant attacks by groups such as the TTP and BLA has increased, suggesting they operate under Kabul’s patronage.

Sharif reiterated Pakistan’s willingness to pursue peace through dialogue with the Afghan Taliban but warned against insincerity.

“This ceasefire has come into existence at their request,” he said. “But if it is only to buy time, we will not accept it.”


Gaza academics in Islamabad appeal for global support to rebuild universities damaged in Israel’s war

Gaza academics in Islamabad appeal for global support to rebuild universities damaged in Israel’s war
Updated 16 October 2025

Gaza academics in Islamabad appeal for global support to rebuild universities damaged in Israel’s war

Gaza academics in Islamabad appeal for global support to rebuild universities damaged in Israel’s war
  • A seven-member Palestinian university delegation is visiting Pakistan to explore academic collaborations
  • Pakistan had announced 5,000 fellowships for Palestinian students while the war in Gaza was continuing

ISLAMABAD: A group of Palestinian academics from Gaza on Thursday appealed for urgent international support, calling for volunteer lecturers, student scholarships, research funding and essential educational resources after widespread destruction of universities during two years of Israel’s war.

The call was made at the first-ever Palestine-Pakistan Rectors’ Forum, titled “Higher Education and Scientific Research in Gaza: The Way Forward,” held in Islamabad.

Organized by COMSTECH — the Organization of Islamic Cooperation’s Standing Committee on Scientific and Technological Cooperation — the forum aimed to strengthen academic collaboration between Palestinian and Pakistani institutions.

A seven-member Palestinian delegation is on a week-long visit to Pakistan, where it will visit leading universities in Islamabad, Faisalabad and Lahore.

“We urgently need support to cover student tuition fees, volunteer lecturers to deliver online classes, provide research opportunities for faculty members and support the financial needs of research projects,” Dr. Ayman Sobh, President of Al Aqsa University Gaza, said while addressing the ceremony.

He termed it a call for academic solidarity while pointing out that Gaza was witnessing a systematic attempt to dismantle Palestinian society by targeting its institutions.

“Scholarships are needed for postgraduate students and for supporting the universities with laptops, desktops, internet access points and all other e-learning requirements such as solar energy systems, servers and internet access,” he said, adding that virtual laboratories for practical and science-based courses were also needed.

In Gaza Strip, he said, seven universities, served about 90,000 students in medicine, engineering, IT, science, arts and many other disciplines.

“During the war, all universities sustained severe damage affecting academic buildings, laboratories, IT centers, infrastructure and administrative facilities,” Sobh said, adding that despite the destruction and uncertainty, Palestinian universities in the Gaza Strip have remained steadfast in their mission to educate, research and serve society.

Dr. Noha Nijim from Al Azhar University Gaza thanked Pakistan for hosting over 300 Palestinian students on scholarships.

“Those students who were displaced and had their education interrupted by the war were able to resume their studies in Pakistan, which was greatly beneficial given the psychological impact of the war and the consequences of losing a year of academic education,” she told Arab News.

“The Pakistani government has assisted us and supported the resilience of the Palestinian people by providing financial and technical support for higher education,” she added.

Palestinian Ambassador to Pakistan, Dr. Zuhair Mohammad Hamadallah Zaid, said Pakistan had contributed to state-building through education and training, empowering Palestinians to manage their own affairs.

“Many Palestinians graduated from institutions in Pakistan, some became ministers, others secretaries of ministries and many became doctors and engineers,” he told Arab News.

Addressing the ceremony, Pakistan’s Education Minister, Dr. Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui, expressed his deep appreciation for the initiative by COMSTECH, terming it an important step toward rebuilding Gaza’s educational and research landscape.

“Pakistan has already announced 5,000 fellowships for Palestinian youth, which is a remarkable initiative that will empower a new generation of scientists, innovators and leaders from Palestine,” he added.

"Pakistan stands shoulder to shoulder with Palestine in this journey, offering not just solidarity in words, but cooperation through research, innovation and higher education,” he said, expressing confidence that this forum would pave the way for joint research, faculty exchanges, scholarships and innovative academic partnerships between the two nations.

In his welcome remarks, Prof. Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary, Coordinator General, OIC-COMSTECH, said the forum seeks to formulate a comprehensive roadmap for assisting in the rehabilitation and restructuring of Gaza’s higher education and scientific institutions after two years of educational genocide.

"The systematic destruction of universities, research centres, and schools in Gaza has not only targeted infrastructure but has deeply affected the intellectual and developmental foundations of an entire generation,” he added.

Chaudhary said through joint academic planning, knowledge transfer and institutional support, OIC-COMSTECH, together with partner universities from Pakistan and other OIC member states, aims to restore the academic life of Gaza, rebuild its universities and reignite the flame of learning, research and innovation that no war can extinguish,” he added.


Pakistan’s UAE envoy awarded First-Class Order of Zayed II for strengthening bilateral ties

Pakistan’s UAE envoy awarded First-Class Order of Zayed II for strengthening bilateral ties
Updated 16 October 2025

Pakistan’s UAE envoy awarded First-Class Order of Zayed II for strengthening bilateral ties

Pakistan’s UAE envoy awarded First-Class Order of Zayed II for strengthening bilateral ties
  • UAE’s top honor recognizes Ambassador Tirmizi’s diplomatic service in advancing Pakistan–UAE relations
  • Tirmizi dedicates award to embassy staff and the 1.7 million-strong Pakistani community across the Emirates

ISLAMABAD: The United Arab Emirates has conferred the First-Class Order of Zayed II on Pakistan’s Ambassador to the UAE, Faisal Niaz Tirmizi, in recognition of his distinguished diplomatic service in strengthening relations between the two countries, the Pakistan Embassy in Abu Dhabi said on Thursday.

Pakistan and the UAE enjoy deep and longstanding ties, with cooperation spanning trade, defense, and labor mobility. The Emirates hosts over 1.7 million Pakistanis— the second-largest expatriate community in the Gulf— whose remittances form a vital part of Pakistan’s foreign exchange earnings.

“The decoration was presented to Ambassador Tirmizi by His Excellency Khalifa Shaheen Al Marar, Minister of State at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, during a meeting held today in Abu Dhabi,” the embassy said in a statement, commenting Ambassador Tirmizi’s “dedicated efforts in further deepening the historic and brotherly relations between the two nations.”

Expressing his gratitude, Ambassador Tirmizi said he was “overwhelmingly delighted and deeply humbled to receive this prestigious honor.” He extended thanks on behalf of the government and people of Pakistan to the UAE leadership, authorities, and its people for their “continued support throughout his tenure.”

He added that the honor reflected the efforts of many: 

“This recognition is not mine alone. I am profoundly grateful to my dedicated team at the Embassy of Pakistan in Abu Dhabi, the Consulate General of Pakistan in Dubai, and our vibrant Pakistani community across the Emirates. Their hard work, cooperation, and commitment have been instrumental in further strengthening Pakistan–UAE relations.”

The Order of Zayed II is one of the highest civilian decorations of the United Arab Emirates, named after the country’s founding father, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. It is typically awarded to heads of state, senior diplomats, and distinguished individuals in recognition of their contributions to strengthening relations with the UAE or advancing international cooperation.

Conferred by the President of the UAE, the honor carries a gold medal and ribbon bearing the likeness of Sheikh Zayed, symbolizing friendship, service, and mutual respect between nations.


Pakistan says Saudi FM praised Islamabad’s peace role in telephone call on regional developments

Pakistan says Saudi FM praised Islamabad’s peace role in telephone call on regional developments
Updated 16 October 2025

Pakistan says Saudi FM praised Islamabad’s peace role in telephone call on regional developments

Pakistan says Saudi FM praised Islamabad’s peace role in telephone call on regional developments
  • Pakistan’s Foreign Office says Prince Faisal commended Islamabad’s commitment to peace, urged stability
  • Call comes as Pakistan faces border tensions with Afghanistan and watches post-truce developments in Gaza

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry said on Thursday the Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan called Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar to discuss the regional situation and recent developments, and commended Pakistan’s role in promoting peace and stability.

The telephone call comes amid rising friction on multiple fronts. Pakistan has been locked in border clashes and airstrike exchanges with Afghanistan, while attention remains fixed on Gaza, where a ceasefire is in effect, but reconstruction and repatriation challenges persist.

Pakistan also had its worst conflict in years with archrival and nuclear-armed India in years this May, when they exchanged artillery, missile and drone strikes got days behind the US brokered a ceasefire.

These overlapping pressures have pushed Islamabad to reinforce its diplomatic relationships with key partners like .

“H.H. Prince Faisal appreciated Pakistan’s commitment to peace & security in the region and emphasized the importance of collective efforts for stability,” the Pakistani foreign office said in a statement after the two leaders spoke via telephone

It added that Dar “expressed gratitude for the Kingdom’s continued support and reaffirmed Pakistan’s resolve to work closely with to further strengthen cooperation on regional & international issues.”

Pakistan and have long maintained a close partnership combining religious, economic, and security dimensions. has frequently supported Pakistan in regional diplomacy and development finance, while Islamabad views Riyadh as a key strategic fallback in times of regional stress.


Pakistan to relocate brown bear Rano from Karachi zoo to Islamabad sanctuary after court ruling

Pakistan to relocate brown bear Rano from Karachi zoo to Islamabad sanctuary after court ruling
Updated 16 October 2025

Pakistan to relocate brown bear Rano from Karachi zoo to Islamabad sanctuary after court ruling

Pakistan to relocate brown bear Rano from Karachi zoo to Islamabad sanctuary after court ruling
  • Rano has spent over two decades in captivity in a tropical region, hundreds of miles from her Himalayan habitat
  • The Sindh High Court ordered her transfer this week to a sanctuary in the federal capital under official supervision

KARACHI: Wildlife authorities in Pakistan’s Sindh province said on Thursday they had begun preparations to relocate a brown bear, Rano, from the Karachi Zoo to a sanctuary near Islamabad, following a court order that activists see as a victory for animal welfare amid incidents of cruelty toward captive wildlife.

The Sindh High Court this week directed the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation (KMC), which manages the zoo, alongside the provincial Wildlife Department to move Rano, who has lived alone for years in the city’s sweltering heat, to a bear sanctuary operated by the Islamabad Wildlife Management Board. The court ordered the transfer within two days under the supervision of Sindh Wildlife Conservator Javed Ahmed Mahar.

Rano, a Himalayan brown bear native to the cold alpine regions of northern Pakistan, has spent over two decades in captivity and in a tropical region, hundreds of miles from her natural habitat.

“To follow the court directives, we have started the process [to move the animal],” Mahar told Arab News. “After securing the execution order and notification for the oversight committee, we will take steps to relocate Rano.”

He acknowledged that Karachi’s climate and environment “are simply not suitable for a bear that belongs to the mountains.”

A Sindh Wildlife Department report said Rano showed signs of psychological and physical distress caused by heat, isolation and lack of stimulation. Officials also said they observed symptoms of zoochosis, a stress-induced repetitive behavior common in animals kept in poor conditions.

“She has shown signs of pacing, self-licking and rocking — indicators of chronic stress,” the report noted, adding that bears like Rano suffer “physiological stress, compromised immunity and behavioral disorders” when kept outside their natural range.

According to documents reviewed by Arab News, Rano will be moved in a specially designed IATA Type-82 transport crate with ventilation, straw bedding and temperature control. Pakistan International Airlines or the Pakistan Air Force may assist with the transfer. The bear will undergo veterinary checks before departure and spend 14 days in quarantine after arrival.

Officials said that once Rano stabilizes at the Islamabad sanctuary, the Sindh government has recommended she be moved to Gilgit-Baltistan, closer to her native Himalayan environment.

Animal rights campaigners welcomed the court’s decision, calling it a crucial step toward reforming Pakistan’s troubled zoo system, long criticized for neglect and mismanagement.

Rights activist and lawyer Jibran Nasir, one of the counsels for the petitioner, said the ruling reflected growing public awareness and pressure for humane treatment of wildlife.

“We hope that Rano’s ordeal will finally come to an end,” Nasir told Arab News. “While we are grateful to the court for its order, we are equally thankful to the media for highlighting the plight of animals in captivity. We now hope Rano will soon find herself in a place where she can live in comfort and dignity.”

Pakistan’s record on animal welfare has drawn international concern.

In 2020, the case of Kaavan, dubbed the “world’s loneliest elephant,” made global headlines and led to his relocation from Islamabad Zoo to a sanctuary in Cambodia.

Since then, courts have received multiple petitions demanding better treatment for captive animals, including lions and bears. The Karachi Zoo’s elephants have also recently remained in the headlines for the poor health and death of one of them, Noor Jehan.

Veteran journalist and animal rights activist Quatrina Hosain said Rano’s case exposed the country’s outdated approach to wildlife care.

“I’m immensely grateful to the Sindh High Court for giving the long-suffering Rano a judicial miracle,” she told Arab News. “But will we always need courts to force zoo administrators to do the right thing?“

“We must stop this archaic practice of zoo prisons and instead build sanctuaries or send suffering animals to sanctuaries abroad,” she added.

Hosain maintained keeping animals in poor conditions “is neither educational nor ethical.”

“Instead, we condition our children to accept cruelty,” she said.