Now foreigners can invest in Makkah, Madinah property

Now foreigners can invest in Makkah, Madinah property
Strengthening the real estate sector and attracting more FDI into the Kingdom is one of the key goals outlined under the Vision 2030 program. (AFP)
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Updated 28 January 2025

Now foreigners can invest in Makkah, Madinah property

Now foreigners can invest in Makkah, Madinah property
  • The move aims to boost the capital market’s competitiveness

RIYADH: Foreigners can now invest in Saudi-listed companies owning real estate in Makkah and Madinah, following a landmark decision by the Saudi Capital Market Authority.

Effective immediately, the move aims to boost the capital market’s competitiveness and align with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 economic diversification objectives, the CMA announced in a press release. 

While non-Saudis are allowed to purchase properties in the Kingdom, there are specific restrictions, and in the holy cities ownership is generally limited to Saudi nationals — although foreigners are allowed to lease properties there. 

Under the new guidelines, foreign investments are limited to shares or convertible debt instruments of listed companies. Total non-Saudi ownership, including individuals and legal entities, is capped at 49 percent of a company’s shares.

However, strategic foreign investors are prohibited from holding stakes in these companies. 

The move comes amid reforms across the region, with most neighboring countries allowing foreigners to own properties, primarily in free zones or designated areas under certain restrictions. 

“Through this announcement, the Capital Market Authority aims to stimulate investment, enhance the attractiveness and efficiency of the capital market, and strengthen its regional and international competitiveness while supporting the local economy,” said the CMA. 

The changes are also designed to stimulate foreign direct investment in the Kingdom’s capital market, as well as bolster its regional and international competitiveness. 

“This includes attracting foreign capital and providing the necessary liquidity for current and future projects in Makkah and Madinah through the investment products available in the Saudi market, positioning it as a key funding source for these distinctive developmental projects,” added the CMA. 

Strengthening the real estate sector and attracting more FDI into the Kingdom is one of the key goals outlined under the Vision 2030 program, as aims to reduce its dependence on crude revenues and diversify its economy. 

The Kingdom aims to attract $100 billion in FDI by the end of this decade, and the government body has been implementing various initiatives and reforms to enhance the attractiveness of the capital market.

Some of these efforts include allowing foreign residents to directly invest in the stock market, enabling non-Saudi investors to access the market through swap agreements, and permitting qualified foreign capital institutions to invest in listed securities. 

The CMA has also allowed foreign strategic investors to acquire strategic stakes in listed companies and directly invest in debt instruments. 

In 2021, the CMA also allowed non-Saudis to subscribe to real estate funds investing within the boundaries of Makkah and Madinah, which played a crucial role in increasing the attractiveness of the capital market to both regional and international investors. 

The share prices of real estate companies listed on ’s stock exchange surged following the CMA’s announcement. 

Knowledge Economic City saw its share price rise by 9.89 percent to close at SR16.66 ($4.44). 

Jabal Omar Development Co.’s share price also increased by 10 percent to SR25.85, while Makkah Construction and Development Co.’s stock price climbed 9.84 percent to close at SR106. 


Riyadh office rents surge 15% as reforms boost Saudi property market: CBRE 

Riyadh office rents surge 15% as reforms boost Saudi property market: CBRE 
Updated 1 min 9 sec ago

Riyadh office rents surge 15% as reforms boost Saudi property market: CBRE 

Riyadh office rents surge 15% as reforms boost Saudi property market: CBRE 

RIYADH: ’s ongoing economic diversification push is energizing its property market, with office rents in Riyadh climbing 15 percent year on year and occupancy hitting 98 percent, CBRE said. 

Backed by $1.55 trillion in potential long-term investments and major reforms such as the expanded white land tax and a five-year rent freeze. 

In its Q3 2025 Real Estate Market Review, CBRE said the office sector continues to drive momentum, buoyed by the Kingdom’s non-oil economic expansion and an influx of multinational companies relocating regional headquarters to Riyadh. 

Strengthening the property market is central to Vision 2030, as the Kingdom works to position itself as a global business and tourism hub. The Real Estate General Authority forecasts the sector will reach $101.6 billion by 2029, expanding at an 8 percent compound annual growth rate from 2024. 

Matthew Green, head of research at CBRE for the Middle East and North Africa region, said: “’s real estate market is currently moving through a major transformation phase, amidst significant regulatory reforms, and sustained strategic investments, creating a dynamic environment for investors, developers, and occupiers alike.” 

According to the report, the Kingdom’s regional headquarters program is playing a key role in the office sector’s expansion, with 34 new licenses issued in the second quarter, bringing the total to 634. 

The initiative offers incentives including a 30-year corporate income tax exemption and withholding tax relief, along with regulatory support for multinationals operating in the Kingdom. 

Demand is strongest in the technology, financial, and health care sectors, with limited supply prompting some firms to secure office space through early pre-leasing arrangements, CBRE said. 

The King Abdullah Financial District remains at the center of Riyadh’s real estate expansion, with plans to double its footprint and accommodate 40,000 daily visitors. Infrastructure upgrades — including the reactivation of the 3.6-km monorail — are further enhancing KAFD’s appeal as a “10-minute city.” 

Policy interventions 

CBRE highlighted three major policy measures expected to boost the real estate sector’s growth trajectory. 

The new ownership law for non-Saudis, announced in July and set to take effect in January 2026, will open the market to foreign investors, supporting the Kingdom’s goal of attracting $100 billion in annual foreign direct investment by the end of the decade. 

The expanded white land tax, first announced in April and detailed in August, introduces a tiered rate structure targeting more than 411 million sq. meters of undeveloped land, aimed at curbing speculation and encouraging development. 

Additionally, the five-year rent freeze in Riyadh, effective since September, is expected to stabilize costs for residents and businesses, enhancing the capital’s competitiveness as a global business hub. 

“’s development pipeline remains vast, with $440 billion in committed projects and $1.55 trillion in potential long-term investments,” CBRE said, adding that giga-projects such as Neom and Qiddiya City dominate the pipeline. 

It added that Riyadh’s Expo 2030 preparations and municipal restructuring underscore a strategic push toward urban transformation. 

Residential, retail and hospitality sectors 

The report said residential transactions increased 17.9 percent quarter on quarter in the third quarter of 2025, reaching a total value of SR7.7 billion ($2.05 billion). 

In Riyadh, apartment prices rose 6.3 percent year on year in the third quarter, while villa prices increased by 11.6 percent over the same period. 

The retail sector’s performance was buoyed by stronger consumer spending so far this year, with sales volumes expected to grow at a compound annual rate of 4.4 percent through 2027. However, rental growth remained modest over the past 12 months, reflecting balanced market conditions.

’s retail pipeline includes 800,000 sq. meters of new space, with 100,000 sq. meters due by year-end. Major developments such as Westfield Riyadh, Bellevue Riyadh, and Avenues Mall are scheduled for completion between 2026 and 2027. 

In hospitality, revenue per available room rose 11 percent year on year in August, supported by an equivalent 11 percent increase in occupancy rates. 

In the industrial segment, Riyadh’s logistics rents continue to rise, led by Al Faisaliyah and Al Mashael districts, where rents reached SR299 per sq. meter per year. 

Jeddah’s Asfan submarket recorded the highest national rent at SR350 per sq. meter annually, despite more moderate growth overall.