Turkiye FM calls for regional cooperation to fight PKK

Turkiye FM calls for regional cooperation to fight PKK
Turkish FM Hakan Fidan and and his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein. (Reuters)
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Updated 26 January 2025

Turkiye FM calls for regional cooperation to fight PKK

Turkiye FM calls for regional cooperation to fight PKK
  • Two Iraqi border guards were killed Friday near the Turkish border in a shooting that Iraq blamed on the PKK

BAGHDAD: Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan called for combined regional efforts to combat outlawed Kurdish fighters in Iraq and neighboring Syria during a visit to Baghdad on Sunday.

The Kurdistan Workers’ Party, also known as PKK, which has fought a decades-long insurgency against the Turkish state, holds positions in Iraq’s autonomous Kurdistan region, which also hosts Turkish military bases.

The PKK is listed as a terrorist organization by Turkiye and its Western allies, and Ankara accuses Kurdish forces in Syria of links to the outlawed group.

“I want to emphasize this fact in the strongest way: The PKK is targeting Turkiye, Iraq and Syria,” Fidan said in a press conference with his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein.

“We must combine all our resources and destroy both Daesh and the PKK,” he added.

Fidan’s visit comes after two Iraqi border guards were killed Friday near the Turkish border in a shooting that Baghdad blamed on the PKK. After the attack, Ankara vowed to work with Iraq to secure their common frontier.

Turkiye regularly launches strikes against the PKK in Iraq and Kurdish fighters in Syria.

Baghdad has recently sharpened its tone against the PKK, and last year it quietly listed the group as a “banned organization” — though Ankara demands the Iraqi government do more in the fight against the militant group.

“Our ultimate expectation from Iraq is that it recognizes the PKK, which it has declared a banned organization, as a terrorist organization as well,” Fidan said.

In August, Baghdad and Ankara signed a military cooperation deal to establish joint command and training centers with the aim of fighting the PKK.

The foreign ministers also discussed the fight against Daesh on the Iraqi-Syrian border, Hussein said during the press conference, as well as the situation in Syria, where former leader Bashar Assad was toppled in December.

“There are clear understandings between ... Turkiye and Iraq on how to address” the situation there, he said, adding that Baghdad was in contact with the new Syrian authorities and was “trying to coordinate on many issues.”

Earlier this month, Fidan threatened to launch a military operation against Kurdish forces in Syria, where Turkiye has carried out successive ground operations to push the fighters away from its border.

The Kurdish forces there are seen by the West as essential in the fight against Daesh.


Sultan of Oman and King of Spain discuss Gaza peace deal, economic partnerships

Sultan of Oman and King of Spain discuss Gaza peace deal, economic partnerships
Updated 6 sec ago

Sultan of Oman and King of Spain discuss Gaza peace deal, economic partnerships

Sultan of Oman and King of Spain discuss Gaza peace deal, economic partnerships
  • They say Gaza agreement symbolizes renewed hope for a fair resolution to wider conflict between Israelis and Palestinians, based on a two-state solution
  • Nations sign mutual visa-exemption agreement, and understandings covering cultural cooperation, clean energy, investment, water management, transport and agriculture

LONDON: As he concluded a three-day visit to Spain on Wednesday, Sultan of Oman Haitham bin Tariq held talks with King Felipe, during which both rulers emphasized the importance of collaborative efforts to strengthen economic partnerships and foster growth and innovation.

The sultan also met Spain’s prime minister, Pedro Sanchez, and together they reaffirmed a shared commitment to the pursuit of peace and stability in regions worldwide plagued by conflict.

During their meeting, the sultan and King Felipe welcomed the Gaza peace deal signed in Sharm El-Sheikh last month, the terms of which established a ceasefire and provided for the release of hostages and improved humanitarian access to Gaza. The rulers said they appreciated the mediation efforts by the US, Egypt, Qatar and Turkiye, the Oman News Agency reported.

The peace agreement symbolized renewed hope, they added, for a fair resolution to the wider conflict between Israelis and Palestinians, based on a two-state solution, that defends the legitimate rights of both peoples.

They also expressed their support for the efforts of the international community in the implementation of the peace agreement, and emphasized the urgent need for humanitarian aid to increase, and for the reconstruction of Gaza to begin.

Other developments during Sultan Haitham’s visit included the signing of a “mutual visa-exemption agreement for official passport holders,” and several memorandums of understanding covering cultural cooperation, the clean energy transition, promotion of investment opportunities, water management, transportation, and agricultural development.

Representatives of the two countries, including officials from leading Spanish companies in the energy, engineering, technology and other key sectors, also explored cooperative opportunities in manufacturing, mining, tourism, artificial intelligence, energy, and space technology.