Indonesian president is India’s Republic Day chief guest as Asian giants forge new partnerships

Special Indonesian president is India’s Republic Day chief guest as Asian giants forge new partnerships
India’s President Droupadi Murmu with guest of honor, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto and India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrive to attend India’s 76th Republic Day parade in New Delhi on Jan. 26, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 26 January 2025

Indonesian president is India’s Republic Day chief guest as Asian giants forge new partnerships

Indonesian president is India’s Republic Day chief guest as Asian giants forge new partnerships
  • Indonesia’s first president Sukarno was the chief guest in India’s first Republic Day celebration in 1950
  • A 350-member contingent from Indonesian military also joined the Republic Day parade on Sunday

NEW DELHI: India celebrated its 76th Republic Day on Sunday with a colorful parade in New Delhi displaying its military might and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto as the guest of honor.

Thousands of people gathered in the capital to watch the long parade commemorating the official adoption of India’s Constitution on Jan. 26, 1950, after gaining independence from British colonial rule in 1947.

Indian troops and their bands were marching on the Kartavya Path, or the Boulevard of Duty, as the 90-minute parade showcased motorbike stunts and a number of cultural performances involving thousands of artists in colorful costumes.

A contingent comprising about 350 members from the Indonesian military also participated in the parade, marking the first time that troops from Southeast Asia’s biggest economy have joined any foreign parade.

Prabowo attended the event as the chief guest and was flanked by India’s premier and president, joining a list of foreign leaders who were invited to witness the spectacle, as per the country’s tradition.

In 1950 — India’s first Republic Day celebration — Indonesia’s first president Sukarno was the chief guest. French President Emmanuel Macron was the guest of honor last year, while former US President Barack Obama had attended in 2015.

The celebrations come a day after Modi and Prabowo agreed to expand ties, signing a series of cooperation agreements on health, defense, digital technology and maritime affairs.

“We discussed ways to deepen India-Indonesia relations in areas such as security, defense manufacturing, trade, fintech, AI and more. Sectors like food security, energy and disaster management are also areas where we look forward to working closely (together),” Modi said following their meeting on Saturday.

Prabowo’s visit to India was his first since becoming Indonesia’s president in October.

“I want to reiterate my commitment, my determination to further develop our cooperation and friendship,” Prabowo said.

“Our (strategic) partnership will be a strong foundation for the two countries to continue moving forward (and) strengthen the friendship that we have had for 75 years.”

Gautam Kumar Jha, an assistant professor at the Center for Chinese and Southeast Asian Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University, said the two countries have signaled strong interest in increasing cooperation.

“As a former military commander, President Prabowo brings a deep understanding of security and strategic partnerships, enhancing the collaboration between India and Indonesia. His role as the chief guest on India’s Republic Day is particularly significant compared to previous Indonesian presidents who have visited India,” Jha told Arab News.

“President Prabowo’s (priorities in) strengthening Indonesia’s maritime security, trade and social welfare schemes — such as the mid-day meal scheme currently run in India — are crucial for both nations.”

Indonesia is one of India’s largest trading partners among countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, with bilateral trade reaching a record high of $38.8 billion in April 2022-March 2023, Indian government data showed.

India has also agreed to support Indonesia’s ongoing defense modernization program through experience and expertise sharing, according to a joint statement.

“The meeting on Saturday has established a trusted platform, enabling both countries to collaborate for mutual benefit,” Jha said. “This timing is ideal, as both Indian and Indonesian stakeholders are eager to elevate bilateral ties to a new level.”


Medieval tower collapse adds to Italy’s workplace toll

Updated 3 sec ago

Medieval tower collapse adds to Italy’s workplace toll

Medieval tower collapse adds to Italy’s workplace toll
ROME: The deadly collapse of a medieval tower in Rome has made global headlines, but for trade unions, it is simply the latest of many workplace tragedies in Italy.
“Today is a day of pain and anger,” said Natale Di Cola, secretary general of the CGIL union in Rome, which organized a torchlight procession Tuesday for the worker killed in Monday’s partial collapse of the Torre dei Conti.
A 66-year-old Romanian man, Octav Stroici, died in hospital after being trapped for hours under the rubble of the building, which was being renovated as part of a public project using European Union funds.
An investigation is underway into what happened on the site, in a busy area near the Colosseum, but one of his fellow workers told AFP that the site was “not safe.”
In a statement, the CGIL warned it was “a tragedy that requires decisive action from institutions and the corporate world.”
Some 575 people have died in workplace accidents in Italy so far in 2025, according to Inail, a public body that manages insurance for such incidents.
Construction and manufacturing were the main sectors affected.
The incident rate is only slightly above the EU average, but the tragedies regularly make the news, appearing from the outside to be the result of mundane mistakes.
The number of workplace deaths “is unacceptable,” Pierpaolo Bombardieri, general secretary of the UIL union, told AFP in a recent interview.
On the same day as the Rome tower collapse, four other people died in workplace accidents, according to the CGIL.
These included a 31-year-old who fell while working in a quarry in the Brescia area, and a construction worker, 63, who died nearly two months after an accident near Naples, the union said.

- Government changes -

Last week, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s hard-right government published a new law on workplace safety, after months of talks with trade unions.
The decree introduces a nationwide electronic badge for companies working on construction sites, including subcontractors, boosts inspections and offers financial incentives for firms that reduce accidents.
The UIL union gave it a “positive assessment” but warned this week that “there is still much to be done.”
Francesca Re David, confederal secretary of the CGIL union, described the measures as “extremely limited,” saying they “do not adequately address the real emergencies.”

- ‘World collapsed’ -

Antonino Ferrara cannot remember his accident, just that he suddenly found his right arm crushed in an aluminum melting press, the artificial fibers in his fleece burning.
“My world collapsed at that moment,” the 29-year-old told AFP, recalling the incident at a factory in northern Italy in 2022.
He said he had not received any training, nor was he wearing the right protective clothing at the time.
“I had the interview, they showed me the machinery, and they said, ‘See you tomorrow’,” he added.
He believes he may have made a mistake, but said an investigation later found there was no safety system in place.
Fabrizio Potetti, regional secretary of CGIL in the region of Lazio, said the biggest issue in workplace safety was the lack of standards among subcontractors.
“If we look at large companies, their accident rate is close to zero, but in the chain of contracts and subcontracts, especially among small and medium-sized firms, that’s where accidents happen,” he told AFP.
Subcontracting companies, Potetti said, “save on labor costs, on safety, on training.”
The UIL union has also pointed to continued issues in subcontracting, and this week said more could be done on improving the quality of training and tackling undeclared work.
“We cannot stop. The lives of workers must be respected and protected, to achieve the only tolerable number — zero,” said UIL confederal secretary Ivana Veronese.