International peacekeepers killed as fighting rages around eastern Congo’s key city

International peacekeepers killed as fighting rages around eastern Congo’s key city
1 / 4
UN peacekeepers secure the evacuation of their non-essential civil personnel in Goma on January 25, 2025, as government troops battle advancing forces of the Rwandan-backed M23 in Goma, North Kivu province. (AFP)
International peacekeepers killed as fighting rages around eastern Congo’s key city
2 / 4
UN peacekeepers secure the evacuation of their non-essential civil personnel in Goma on January 25, 2025, as government troops battle advancing forces of the Rwandan-backed M23 in Goma, North Kivu province. (AFP)
International peacekeepers killed as fighting rages around eastern Congo’s key city
3 / 4
UN peacekeepers secure the evacuation of their non-essential civil personnel in Goma on January 25, 2025, as government troops battle advancing forces of the Rwandan-backed M23 in Goma, North Kivu province. (AFP)
International peacekeepers killed as fighting rages around eastern Congo’s key city
4 / 4
UN peacekeepers secure the evacuation of their non-essential civil personnel in Goma on January 25, 2025, as government troops battle advancing forces of the Rwandan-backed M23 in Goma, North Kivu province. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 26 January 2025

International peacekeepers killed as fighting rages around eastern Congo’s key city

International peacekeepers killed as fighting rages around eastern Congo’s key city
  • M23 has made significant territorial gains in recent weeks, encircling the eastern city of Goma, which has around 2 million people
  • Congo, the US and UN officials accuse Rwanda of backing M23, which is mainly made up of ethnic Tutsis who broke away from the Congolese army

GOMA, Congo: Fighting with M23 rebels in eastern Congo has left at least 13 peacekeepers and foreign soldiers dead, United Nations and army officials said Saturday.
M23 has made significant territorial gains in recent weeks, encircling the eastern city of Goma, which has around 2 million people and is a regional hub for security and humanitarian efforts.
The UN Security Council moved up an emergency meeting on the escalating violence to Sunday morning (10 am EST). Congo requested the meeting, which had originally been scheduled for Monday.
On Saturday, Congo’s army said it fended off an M23 offensive toward Goma with the help of its allied forces, including UN troops and soldiers from the Southern African Development Community Mission, also known as SAMIDRC.
“The Rwandan-backed M23 is clearly exploiting the presidential transition in the US to advance on Goma — putting thousands more civilians at risk,” Kate Hixon, advocacy director for Africa at Amnesty International US, told the Associated Press.
Congo, the United States and UN experts accuse Rwanda of backing M23, which is mainly made up of ethnic Tutsis who broke away from the Congolese army more than a decade ago.
Rwanda’s government denies the claim, but last year acknowledged that it has troops and missile systems in eastern Congo to safeguard its security, pointing to a buildup of Congolese forces near the border. UN experts estimate there are up to 4,000 Rwandan forces in Congo.
The burning wreckage of a white armored fighting vehicle carrying UN markings could be seen on a road between Goma and Sake on Saturday, where much of the fighting was concentrated in recent days.
Two South African peacekeepers were killed Friday, while a Uruguayan Blue Helmet was killed Saturday, a UN official told The Associated Press. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because they weren’t authorized to speak on the matter publicly.
Additionally, three Malawian peacekeepers were killed in eastern Congo, the United Nations in Malawi said Saturday.
Seven South African soldiers from the SAMIDRC were also killed during clashes with M23 over the last two days, South Africa’s department of defense said in a statement.
Uruguay’s military in a statement issued Saturday identified its member killed in Congo as Rodolfo Álvarez, who was part of the Uruguay IV Battalion. The unit, according to the statement, is working “uninterruptedly to comply with the United Nations mandate, as well as to guarantee the evacuation of non-essential civilian and military personnel from the city of Goma.”
“Various measures have been taken to improve the security of our troops, who are operating in adverse conditions,” the military said. It added that four Uruguayan peacekeepers were also injured. Three of them remained in Goma while a fourth one was evacuated to Uganda for treatment.
Since 2021, Congo’s government and allied forces, including SAMIDRC and UN troops, have been keeping M23 away from Goma.
The UN peacekeeping force, also known as MONUSCO, entered Congo more than two decades ago and has around 14,000 peacekeepers on the ground.
South Africa’s defense minister, Angie Motshekga, was visiting the country’s troops stationed in Congo as part of the UN peacekeeping mission the day the soldiers were killed.


Bangladesh aims to deepen trade as Pakistan’s deputy PM makes landmark Dhaka visit

Bangladesh aims to deepen trade as Pakistan’s deputy PM makes landmark Dhaka visit
Updated 18 sec ago

Bangladesh aims to deepen trade as Pakistan’s deputy PM makes landmark Dhaka visit

Bangladesh aims to deepen trade as Pakistan’s deputy PM makes landmark Dhaka visit
  • Ishaq Dar to meet Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus, other senior officials during 2-day visit
  • Exchanges between Dhaka, Islamabad steadily grown since ousting of former PM Hasina last August

DHAKA: Bangladesh seeks to increase trade and economic cooperation with Pakistan, the office of Chief Adviser Prof. Muhammad Yunus said on Saturday as Dhaka began hosting Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar in the highest-level trip from Islamabad in years.

Dar’s two-day visit to Bangladesh will include meetings with Yunus and Touhid Hossain, the country’s adviser for foreign affairs, with discussions expected to cover bilateral relations as well as regional and international issues.

“During the visit of the Pakistan deputy prime minister, Bangladesh will focus on increasing bilateral trade and commerce and economic cooperation,” Azad Majumder, Yunus’ deputy press secretary, told Arab News on Saturday.

Dar’s trip follows Yunus’ meetings with Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif over the past year. The two have met twice since Yunus took office last August, after former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was ousted in a student-led uprising.

The leaders met on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York in September, and then again during the D-8 Summit in Cairo in December.

Majumder said: “During the meeting at Cairo, both the leaders of Bangladesh and Pakistan identified some areas where bilateral cooperation can be increased between the two countries. Some of these cooperation areas are textile industries, sugar industries, exchange of youth delegation, and so on … Bangladesh will also focus on accelerating bilateral cooperation on (these) areas.”

Dhaka and Islamabad are moving quickly to mend relations after decades of bitterness dating back to Bangladesh’s independence in 1971. The war split East Pakistan — now Bangladesh — from West Pakistan, ending 24 years as one country.

Prior to Dar’s trip, Pakistan’s Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan arrived on Thursday on a visit aimed at expanding trade ties, with official talks touching on agriculture and food security to strengthen crop yields.

Pakistan’s Foreign Secretary Amna Baloch held foreign office consultations in Dhaka in April this year, the first such dialogue in 15 years.

Pakistani cargo ships also began to arrive at Bangladesh’s main Chittagong port last November, for the first time since 1971.

Humayun Kabir, former Bangladeshi ambassador to the US, told Arab News: “I think both countries are prepared to make up for lost time over the last 15 years and find ways to make a normal relationship, which will be beneficial for both sides.

“Since Pakistan has a stable government at the moment, they can easily initiate this type of diplomatic advancement.

“Bangladesh can benefit in many ways through the enhancement of bilateral relationships with Pakistan … We have many complementarities, particularly in the areas of trade and commerce. Besides, there is scope for people-to-people contact, academic exchange, etc.”

For many Bangladeshis, memories of the 1971 war of independence remain vivid.

“We have some pending issues with Pakistan. Pakistan is yet to fulfill an outstanding issue related to the genocide that took place in Bangladesh in 1971, committed by its people,” Kabir said.

“I think, in order to move forward with the bilateral relationship, a concrete decision should come from the Pakistan side in this regard. When such an emotional issue remains unresolved, there are fears that other areas of cooperation may get hampered.

“Once these pending issues are resolved, I think it will pave the road for a normal relationship, and it will ultimately be a positive thing for both countries.”


Asian activists ready to set sail with largest-ever Gaza aid flotilla

Asian activists ready to set sail with largest-ever Gaza aid flotilla
Updated 51 min 55 sec ago

Asian activists ready to set sail with largest-ever Gaza aid flotilla

Asian activists ready to set sail with largest-ever Gaza aid flotilla
  • First convoy of boats will set sail from Spanish ports for the Gaza strip on Aug. 31
  • Activists from 10 Asian nations, including Indonesia, Philippines are taking part 

JAKARTA/MANILA: Asian activists are preparing to set sail with the Global Sumud Flotilla, an international fleet from 44 countries aiming to reach Gaza by sea to break Israel’s blockade of food and medical aid. 

They have banded together under the Sumud Nusantara initiative, a coalition of activists from Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Maldives, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Pakistan, to join the global flotilla movement that will begin launching convoys from Aug. 31. 

Sumud Nusantara is part of the GSF, a coordinated, nonviolent fleet comprising mostly small vessels carrying humanitarian aid, which will first leave Spanish ports for the Gaza strip, followed by more convoys from Tunisia and other countries in early September.

The international coalition is set to become the largest coordinated civilian maritime mission ever undertaken to Gaza. 

“This movement comes at a very crucial time, as we know how things are in Gaza with the lack of food entering the strip that they are not only suffering from the impacts of war but also from starvation,” Indonesian journalist Nurhadis told Arab News ahead of his trip. 

“Israel is using starvation as a weapon to wipe out Palestinians in Gaza. This is why we continue to state that what Israel is doing is genocide.” 

Since October 2023, Israel has killed more than 62,000 Palestinians and injured over 157,000 more. As Tel Aviv continued to systematically obstruct food and aid from entering the enclave, a UN-backed global hunger monitor — the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification — declared famine in Gaza on Friday, estimating that more than 514,000 people are suffering from it. 

Nurhadis is part of a group of activists from across Indonesia joining the GSF, which aims to “break Israel’s illegal blockade and draw attention to international complicity in the face of the ongoing genocide against the Palestinian people.” 

“We continue to try through this Global Sumud Flotilla action, hoping that the entire world, whether it’s governments or the people and other members of society, will pressure Israel to open its blockade in Palestine,” he said. 

“This is just beyond the threshold of humanity. Israel is not treating Palestinians in Gaza as human beings and the world must not keep silent. This is what we are trying to highlight with this global convoy.” 

The GSF is a people-powered movement that aims to help end the genocide in Gaza, said Rifa Berliana Arifin, Indonesia country director for the Sumud Nusantara initiative and executive committee member of Jakarta-based Aqsa Working Group.  

“Indonesia is participating because this is a huge movement. A movement that aspires to resolve and end the blockade through non-traditional means. We’ve seen how ineffective diplomatic, political approaches have been, because the genocide in Gaza has yet to end. This people-power movement is aimed at putting an end to that,” Arifin told Arab News. 

“This is a non-violent mission … Even though they are headed to Gaza, they are boarding boats that have no weapons … They are simply bringing themselves … for the world to see.” 

As the Sumud Nusantara initiative is led by Malaysia, activists are gathering this weekend in Kuala Lumpur, where a ceremonial send-off for the regional convoy is scheduled to take place on Sunday, led by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim. 

One of them is Philippine activist Drieza Lininding, leader of civil society group Moro Consensus Group, who is hoping that the Global Sumud Flotilla will inspire others in the Catholic-majority nation to show their support for Palestine. 

“We are appealing to all our Filipino brothers and sisters, Muslims or Christians, to support the Palestinian cause because this issue is not only about religion, but also about humanity. Gaza has now become the moral compass of the world,” he told Arab News. 

“Everybody is seeing the genocide and the starvation happening in Gaza, and you don’t need to be a Muslim to side with the Palestinians. It is very clear: if you want to be on the right side of history, support all programs and activities to free Palestine … It is very important that as Filipinos we show our solidarity.” 


Firefighter becomes fourth fatality in Portugal wildfires

Firefighter becomes fourth fatality in Portugal wildfires
Updated 13 min 20 sec ago

Firefighter becomes fourth fatality in Portugal wildfires

Firefighter becomes fourth fatality in Portugal wildfires
  • The office of President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa sent condolences

LISBON: A firefighter killed in Portugal while battling a wildfire has become the fourth fatality in the emergency the country has faced this summer, the presidency said on Saturday.

The office of President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa sent condolences to the family of the fireman “who tragically lost his life after directly combating the forest fires in Sabugal municipality,” in the northeast of the country.


Pope meets with Chagos refugees and delivers message about rights of the weak against the powerful

Pope meets with Chagos refugees and delivers message about rights of the weak against the powerful
Updated 23 August 2025

Pope meets with Chagos refugees and delivers message about rights of the weak against the powerful

Pope meets with Chagos refugees and delivers message about rights of the weak against the powerful
  • Pope Leo XIV has strongly affirmed the rights of the weakest against the ambitions of the powerful
  • He delivered the message during an audience Saturday with refugees from Chagos

ROME: Pope Leo XIV strongly affirmed the rights of the weakest against the ambitions of the powerful during an audience Saturday with refugees from Chagos, a contested Indian Ocean archipelago that is home to a strategic US-UK military base.
History’s first American pope insisted on the right of the Chagossian people to return to their homes and hailed a recent UK-Mauritius treaty over the archipelago’s future as symbolically important on the international stage.
Leo met with a delegation of refugees from Chagos, some 2,000 of whom who were evicted from their homes by Britain in the 1960s and 1970s so the US could build a naval and bomber base on the largest of the islands, Diego Garcia.
Displaced islanders fought for years in UK courts for the right to go home. In May, Britain and Mauritius signed a treaty to hand sovereignty over the islands to Mauritius while still ensuring the future of the base.
Leo told the refugees he was “delighted” that the treaty had been reached, saying it represented a “significant victory” in their long battle to “repair a grave injustice. He praised in particular the role of the Chagossian women in peacefully asserting their rights to go home.
“The renewed prospect of your return to your native archipelago is an encouraging sign and a powerful symbol on the international stage: all peoples, even the smallest and weakest, must be respected by the powerful in their identity and rights, in particular the right to live on their land; and no one can force them into exile,” Leo said in French.
He said he hoped that Mauritian authorities will commit to ensuring their return, and pledged the help of the local Catholic Church.
Under the agreement, the UK will pay Mauritius an average of 101 million pounds ($136 million) a year to lease back the base for at least 99 years. It establishes a trust fund to benefit the Chagossians and says “Mauritius is free to implement a program of resettlement” on the islands other than Diego Garcia. But it does not require the residents to be resettled, and some displaced islanders fear it will be even harder to return to their place of birth after Mauritius takes control.
Mauritius had long contested Britain’s claim to the archipelago, and the United Nations and its top court had urged Britain to return the Chagos to Mauritius, around 2,100 kilometers (1,250 miles) southwest of the islands.
In a non-binding 2019 opinion, the International Court of Justice ruled that the UK had unlawfully carved up Mauritius when it agreed to end colonial rule in the late 1960s.
Pope Francis visited Mauritius in 2019 and met with a group of Chagossians in the Vatican in 2023. Francis told reporters en route home from Mauritius in 2019 that Britain should obey the UN and return the islands to Mauritius.


Bosnia’s Serb statelet calls referendum on verdict against leader

Bosnia’s Serb statelet calls referendum on verdict against leader
Updated 23 August 2025

Bosnia’s Serb statelet calls referendum on verdict against leader

Bosnia’s Serb statelet calls referendum on verdict against leader
  • Bosnia’s Serb statelet, whose President Milorad Dodik is defying a ban on him holding office, will stage a referendum on October 25 on the federal court verdict against him

SARAJEVO: Bosnia’s Serb statelet, whose President Milorad Dodik is defying a ban on him holding office, will stage a referendum on October 25 on the federal court verdict against him.
Lawmakers in the Republika Srpska’s (RS) regional parliament late Friday voted for the referendum as the political crisis around Dodik worsened, with his prime minister resigning on Monday, triggering a government reshuffle.
Dodik, 66, was convicted in February by a Bosnian federal court of undermining the fragile functioning of the Balkan country by flouting decisions by the international envoy enforcing a peace deal that ended Bosnia’s 1992-1995 war.
Dodik avoided a one-year prison sentence by paying a 19,000-euro ($22,000) fine, but an appeals court upheld a ruling that he be removed from the RS presidency and banned from political office for six years.
The regional leader, who has been in his post for seven years, has vowed to block elections in the Republika Srpska and to hold a series of referendums.
The one voted for late Friday was the first of those.
The question to appear on the October ballot, Bosnian Serb lawmakers decided, was: “Do you accept the decisions of the unelected foreigner (international envoy Christian Schmidt) and the unconstitutional verdict of the Bosnia-Herzegovina Court against the President of the RS, as well as the decision of the Bosnian Electoral Commission to revoke the mandate of the President of the RS, Milorad Dodik?“
Of the 65 lawmakers present in the RS parliament, 50 voted in favor. Opposition lawmakers in the chamber refused to cast a vote.
“I won’t get in your way... but you’re walking on a minefield,” warned one opposition member of parliament, Nebojsa Vukanovic, a fierce critic of Dodik.
Dodik has said he expects the Serbian population of the Republika Srpska to massively vote “no” to the referendum question. He has also threatened to hold a later referendum on independence for the Serbian entity.
The nationalist Bosnian Serb leader has been in power since 2006. He blames Schmidt, a former German minister who has been the international envoy for Bosnia since 2021, for his ordered ouster.
The RS parliament late Friday also adopted a number of “conclusions,” including one rejecting Schmidt’s authority, another demanding that Dodik continue as the statelet’s president, and one rejecting elections to choose a successor to him.
With the federal ban on Dodik holding office, Bosnia’s electoral commission is expected to call early elections for the RS presidency, which must be held within 90 days.
The outgoing RS prime minister, Radovan Viskovic, did not explain why he was resigning, in a Monday press conference held in the regional capital, Banja Luka.
He stated only that a new government would be formed, and that “I leave my successor a stable Republika Srpska.”
Viskovic was accused along with Dodik of undermining Bosnia’s constitutional order after the RS parliament voted to bar federal police and the judiciary from operating in the Serb entity.
Both have also been sanctioned by the United States for threatening the 1995 Dayton Peace Agreement and undermining Bosnia and Herzegovina’s sovereignty.
Bosnia has been split between Serbian and Bosnian-Croat political units since the end of the 1990s war, in which tens of thousands died. The country is held together by weak central institutions.