黑料社区 optimistic about Lebanon鈥檚 future, FM says after meeting President Aoun
黑料社区 optimistic about Lebanon鈥檚 future, FM says after meeting President Aoun/node/2587560/middle-east
黑料社区 optimistic about Lebanon鈥檚 future, FM says after meeting President Aoun
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Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan greets Lebanese President Joseph Aoun at the Presidential Palace in Lebanon on Thursday. (SPA)
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Updated 23 January 2025
NAJIA HOUSSARI
黑料社区 optimistic about Lebanon鈥檚 future, FM says after meeting President Aoun
Prince Faisal said 黑料社区 was 鈥渙ptimistic about Lebanon鈥檚 future, in light of the reformist approach outlined in the president鈥檚 inaugural address鈥
Updated 23 January 2025
NAJIA HOUSSARI
BEIRUT: Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan has congratulated Lebanese President Joseph Aoun on his election as president on behalf of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
Following his meeting with Aoun at the Presidential Palace, which lasted about half an hour, Prince Faisal said that they discussed 鈥渄evelopments in the region; I conveyed to him the Kingdom鈥檚 support for Lebanon and its brotherly people in all fields.鈥
He emphasized 鈥渢he importance of adhering to the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon and the importance of implementing Resolution 1701.鈥
Prince Faisal said that 黑料社区 was 鈥渙ptimistic about Lebanon鈥檚 future, in light of the reformist approach outlined in the president鈥檚 inaugural address.鈥
He added: 鈥淲e have great confidence in the president and the prime minister-designate to implement the required reforms in Lebanon, which will enhance the world鈥檚 confidence in Lebanon and contribute to stabilizing the political and economic situation in the country.
鈥淲e are optimistic that Lebanese leaders will seize the opportunity and work earnestly for Lebanon.鈥
The Kingdom, Prince Faisal said, 鈥渨ill continue to provide full support to Lebanon to achieve stability and development in various fields.鈥
He stressed the 鈥渘ecessity of continuous coordination between the two countries to achieve their shared goals.鈥
His visit marked a turning point in years of strained relations between Lebanon and 黑料社区.
The tension was caused by Hezbollah鈥檚 dominance over Lebanon鈥檚 political decisions over the past years, and the use of illegal crossings for drug smuggling, particularly Captagon, to Gulf states.
The Saudi minister emphasized from Davos that the election of Aoun as Lebanon鈥檚 president was a 鈥渧ery positive development.鈥
Prince Faisal welcomed the 鈥渇ormation of the government,鈥 but emphasized the need for 鈥渞eal reforms and a forward-looking approach to ensure sustainable progress.鈥
He also reiterated that 鈥渢he future of Lebanon rests in the hands of its people to make decisions that steer the country in a new direction.鈥
Meanwhile, Qatar鈥檚 ambassador to Lebanon, Saud bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani, expressed hope for 鈥渢he formation of the new government in Lebanon, allowing it to focus on accomplishing its awaited tasks, which would foster stability and ensure the flow of aid for Lebanon鈥檚 reconstruction.鈥
He highlighted 鈥渢he Gulf鈥檚 interest in Lebanon, illustrated by the visits of the Saudi and Kuwaiti ministers of foreign affairs, along with the Gulf Cooperation Council鈥檚 secretary-general, to Beirut.
鈥淚 believe Israel will withdraw from the territories it recently occupied in southern Lebanon. The international ceasefire monitoring committee is fulfilling its role, with the US and France supporting this outcome.鈥
The ambassador also said that 鈥淕ulf nationals, including Qataris, are expected to return to Lebanon for the summer season.鈥
Meanwhile, Emirati businessman Khalaf Al-Habtoor said that he plans to invest in a 鈥渓arge and ambitious project in Lebanon once the new government is formed. The project has a vision to contribute to the economic renaissance and provide thousands of jobs, to be a real addition to support the Lebanese economy and restore confidence in it.鈥
However, Al-Habtoor stressed that any new investment would be contingent on the formation of a properly constituted government.
鈥淭he new government must be free of subordination and quotas, and it must not include those who ruined Lebanon, caused the collapse of the economy and instigated its wars,鈥 he said.
鈥淭his phase requires trustworthy leaders and a Cabinet of experienced and qualified individuals who are committed to prioritizing Lebanon鈥檚 interests. Security and stability are the foundation of any recovery, and these can only be achieved through a strong and independent government capable of restoring the confidence of Lebanese, Arab and international investors.鈥
Al-Habtoor also cautioned that 鈥渁ny leniency in the formation process or acceptance of subordination will only lead to the continuation of the crisis and will close the doors of investment and renaissance to Lebanon and its people.鈥
US has struck three Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says, joining Israeli air campaign
Updated 27 sec ago
AP
WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump said Saturday that the US military struck three sites in Iran, directly joining Israel 鈥榮 effort to decapitate the country鈥檚 nuclear program in a risky gambit to weaken a longtime foe amid Tehran鈥檚 threat of reprisals that could spark a wider regional conflict.
The decision to directly involve the US comes after more than a week of strikes by Israel on Iran that have moved to systematically eradicate the country鈥檚 air defenses and offensive missile capabilities, while damaging its nuclear enrichment facilities. But US and Israeli officials have said that American stealth bombers and a 30,000-lb. bunker buster bomb they alone can carry offered the best chance of destroying heavily-fortified sites connected to the Iranian nuclear program buried deep underground.
鈥淲e have completed our very successful attack on the three Nuclear sites in Iran, including Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan,鈥 Trump said in a post on social media. 鈥淎ll planes are now outside of Iran air space. A full payload of BOMBS was dropped on the primary site, Fordow. All planes are safely on their way home.鈥
The strikes are a perilous decision for the US as Iran has pledged to retaliate if it joined the Israeli assault, and for Trump personally, having won the White House on the promise of keeping America out of costly foreign conflicts and scoffed at the value of American interventionism.
THIS IS A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE. AP鈥檚 earlier story follows below.
TEL AVIV, Israel: Israel 鈥榮 military said Saturday it was preparing for the possibility of a lengthy war, while Iran鈥檚 foreign minister warned that US military involvement 鈥渨ould be very, very dangerous for everyone.鈥
The prospect of a wider war threatened, too. Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen said they would resume attacks on US vessels in the Red Sea if the Trump administration joins Israel鈥檚 military campaign. The Houthis paused such attacks in May under a deal with the US
The US ambassador to Israel announced the US has begun 鈥渁ssisted departure flights,鈥 the first from Israel since the Hamas-led attack on Oct. 7, 2023, that sparked the war in Gaza.
Israel鈥檚 military said it struck an Iranian nuclear research facility overnight and killed three senior Iranian commanders in pursuit of its goal to destroy Iran鈥檚 nuclear program. Smoke rose near a mountain in Isfahan, where the province鈥檚 deputy governor for security affairs, Akbar Salehi, confirmed Israeli strikes damaged the facility.
The target was a centrifuge production site, Israel鈥檚 military said. The International Atomic Energy Agency confirmed the attack and said the facility 鈥 also targeted in the war鈥檚 first day 鈥 was 鈥渆xtensively damaged,鈥 but that there was no risk of off-site contamination.
Iran again launched drones and missiles at Israel but there were no reports of significant damage. An Israeli military official, speaking on condition of anonymity under army guidelines, estimated the military has taken out more than 50 percent of Iran鈥檚 launchers.
鈥淲e鈥檙e making it harder for them to fire toward Israel,鈥 he said.
The Israeli military鈥檚 chief spokesman, Brig. Gen. Effie Defrin, later said Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir told the army to prepare for a 鈥減rolonged campaign.鈥
US aerial refueling tankers on the move
US President Donald Trump is weighing active US military involvement in the war, and was set to meet with his national security team Saturday evening. He has said he would put off his decision for up to two weeks.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said US military involvement 鈥渨ould be very, very dangerous for everyone.鈥 He spoke on the sidelines of an Organization of Islamic Cooperation meeting in Turkiye. Araghchi was open to further dialogue but emphasized that Iran had no interest in negotiating with the US while Israel continues to attack.
Barring a commando raid or even a nuclear strike, Iran鈥檚 underground Fordo uranium enrichment facility is considered out of reach to all but America鈥檚 鈥渂unker-buster鈥 bombs. The US has only configured and programmed its B-2 Spirit stealth bomber to deliver the bomb, according to the Air Force.
On Saturday, multiple US aerial refueling tankers were spotted on commercial flight trackers flying patterns consistent with escorting aircraft from the central US to the Pacific. B-2 bombers are based in Missouri. It was not clear whether the aircraft were a show of force or prepared for an operation. The White House and Pentagon did not respond to requests for comment.
The war鈥檚 toll
The war erupted June 13, with Israeli airstrikes targeting Iran鈥檚 nuclear and military sites, top generals and nuclear scientists. At least 722 people, including 285 civilians, have been killed in Iran and more than 2,500 wounded, according to a Washington-based Iranian human rights group.
One Tehran resident, Nasrin, writhed in her hospital bed as she described how a blast threw her against her apartment wall. 鈥淚鈥檝e had five surgeries. I think I have nothing right here that is intact,鈥 she said Saturday. Another patient, Shahram Nourmohammadi, said he had been making deliveries when 鈥渟omething blew up right in front of me.鈥
Several Iranians have fled the country. 鈥淓veryone is leaving Tehran right now,鈥 said one who did not give his name after crossing into Armenia.
For many Iranians, it is difficult to know what鈥檚 going on. Internet-access advocacy group NetBlocks.org said Saturday that limited Internet access had again 鈥渃ollapsed.鈥 A nationwide Internet shutdown has lasted for several days.
Iran has retaliated by firing more than 450 missiles and 1,000 drones at Israel, according to Israeli army estimates. Israel鈥檚 multitiered air defenses have shot down most of them, but at least 24 people in Israel have been killed and over 1,000 wounded.
No date has been set for more talks after negotiations in Geneva failed to produce a breakthrough Friday.
Iran鈥檚 nuclear program
Iran has long maintained its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes, but it is the only non-nuclear-weapon state to enrich uranium up to 60 percent 鈥 a short, technical step away from weapons-grade levels of 90 percent. Israel is widely believed to be the only Middle Eastern country with a nuclear weapons program but has never acknowledged it.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said Israel鈥檚 military operation will continue 鈥渇or as long as it takes鈥 to eliminate what he called the existential threat of Iran鈥檚 nuclear program and ballistic missile arsenal.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Saturday that his country will never renounce its right to nuclear power, which 鈥渃annot be taken away from it through war and threats.鈥 Pezeshkian told French President Emmanuel Macron via phone that Iran is ready to provide guarantees and confidence-building measures to demonstrate the peaceful nature of its nuclear activities, according to IRNA, the state-run news agency.
Iran previously agreed to limit its uranium enrichment and allow international inspectors access to its nuclear sites under a 2015 deal in exchange for sanctions relief. But after Trump pulled the US out of the deal during his first term, Iran began enriching uranium up to 60 percent and restricting access to its nuclear facilities.
Iran has insisted on its right to enrich uranium 鈥 at lower levels 鈥 in recent talks over its nuclear program. But Trump, like Israel, has demanded Iran end its enrichment program altogether.
Attacks on Iranian military commanders
Israel鈥檚 defense minister said the military killed a paramilitary Revolutionary Guard commander who financed and armed Hamas in preparation for the Oct. 7 attack on Israel.
Iranian officials did not immediately confirm Saeed Izadi鈥檚 death, but the Qom governor鈥檚 office said a four-story apartment building was hit and local media reported two people had been killed.
Israel also said it killed the commander of the Quds Force鈥檚 weapons transfer unit, who it said was responsible for providing weapons to Hezbollah and Hamas. Behnam Shahriyari was killed while traveling in western Iran, the military said.
Iran threatens head of UN nuclear watchdog
Iranian leaders say IAEA chief Rafael Grossi鈥檚 statements about the status of Iran鈥檚 nuclear program prompted Israel鈥檚 attack. On Saturday, a senior adviser for Iran鈥檚 Supreme Leader Ali Khamanei, Ali Larijani, said on social media, without elaboration, that Iran would make Grossi 鈥減ay鈥 once the war is over.
Grossi on Friday warned against attacks on Iran鈥檚 nuclear reactors, particularly its only commercial nuclear power plant in the southern city of Bushehr. A direct hit 鈥渨ould result in a very high release of radioactivity,鈥 Grossi said, adding: 鈥淭his is the nuclear site in Iran where the consequences could be most serious.鈥
Israel has not targeted Iran鈥檚 nuclear reactors, instead focusing on the main uranium enrichment facility at Natanz, centrifuge workshops near Tehran, laboratories in Isfahan and the country鈥檚 Arak heavy water reactor southwest of the capital.
___
Rising reported from Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Associated Press writers Mehmet Guzel in Istanbul; Josef Federman in Jerusalem; Samy Magdy in Cairo; Matthew Lee in Washington, D.C.; and Farnoush Amiri and Jon Gambrell in Dubai contributed to this report.
___
This story has been corrected to show Israel hit one centrifuge production site, not two.
Israel says it鈥檚 preparing for the possibility of a lengthy war against Iran
Iran FM says Tehran open to further dialogue but no interest in talks with US while Israel continues to attack
Netanyahu has said Israeli operation will continue until it eliminates the threat of Iran鈥檚 nuclear program
Updated 10 min 53 sec ago
AP
TEL AVIV: Israel 鈥榮 military said Saturday it was preparing for the possibility of a lengthy war, while Iran鈥檚 foreign minister warned that US military involvement 鈥渨ould be very, very dangerous for everyone.鈥
The prospect of a wider war threatened, too. Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen said they would resume attacks on US vessels in the Red Sea if the Trump administration joins Israel鈥檚 military campaign. The Houthis paused such attacks in May under a deal with the United States.
The US ambassador to Israel announced the US has begun 鈥渁ssisted departure flights,鈥 the first from Israel since the Hamas-led attack on Oct. 7, 2023, that sparked the war in Gaza.
Israel鈥檚 military said it struck an Iranian nuclear research facility overnight and killed three senior Iranian commanders in pursuit of its goal to destroy Iran鈥檚 nuclear program. Smoke rose near a mountain in Isfahan, where the province鈥檚 deputy governor for security affairs, Akbar Salehi, confirmed Israeli strikes damaged the facility.
The target was a centrifuge production site, Israel鈥檚 military said. The International Atomic Energy Agency confirmed the attack and said the facility 鈥 also targeted in the war鈥檚 first day 鈥 was 鈥渆xtensively damaged,鈥 but that there was no risk of off-site contamination.
Iran again launched drones and missiles at Israel but there were no reports of significant damage. An Israeli military official, speaking on condition of anonymity under army guidelines, estimated the military has taken out more than 50 percent of Iran鈥檚 launchers.
鈥淲e鈥檙e making it harder for them to fire toward Israel,鈥 he said.
The Israeli military鈥檚 chief spokesman, Brig. Gen. Effie Defrin, later said Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir told the army to prepare for a 鈥減rolonged campaign.鈥 US aerial refueling tankers on the move
US President Donald Trump is weighing active US military involvement in the war, and was set to meet with his national security team Saturday evening. He has said he would put off his decision for up to two weeks.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said US military involvement 鈥渨ould be very, very dangerous for everyone.鈥 He spoke on the sidelines of an Organization of Islamic Cooperation meeting in Turkiye. Araghchi was open to further dialogue but emphasized that Iran had no interest in negotiating with the US while Israel continues to attack.
Barring a commando raid or even a nuclear strike, Iran鈥檚 underground Fordo uranium enrichment facility is considered out of reach to all but America鈥檚 鈥渂unker-buster鈥 bombs. The US has only configured and programmed its B-2 Spirit stealth bomber to deliver the bomb, according to the Air Force.
On Saturday, multiple US aerial refueling tankers were spotted on commercial flight trackers flying patterns consistent with escorting aircraft from the central US to the Pacific. B-2 bombers are based in Missouri. It was not clear whether the aircraft were a show of force or prepared for an operation. The White House and Pentagon did not respond to requests for comment. The war鈥檚 toll
The war erupted June 13, with Israeli airstrikes targeting Iran鈥檚 nuclear and military sites, top generals and nuclear scientists. At least 722 people, including 285 civilians, have been killed in Iran and more than 2,500 wounded, according to a Washington-based Iranian human rights group.
One Tehran resident, Nasrin, writhed in her hospital bed as she described how a blast threw her against her apartment wall. 鈥淚鈥檝e had five surgeries. I think I have nothing right here that is intact,鈥 she said Saturday. Another patient, Shahram Nourmohammadi, said he had been making deliveries when 鈥渟omething blew up right in front of me.鈥
Several Iranians have fled the country. 鈥淓veryone is leaving Tehran right now,鈥 said one who did not give his name after crossing into Armenia.
For many Iranians, it is difficult to know what鈥檚 going on. Internet-access advocacy group NetBlocks.org said Saturday that limited Internet access had again 鈥渃ollapsed.鈥 A nationwide Internet shutdown has lasted for several days.
Iran has retaliated by firing more than 450 missiles and 1,000 drones at Israel, according to Israeli army estimates. Israel鈥檚 multitiered air defenses have shot down most of them, but at least 24 people in Israel have been killed and over 1,000 wounded.
No date has been set for more talks after negotiations in Geneva failed to produce a breakthrough Friday. Iran鈥檚 nuclear program
Iran has long maintained its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes, but it is the only non-nuclear-weapon state to enrich uranium up to 60 percent 鈥 a short, technical step away from weapons-grade levels of 90 percent. Israel is widely believed to be the only Middle Eastern country with a nuclear weapons program but has never acknowledged it.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said Israel鈥檚 military operation will continue 鈥渇or as long as it takes鈥 to eliminate what he called the existential threat of Iran鈥檚 nuclear program and ballistic missile arsenal.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Saturday that his country will never renounce its right to nuclear power, which 鈥渃annot be taken away from it through war and threats.鈥 Pezeshkian told French President Emmanuel Macron via phone that Iran is ready to provide guarantees and confidence-building measures to demonstrate the peaceful nature of its nuclear activities, according to IRNA, the state-run news agency.
Iran previously agreed to limit its uranium enrichment and allow international inspectors access to its nuclear sites under a 2015 deal in exchange for sanctions relief. But after Trump pulled the US out of the deal during his first term, Iran began enriching uranium up to 60 percent and restricting access to its nuclear facilities.
Iran has insisted on its right to enrich uranium 鈥 at lower levels 鈥 in recent talks over its nuclear program. But Trump, like Israel, has demanded Iran end its enrichment program altogether. Attacks on Iranian military commanders
Israel鈥檚 defense minister said the military killed a paramilitary Revolutionary Guard commander who financed and armed Hamas in preparation for the Oct. 7 attack on Israel.
Iranian officials did not immediately confirm Saeed Izadi鈥檚 death, but the Qom governor鈥檚 office said a four-story apartment building was hit and local media reported two people had been killed.
Israel also said it killed the commander of the Quds Force鈥檚 weapons transfer unit, who it said was responsible for providing weapons to Hezbollah and Hamas. Behnam Shahriyari was killed while traveling in western Iran, the military said. Iran threatens head of UN nuclear watchdog
Iranian leaders say IAEA chief Rafael Grossi鈥檚 statements about the status of Iran鈥檚 nuclear program prompted Israel鈥檚 attack. On Saturday, a senior adviser for Iran鈥檚 Supreme Leader Ali Khamanei, Ali Larijani, said on social media, without elaboration, that Iran would make Grossi 鈥減ay鈥 once the war is over.
Grossi on Friday warned against attacks on Iran鈥檚 nuclear reactors, particularly its only commercial nuclear power plant in the southern city of Bushehr. A direct hit 鈥渨ould result in a very high release of radioactivity,鈥 Grossi said, adding: 鈥淭his is the nuclear site in Iran where the consequences could be most serious.鈥
Israel has not targeted Iran鈥檚 nuclear reactors, instead focusing on the main uranium enrichment facility at Natanz, centrifuge workshops near Tehran, laboratories in Isfahan and the country鈥檚 Arak heavy water reactor southwest of the capital.
What the latest figures reveal about the state of the world鈥檚 refugees
The vast majority of the world鈥檚 displaced remain in poorer countries, challenging the narrative of a crisis centered on wealthy nations
Humanitarian agencies warn of deep funding gaps that place support for those displaced by conflict, disaster and economic collapse at risk
Updated 59 min 33 sec ago
Jonathan Gornall
LONDON: There are not many people who would consider starting over at the age of 103. But for father, grandfather and great-grandfather Jassim, who has spent the past decade in exile in Lebanon with his family, the dramatic end of the Syrian civil war meant he could finally return home.
And in May, Jassim did just that.
In 2013, after their hometown in Syria鈥檚 Homs Governorate was caught in the crossfire of the country鈥檚 bitter civil war, Jassim and the surviving members of his family fled.
Not all of them would make the journey to relative safety and a makeshift tent camp near Baalbek in eastern Lebanon. During one period of intense fighting three of his children were killed when a shell fell near the family鈥檚 house.
Syrian refugees returning from Lebanon are seen at the al-Zamrani crossing on May 14, 2024. (SANA photo via AFP/File)
For Jassim, holding the memory of their loss deep in his heart, the return last month to the town of Al-Qusayr after 12 years as refugees in another country was achingly poignant.
鈥淵ou raise your children to see them grow and bring life to your home,鈥 he said, speaking through a translator for the UN refugee agency, UNHCR. 鈥淣ow they are gone.鈥
As the family discovered when they arrived back in Al-Qusayr last month, the home in which they had been raised was also gone.
鈥淚t was a bittersweet moment,鈥 Jassim said. 鈥淚 was happy to return to the place where I was born and raised but devastated to see my home reduced to rubble.鈥
Refugees travel with their belongings in the Syrian Arab Republic. (AFP)
Although they are back in their own country, the future for Jassim鈥檚 family remains uncertain. With luck they are on the cusp of a fresh start, but for Jassim returning to the land of his birth has a more final meaning.
鈥淚 came back to die in Syria,鈥 he said.
UNHCR says about 550,000 Syrian refugees returned home between December and the end of May, along with a further 1.3 million displaced within the country. This is one of the brighter spots in UNHCR鈥檚 2025 Global Trends report, published in the lead-up to World Refugee Day on June 20.
Overall, the report, which contains the latest statistics on refugees, asylum-seekers, the internally displaced and stateless people worldwide, makes for predictably gloomy reading.
Infographic from the UNHCR's Global Trends 2025 report
As of the end of 2024, it found that 123.2 million people 鈥 about one in 67 globally 鈥 were forcibly displaced 鈥渁s a result of persecution, conflict, violence, human rights violations and events seriously disturbing public order.鈥 This figure includes 5.9 million Palestinian refugees.
Of the 123.2 million, 42.7 million are refugees seeking sanctuary in a foreign country, and of these about 6.6 million are from countries in the Middle East and North Africa.
Unsurprisingly, the largest number of refugees in the region under the UNHCR鈥檚 mandate in 2024 were from Syria 鈥 accounting for 5.9 million. But other numbers, although smaller, serve as a reminder of conflicts currently overshadowed by events in Syria and Gaza.
More than 300,000 Iraqi refugees were registered in 2024, along with 51,348 from Yemen, 23,736 from Egypt, 17,235 from Libya and 10,609 from Morocco.
Palestinians transport a casualty pulled from the rubble of a house targeted in an Israeli strike at the al-Nuseirat refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip on June 15, 2025. (AFP)
Amid the devastation in Gaza since October 2023, and rising settler violence in the occupied West Bank, nearly as many Palestinians have fled as refugees in 2024 鈥 43,712 鈥 as have been killed in Gaza.
Globally, there is a glimmer of hope. In the second half of 2024 the rate of forced displacement slowed and, says UNHCR, 鈥渙perational data and initial estimates for 2025 indicate that global forced displacement may begin to fall during 2025.鈥
Indeed, the agency estimates that by the end of April 2025 the total number of forcibly displaced people 鈥 a term that includes people displaced within their own country and those seeking refuge in another state 鈥 had fallen by 1 percent to 122.1 million.
But whether that trend continues depends very much on several factors, said Tarik Argaz, spokesperson for UNHCR鈥檚 regional bureau for the Middle East and North Africa in Amman, Jordan.
There are, Argaz told Arab News, undoubtedly 鈥渟igns of hope in the report, particularly in the area of solutions. But during the remainder of 2025, much will depend on the dynamics in key situations.
鈥淲hile we should keep hopes high, we have to be very careful in interpreting the trends in the international scene,鈥 including 鈥渨hether the situation in South Sudan does not deteriorate further, and whether conditions for return improve, in particular in Afghanistan and Syria.鈥
In 2024, about 9.8 million forcibly displaced people worldwide were able to return home, including 1.6 million refugees 鈥 the highest number for more than two decades 鈥 and 8.2 million internally displaced people 鈥 the second highest total yet recorded.
However, Argaz said, 鈥渋t must be acknowledged that many of these returns were under duress or in adverse conditions to countries like Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Myanmar, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria and Ukraine, which remain fragile.鈥
Infographic from the UNHCR's Global Trends 2025 report
For Syrians in particular, 鈥渢here is uncertainty and significant risks, especially for minority groups. Syrians in the country and those returning from abroad need support with shelter, access to basic services such as water, sanitation, employment and legal assistance, among other things,鈥 he said.
鈥淭he economic conditions remain dire, while the security situation remains fragile in many parts of the country.鈥
And while Jassim and his family are pleased to be back in Syria, UNHCR is concerned that not all Syrian refugees are returning entirely of their own free will.
鈥淯NHCR is supporting those who are choosing to return,鈥 Argaz said. 鈥淏ut returns should be safe, voluntary and dignified. We continue to call on states not to forcibly return Syrians to any part of Syria and to continue allowing civilians fleeing Syria access to territory and to seek asylum.鈥
The Global Trends report also highlights the burden placed on host countries by refugees.
IN NUMBERS
鈥 550,000 Syrian refugees returned home between December and the end of May.
鈥 6.6 million people forcibly displaced from MENA countries as of December 2024.
Source: UNHCR
Relative to the size of its population, Lebanon was hosting the largest number of refugees of any country in the world in 2024, accounting for one in eight of the population.
Lebanon鈥檚 already complex situation was further complicated in September 2024 when the war between Israel and Hezbollah displaced nearly a million people within the country.
By the end of April, there were still 90,000 people internally displaced in Lebanon. But between September and October last year the conflict led to an estimated 557,000 people fleeing Lebanon for Syria 鈥 of whom over 60 percent were Syrians who had originally sought sanctuary in Lebanon.
Lebanese security forces deploy to organize the crowd as people, mostly Syrians, arrive from their country to the Masnaa border crossing on the way to Lebanon on December 9, 2024. (AFP)
The issue of refugees from the Middle East and North Africa has become a delicate matter in Europe, with right-wing parties winning votes over the issue and centrist governments taking anti-migrant stances to assuage increasingly angry voters.
鈥淏ut contrary to perceptions in the global North,鈥 Argaz said, 鈥60 percent of forcibly displaced people stay within their own country, as internally displaced people. Of those who leave as refugees, 67 percent go to neighboring countries 鈥 low and middle-income countries host 73 percent of the world鈥檚 refugees.鈥
For example, at the end of 2024, almost 80 percent of the 6.1 million Syrian refugees and asylum-seekers were hosted by neighboring countries 鈥 2.9 million in Turkiye, 755,000 in Lebanon, 611,000 in Jordan, 304,000 in Iraq and 134,000 in Egypt.
The situation in Sudan and South Sudan is particularly perilous. Sudan鈥檚 two million refugees, although scattered across dozens of countries, from Algeria to Zimbabwe, are concentrated mainly in Chad, South Sudan and Libya, with tens of thousands each in countries including Egypt, the Central African Republic, Ethiopia and Uganda, with sizable numbers in the UK and France.
Despite offering refuge to almost half a million refugees from Sudan, 2.29 million South Sudanese are seeking sanctuary elsewhere 鈥 in Uganda, Ethiopia, Kenya and, in a reflection of the internecine nature of the violence in the region, Sudan.
Sudanese people who fled the Zamzam camp for the internally displaced after it fell under RSF control, rest in a makeshift encampment in an open field near the town of Tawila in the country's western Darfur region on April 13, 2025. (AFP)
For all the world鈥檚 refugees and internally displaced, UNHCR is the lifeline on which they depend, both for support while displaced and upon returning to shattered lives and homes. But with donor nations slashing funds, this work is under threat.
鈥淪evere cuts in global funding announced this year have caused upheaval across the humanitarian sector, putting millions of lives at risk,鈥 Argaz said.
鈥淲e call for continuing funding of UNHCR programs that save lives, assist refugees and IDPs returning home and reinforce basic infrastructure and social services in host communities as an essential investment in regional and global security.
鈥淚n addition, more responsibility sharing from the rest of the world with the countries that host the bulk of refugees is crucial and needed.鈥
Filippo Grandi, UN High Commissioner for Refugees, briefs members of the UN Security Council. (UN Photo/Loey Felipe)
In December, UNHCR announced it had secured a record $1.5 billion in early funding from several countries for 2025. But, as Filippo Grandi, the UN high commissioner for refugees, said at the time, 鈥済enerous as it is, humanitarian funding is not keeping pace with the growing needs.鈥
The funding commitment of $1.5 billion represents only 15 percent of the estimated $10.248 billion UNHCR says it will need for the whole of 2025. Of that total, the single largest proportions, $2.167 and $2.122 billion respectively, will be spent on projects in East Africa and in the Middle East and North Africa.
Turkiye detains prominent journalist for allegedly threatening Erdogan
Altayli posted a video on Friday referencing an unnamed poll showing 70 percent of Turks opposed Erdogan ruling for life
Istanbul prosecutor鈥檚 office said the comments from Altayli 鈥渃ontained threats鈥 against Erdogan
Updated 21 June 2025
Reuters
ANKARA: Turkish authorities detained prominent independent journalist Fatih Altayli on Saturday over social media comments allegedly threatening President Tayyip Erdogan, the Istanbul prosecutor鈥檚 office said.
Altayli, who has more than 1.51 million subscribers on his YouTube channel, posted a video on Friday referencing an unnamed poll showing 70 percent of Turks opposed Erdogan ruling for life, saying this would 鈥渘ever be allowed鈥 by the Turkish people.
Altayli also referenced past Ottoman rulers in his comments, saying people had 鈥渄rowned,鈥 鈥渒illed,鈥 or 鈥渁ssassinated them in the past.鈥 His comments drew backlash from an Erdogan aide, Oktay Saral, who said on X that Altayli鈥檚 鈥渨ater was boiling.鈥
In a statement, the Istanbul prosecutor鈥檚 office said the comments from Altayli 鈥渃ontained threats鈥 against Erdogan, and said an investigation has been launched against him. Legal representation for Altayli could not immediately be reached for comment.
Altayli鈥檚 detention comes amid a series of detentions of opposition figures in recent months, including the arrest in March of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu who is Erdogan鈥檚 main political rival.
The main opposition CHP says the detentions and arrests of its members, along with other opposition members and journalists or media personalities, is a politicized move by the government to muzzle dissent and eliminate electoral challenges to Erdogan.
The government denies these claims, saying the judiciary and Turkiye鈥檚 courts are independent.
Turkish authorities have in the past carried out widespread detentions and arrests against opposition politicians, namely pro-Kurdish local authorities. More than 150 people jailed so far over what Erdogan鈥檚 government says is a ring of corruption that the CHP denies.
Ex-bodyguard of slain Hezbollah leader killed in Israeli strike in Iran
His former bodyguard Hussein Khalil was killed in Iran
An Iraqi border guard officer said Khalil and a member of an Iraqi armed group were killed by 鈥渁n Israeli drone strike鈥
Updated 21 June 2025
AFP
BEIRUT: A former bodyguard for Hassan Nasrallah, the slain leader of Lebanon鈥檚 Hezbollah, was killed Saturday in an Israeli strike in Iran, an official from the Tehran-backed militant group said.
For more than a week, Israel has been carrying out waves of air attacks on Iranian targets in the foes鈥 worst confrontation in history.
Israel assassinated Nasrallah in a strike on Beirut鈥檚 southern suburbs on September 27 last year, during a war that left Hezbollah severely weakened.
His former bodyguard Hussein Khalil 鈥 commonly known as Abu Ali, and nicknamed Nasrallah鈥檚 鈥渟hield鈥 鈥 was killed in Iran near the Iraqi border, the Hezbollah official told AFP on condition of anonymity.
An Iraqi border guard officer told AFP that Khalil and a member of an Iraqi armed group were killed by 鈥渁n Israeli drone strike鈥 after crossing into the neighboring country.
The Iraqi group, the Sayyed Al-Shuhada Brigades, said that the commander of its security unit, Haider Al-Moussawi, was killed in the 鈥淶ionist attack,鈥 along with Khalil and his son Mahdi.
The former bodyguard had appeared alongside Nasrallah for years during the leader鈥檚 rare public appearances.
The two men also shared family ties, with one of Khalil鈥檚 sons married to a granddaughter of Nasrallah.
During Nasrallah鈥檚 funeral in February, Khalil stood atop the vehicle carrying the slain leader鈥檚 body.
The funeral drew a crowd of hundreds of thousands of people, the first mass event organized by Hezbollah since the end of its war with Israel.
Separately, five children were wounded in Iraq on Saturday by fallen debris from a missile near the town of Dujail in the northern province of Salaheddin, security and medical sources told AFP on condition of anonymity because they were not allowed to speak to the media.
The children sustained moderate and minor injuries, a medical source said.
A security source in the area confirmed the children were wounded by 鈥渁 fallen fragment from a missile.鈥
The origin of the missile was not clear.
Since Israel launched its unprecedented attack on Iran last week, Iranian missiles and drones have been crossing paths with Israeli warplanes in the skies over Iraq, forcing Iraq to close its airspace to commercial traffic.