Middle East leaders at Davos: Sustainable peace must be homegrown, not imposed聽

Speakers at the panel included Varsen Aghabekian, Palestinian Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Asaad Hasan AlShaibani, Syrian Foreign Minister, Fuad Hussein, Iraqi Foreign Minister, and Ayman Al Safadi, Jordanian Foreign Minister. (Screen shot)
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  • Middle East leaders at Davos emphasized the need for homegrown solutions, urging international partners to support鈥攏ot impose鈥攑eace efforts in the region
  • Discussions focused on addressing root causes of instability, with calls for sustainable peace, lifting sanctions, and preventing renewed violence in hotspots like the West Bank and northern Syria

DUBAI: Sustainable peace solutions demand leadership from within the region, emphasized leaders during a high-profile panel discussion titled 鈥楬ow to Lower the Temperature in the Middle East鈥� at the World Economic Forum in Davos on Thursday. 

Jordan鈥檚 Foreign Minister Ayman Al-Safadi made a strong appeal for empowering Middle Eastern nations to take the lead in resolving their own crises.  

鈥淚n the region, we are ready to do the heavy lifting to resolve our crises. We need our partners, but we also need them to understand that we know our region well. We know what it takes to achieve peace, and we need the space to offer our solutions. Most importantly, we need to be listened to鈥攏ot talked at鈥攁s we address these challenges,鈥� Al-Safadi said. 

The panel explored the complex and interconnected challenges in the Middle East, including the ongoing war in Gaza, a fragile ceasefire in Lebanon, political transitions in Syria, and rising tensions in the Red Sea and Horn of Africa. The panelists emphasized the importance of regional collaboration, diplomacy, and addressing root causes of instability. 

West Bank Tensions 

Al-Safadi also warned of the dangers of neglecting the situation in the West Bank, describing it as 鈥渆xtremely dangerous.鈥� He highlighted that while Gaza is seeing a degree of calm after intense fighting, escalating tensions in the West Bank could reignite violence.  

鈥淚f that happens, we鈥檒l find ourselves trapped in the same cycle all over again,鈥� he said. 

Israel鈥檚 military operation in the West Bank鈥檚 Jenin entered its third day on Thursday, coming shortly after a ceasefire agreement was reached in Gaza. 

The raid has forced hundreds of residents to flee the refugee camp, with Israeli forces applying tactics previously used in Gaza. At least 10 Palestinians have been killed during the 鈥淚ron Wall鈥� campaign, which Defense Minister Israel Katz described as a shift in Israel鈥檚 military strategy in the West Bank. 

Varsen Aghabekian, the Palestinian National Authority鈥檚 Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, called for a durable peace process that prioritizes Palestinian rights.  

鈥淲e hope this ceasefire becomes a permanent one. The US has proven it can play a key role, as we鈥檝e seen in the past week, but durable peace must go beyond past frameworks and address the realities on the ground. The status quo in the Middle East cannot continue,鈥� she said. 

Syria: Sanctions and Stability

Syria鈥檚 Foreign Minister Asaad Hasan Al-Shaibani echoed the call for regional collaboration, emphasizing the need for international support.  

鈥淲e bring hope to all Syrians by working to restore stability and security. What we seek from our international partners is support for Syria鈥檚 political process and a new path for the country鈥檚 future,鈥� he stated.  

Al-Shaibani also called for lifting sanctions on Syria, describing them as a significant barrier to the country鈥檚 development and stability. 

Northern Syria and Regional Security Risks

Iraq鈥檚 Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein highlighted the risks posed by any renewed fighting in northern Syria, warning that it could lead to a surge of refugees into Iraq and pose security threats to both nations.  

鈥淔ighting in that area threatens the prisons holding thousands of Daesh and Al-Qaeda terrorists. Imagine if they are freed鈥攚hat would that mean for Syrian and Iraqi security?鈥� Hussein said. 

Hussein also addressed the ongoing tensions between Iran and the United States, noting that Iraq is directly affected by this strained relationship.  

鈥淲e hope both sides choose different approaches,鈥� he said, adding that while Iran has signaled a willingness to negotiate, the US has not yet shown readiness.