Standoff in South Africa ends with 87 miners dead and anger over police’s ‘smoke them out’ tactics

Standoff in South Africa ends with 87 miners dead and anger over police’s ‘smoke them out’ tactics
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An illegal miner rescued from an abandoned gold mine is assisted by paramedics and police officers in Stilfontein, South Africa, on January 14, 2025. (AFP)
Standoff in South Africa ends with 87 miners dead and anger over police’s ‘smoke them out’ tactics
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Metalliferous Mobile Rescue Winder operators look on as a cage is lifted from an abandoned gold shaft in Stilfontein on January 16, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 17 January 2025

Standoff in South Africa ends with 87 miners dead and anger over police’s ‘smoke them out’ tactics

Standoff in South Africa ends with 87 miners dead and anger over police’s ‘smoke them out’ tactics
  • Authorities had refused to help the miners who were working illegally in the abandoned mine
  • By the time they were compelled to act on orders of a court, dozens of miners have died
  • The mine is one of the deepest in South Africa and is a maze of tunnels and levels and has several shafts leading into it

STILFONTEIN, South Africa: The death toll in a monthslong standoff between police and miners trapped while working illegally in an abandoned gold mine in South Africa has risen to at least 87, police said Thursday. Authorities faced growing anger and a possible investigation over their initial refusal to help the miners and instead “smoke them out” by cutting off their food supplies.
National police spokesperson Athlenda Mathe said that 78 bodies were retrieved in a court-ordered rescue operation, with 246 survivors also pulled out from deep underground since the operation began on Monday. Mathe said nine other bodies had been recovered before the rescue operation, without giving details.
Community groups launched their own rescue attempts when authorities said last year they would not help the hundreds of miners because they were “criminals.”
The miners are suspected to have died of starvation and dehydration, although no causes of death have been released.

South African authorities have been fiercely criticized for cutting off food and supplies to the miners in the Buffelsfontein Gold Mine last year. That tactic to “smoke them out,” as described by a prominent Cabinet minister, was condemned by one of South Africa’s biggest trade unions.
Police and the mine owners were also accused of taking away ropes and dismantling a pulley system the miners used to enter the mine and send supplies down from the surface.
A court ordered authorities last year to allow food and water to be sent down to the miners, while another court ruling last week forced them to launch a rescue operation.

Many say the unfolding disaster underground was clear weeks ago, when community members sporadically pulled decomposing bodies out of the mine, some with notes attached pleading for food to be sent down.
“If the police had acted earlier, we would not be in this situation, with bodies piling up,” said Johannes Qankase, a local community leader. “It is a disgrace for a constitutional democracy like ours. Somebody needs to account for what has happened here.”
South Africa’s second biggest political party, which is part of a government coalition, called for President Cyril Ramaphosa to establish an independent inquiry to find out “why the situation was allowed to get so badly out of hand.”
“The scale of the disaster underground at Buffelsfontein is rapidly proving to be as bad as feared,” the Democratic Alliance party said.
Authorities now believe that nearly 2,000 miners were working illegally in the mine near the town of Stilfontein, southwest of Johannesburg, since August last year. Most of them resurfaced on their own over the last few months, police said, and all the survivors have been arrested, even as some emerged this week badly emaciated and barely able to walk to waiting ambulances.
A convoy of mortuary vans arrived at the mine to carry away the bodies.
Mathe said at least 13 children had also come out of the mine before the official rescue operation.




Community members and workers protest during the rescue operation to retrieve illegal miners from an abandoned gold mine in Stilfontein on January 14, 2025. (AFP)

Police announced Wednesday that they were ending the operation after three days and believed no one else was underground. To be sure, a camera was sent down Thursday in a cage that was used to pull out survivors and bodies.
Two volunteer rescuers from the community had gone down in the small cage during the rescue operation to help miners as authorities refused to allow any official rescue personnel to go into the shaft because it was too dangerous.
“It has been a tough few days, there were many people who (we) saved but I still feel bad for those whose family members came out in body bags,” said Mandla Charles, one of the volunteer rescuers. “We did all we could.” The two volunteers were being offered trauma counselling, police said.
The mine is one of the deepest in South Africa and is a maze of tunnels and levels and has several shafts leading into it. The miners were working up to 2.5 kilometers (1.5 miles) underground in different groups.
Police have maintained that the miners were able to come out through several shafts but refused out of fear of being arrested. That’s been disputed by groups representing the miners, who say hundreds were trapped and left starving in dark and damp conditions with decomposing bodies around them.
Police Minister Senzo Mchunu denied in an interview with a national TV station that the police were responsible for any starvation and said they had allowed food to go down.
The initial police operation last year to force the miners to come out and give themselves up for arrest was part of a larger nationwide clampdown on illegal mining called Vala Umgodi, or Close the Hole. Illegal mining is often in the news in South Africa and a major problem for authorities as large groups go into mines that have been shut down to extract leftover deposits.




Mametlwe Sebei (C), president of the General Industries Workers Union of South Africa, joins community members and workers in a protest during the rescue operation to retrieve illegal miners from an abandoned gold mine in Stilfontein on January 14, 2025. (AFP)

Gold-rich South Africa has an estimated 6,000 abandoned or closed mines.
The illicit miners, known as “zama zamas” — “hustlers” or “chancers” in the Zulu language — are usually armed and part of criminal syndicates, the government says, and they rob South Africa of more than $1 billion a year in gold deposits. They are often undocumented foreign nationals and authorities said that the vast majority who came out of the Buffelsfontein mine were from Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Lesotho, and were in South Africa illegally.
Police said they seized gold, explosives, firearms and more than $2 million in cash from the miners and have defended their hard-line approach.
“By providing food, water and necessities to these illegal miners, it would be the police entertaining and allowing criminality to thrive,” Mathe said Wednesday.
But the South African Federation of Trade Unions questioned the government’s humanity and how it could “allow anyone — be they citizens or undocumented immigrants — to starve to death in the depths of the earth.”
While the police operation has been condemned by civic groups, the disaster hasn’t provoked a strong outpouring of anger across South Africa, where the mostly foreign zama zamas have long been considered unwelcome in a country that already struggles with high rates of violent crime.


Two wounded in shooting near mosque in Sweden

Two wounded in shooting near mosque in Sweden
Updated 1 min 20 sec ago

Two wounded in shooting near mosque in Sweden

Two wounded in shooting near mosque in Sweden
STOCKHOLM: Two people were wounded Friday in a shooting near a mosque in the Swedish town of Orebro, police said, with local media reporting one person was shot as he left the mosque.
Police provided no details about the circumstances of the shooting, but urged the public to stay away from the scene as they searched for the shooter.
“We are currently actively pursuing the perpetrator or perpetrators,” police spokesman Anders Dahlman told AFP.
“We are interviewing witnesses and carrying out our technical investigation,” he said.
A police statement online said they had opened a preliminary investigation into attempted murder.
The town of Orebro was home to a school shooting in February in which 11 people were killed, including the perpetrator.

More than 160 people killed as monsoon rains lash Pakistan

More than 160 people killed as monsoon rains lash Pakistan
Updated 21 min 30 sec ago

More than 160 people killed as monsoon rains lash Pakistan

More than 160 people killed as monsoon rains lash Pakistan
  • Majority of the deaths were recorded in mountainous Khyber Pakhtunkhwa where the rains triggered landslides and flash floods
  • Seven killed when government helicopter crashed due to bad weather during a mission to deliver relief goods

PESHAWAR, Pakistan: Heavy monsoon rains have triggered landslides and flash floods across northern Pakistan, leaving at least 169 people dead in the last 24 hours, national and local officials said Friday.
The majority of the deaths, 150, were recorded in mountainous Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, according to the National Disaster Management Authority.
Nine more people were killed in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, while five died in the northern Gilgit-Baltistan region, it said.
The majority of those killed have died in flash floods and collapsing houses.


Five others, including two pilots, were killed when a Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government helicopter crashed due to bad weather during a mission to deliver relief goods, the chief minister of the province, Ali Amin Gandapur, said in a statement.
The provincial government has declared the severely affected mountainous districts of Buner, Bajaur, Mansehra and Battagram as disaster-hit areas.
In Bajaur, a tribal district abutting Afghanistan, a crowd amassed around an excavator trawling a mud-soaked hill, AFP photos showed.
Funeral prayers began in a paddock nearby, with people grieving in front of several bodies covered by blankets.
The meteorological department has issued a heavy rain alert for the northwest, urging people to avoid “unnecessary exposure to vulnerable areas.”
In the Indian-administered part of Kashmir, a region divided with Pakistan, rescuers pulled bodies from mud and rubble on Friday after a flood crashed through a Himalayan village, killing at least 60 people and washing away dozens more.
The monsoon season brings South Asia about three-quarters of its annual rainfall, vital for agriculture and food security, but it also brings destruction.
Landslides and flash floods are common during the season, which usually begins in June and eases by the end of September.
Syed Muhammad Tayyab Shah, a representative of the national disaster agency, told AFP that this year’s monsoon season began earlier than usual and is expected to end later.
“The next 15 days, particularly from August 16 till the 30th of August, the intensity of the monsoon will further exacerbate,” he added.
The provincial government has declared Saturday as a day of mourning, chief minister Gandapur said.
“The national flag will fly at half-mast across the province, and the martyrs will be laid to rest with full state honors,” the statement from his office said.
Scientists say that climate change has made weather events around the world more extreme and more frequent.
Pakistan is one of the world’s most vulnerable countries to the effects of climate change, and its population is contending with extreme weather events with increasing frequency.
The torrential rains that have pounded Pakistan since the start of the summer monsoon, described as “unusual” by authorities, have killed more than 320 people, nearly half of them children.
In July, Punjab, home to nearly half of Pakistan’s 255 million people, recorded 73 percent more rainfall than the previous year and more deaths than in the entire previous monsoon.
In 2022, monsoon floods submerged a third of the country and killed 1,700 people.
 


Modi announces India’s ‘Iron Dome’ during Independence Day speech

Modi announces India’s ‘Iron Dome’ during Independence Day speech
Updated 15 August 2025

Modi announces India’s ‘Iron Dome’ during Independence Day speech

Modi announces India’s ‘Iron Dome’ during Independence Day speech
  • Indian PM vows to punish Pakistan in the case of future attacks
  • New Delhi appears set to continue unilateral suspension of Indus Water Treaty

NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced on Friday the launch of a new “security shield” weapon system that will be expanded across India in the next decade, as the country marked 78 years of independence from British colonial rule.

Modi’s remarks came three months after India and Pakistan engaged in their worst fighting in decades. The clashes included air, drone and missile strikes, as well as artillery and small arms fire along their shared border and inside mainland areas of both countries.

India said it launched operations inside Pakistan on May 6 in response to an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that killed 26 civilians in April. India described the incident as an act of terrorism orchestrated by Islamabad, a claim Pakistan has denied.

Addressing the country from New Delhi’s 17th-century, Mughal-era Red Fort on Friday, Modi said that India will be launching a new defense system called “Sudarshan Chakra.”

The prime minister said: “I pledge to take this work forward with great commitment for the security of the nation and the safety of citizens in the changing ways of warfare.”

He added: “This mission, ‘Sudarshan Chakra,’ a powerful weapon system, will not only neutralize the enemy’s attack but will also hit back at the enemy many times more.”

The new air defense initiative, inspired in part by systems like Israel’s Iron Dome, will create a multi-layered security shield across the country using homegrown technology. The government aims to have it fully in place by 2035.

“By 2035, all the important places of the nation, which include strategic as well as civilian areas, like hospitals, railways, any center of faith, will be given complete security cover through new platforms of technology,” Modi said.

“This security shield should keep expanding, every citizen of the country should feel safe. Whatever technology comes to attack us, our technology should prove to be better than that.”

Pakistan, which celebrates its Independence Day one day before India, announced in Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s own speech on Thursday the creation of a new military branch, the Army Rocket Force Command, which will manage the country’s missile operations in conventional warfare. The move is part of a broader effort to boost combat readiness as tensions with India remain high.

Following the April attack, India said it has established a “new normal” that does not differentiate between “terrorists” and those who support terrorism.

“We will no longer tolerate these nuclear threats. The nuclear blackmail that has gone on for so long will no longer be endured,” Modi said.

“If our enemies continue this attempt in the future, our army will decide on its own terms, at the time of its choosing, in the manner it deems fit, and target the objectives it selects and we will act accordingly. We will give a fitting and crushing response.”

During his Friday speech, Modi hailed the Indian Army for reducing “terrorist headquarters” to dust under “Operation Sindoor.” Launched days after the attack in Kashmir, India said the operation had hit nine “terrorist infrastructure” sites in Pakistan.

“They reduced terrorist headquarters to dust and turned terrorist headquarters into ruins. Pakistan is still sleepless,” Modi said. “The devastation in Pakistan has been so huge that every day brings new revelations and fresh information.”

India has fought three wars with Pakistan since the 1947 partition of the Indian subcontinent, including two over control of the Kashmir region in the Himalayas, which they both rule in part but claim in full.

Modi also hinted that India will continue its unilateral suspension of the Indus Water Treaty with Pakistan, calling the agreement “unjust and one-sided.”

After the April attack, New Delhi had suspended the treaty that allows the sharing of the Indus River that runs about 2,897 km through South Asia and is a lifeline for both countries.

“India has now decided — blood and water will not flow together,” he said. “This agreement is unacceptable to us in the interest of our farmers, and in the interest of the nation.”

Islamabad previously said that any effort by India to stop or divert the water from flowing into Pakistan would be considered an “act of war.”


Trump takes off for Putin meeting in Alaska

Trump takes off for Putin meeting in Alaska
Updated 49 min 43 sec ago

Trump takes off for Putin meeting in Alaska

Trump takes off for Putin meeting in Alaska
  • Sit-down offers Trump chance to prove to the world that he is both master dealmaker and global peacemaker
  • Any success is far from assured, especially as Russia and Ukraine remain far apart in demands for peace

ABOARD AIR FORCE ONE: US President Donald Trump departed Washington aboard Air Force One on Friday to head to a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska for discussions about a possible ceasefire deal for Ukraine.

Trump was accompanied by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and CIA Director John Ratcliffe, as well as other top aides, the White House said.

“HIGH STAKES!!!” Trump wrote on his social media platform before leaving the White House for the trip.

The sit-down offers Trump a chance to prove to the world that he is both a master dealmaker and a global peacemaker. He and his allies have cast him as a heavyweight negotiator who can find a way to bring the slaughter to a close, something he used to boast he could do quickly.

For Putin, a summit with Trump offers a long-sought opportunity to try to negotiate a deal that would cement Russia’s gains, block Kyiv’s bid to join the NATO military alliance and eventually pull Ukraine back into Moscow’s orbit.

There are significant risks for Trump. By bringing Putin onto US soil, the president is giving Russia’s leader the validation he desires after his ostracization following his invasion of Ukraine 3 1/2 years ago. The exclusion of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky from the summit also deals a heavy blow to the West’s policy of “nothing about Ukraine without Ukraine” and invites the possibility that Trump could agree to a deal that Ukraine does not want.

Any success is far from assured, especially as Russia and Ukraine remain far apart in their demands for peace. Putin has long resisted any temporary ceasefire, linking it to a halt in Western arms supplies and a freeze on Ukraine’s mobilization efforts, which were conditions rejected by Kyiv and its Western allies.

Trump on Thursday said there was a 25 percent chance that the summit would fail, but he also floated the idea that if the meeting succeeds, he could bring Zelensky to Alaska for a subsequent, three-way meeting, a possibility that Russia hasn’t agreed to.

When asked in Anchorage about Trump’s estimate of a 25 percent chance of failure, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov told reporters that Russia “never plans ahead.”

“We know that we have arguments, a clear, understandable position. We will state it,” he said in footage posted to the Russian Foreign Ministry’s Telegram channel.

Trump said in a Fox News radio interview Thursday that he didn’t know if they would get “an immediate ceasefire” but he wanted a broad peace deal done quickly. That seemingly echoes Putin’s longtime argument that Russia favors a comprehensive deal to end the fighting, reflecting its demands, not a temporary halt to hostilities.

The Kremlin said Trump and Putin will first sit down for a one-on-one discussion, followed by the two delegations meeting and talks continuing over “a working breakfast.” They are then expected to hold a joint press conference.

Trump has offered shifting explanations for his meeting goals

In the days leading up to the summit, set for a military base near Anchorage, Trump described it as “really a feel-out meeting.” But he’s also warned of “very severe consequences” for Russia if Putin doesn’t agree to end the war and said that though Putin might bully other leaders, “He’s not going to mess around with me.”

Trump’s repeated suggestions that a deal would likely involve “some swapping of territories” — which disappointed Ukraine and European allies — along with his controversial history with Putin have some skeptical about what kind of agreement can be reached.

Ian Kelly, a retired career foreign service officer who served as the US ambassador to Georgia during the Obama and first Trump administrations, said he sees “no upside for the US, only an upside for Putin.”

“The best that can happen is nothing, and the worst that can happen is that Putin entices Trump into putting more pressure on Zelensky,” Kelly said.

George Beebe, the former director of the CIA’s Russia analysis team who is now affiliated with the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, said there’s a serious risk of blown expectations or misunderstandings for a high-level summit pulled together so quickly.

“That said, I doubt President Trump would be going into a meeting like this unless there had been enough work done behind the scenes for him to feel that there is a decent chance that something concrete will come out of it,” Beebe said.

Zelensky has time and again cast doubts on Putin’s willingness to negotiate in good faith. His European allies, who’ve held increasingly urgent meetings with US leaders over the past week, have stressed the need for Ukraine to be involved in any peace talks.

Political commentators in Moscow, meanwhile, have relished that the summit leaves Ukraine and its European allies on the sidelines.

Dmitry Suslov, a pro-Kremlin voice, expressed hope that the summit will “deepen a trans-Atlantic rift and weaken Europe’s position as the toughest enemy of Russia.”

The summit could have far-reaching implications

On his way to Anchorage Thursday, Putin arrived in Magadan in Russia’s Far East, according to Russian state news agency Interfax.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the visit would include meetings with the regional governor and stops at several key sites, including a stop to lay flowers at a WWII-era memorial honoring Soviet-American aviation cooperation.

Foreign governments will be watching closely to see how Trump reacts to Putin, likely gauging what the interaction might mean for their own dealings with the US president, who has eschewed traditional diplomacy for his own transactional approach to relationships.

The meeting comes as the war has caused heavy losses on both sides and drained resources.

Ukraine has held on far longer than some initially expected since the February 2022 invasion, but it is straining to hold off Russia’s much larger army, grappling with bombardments of its cities and fighting for every inch on the over 600-mile (1,000-kilometer) front line.

Andrea Kendall-Taylor, a senior fellow and director of the Transatlantic Security Program at the Center for a New American Security, said US antagonists like China, Iran and North Korea will be paying attention to Trump’s posture to see “whether or not the threats that he continues to make against Putin are indeed credible.”

“Or, if has been the past track record, he continues to back down and look for ways to wiggle out of the kind of threats and pressure he has promised to apply,” said Kendall-Taylor, who is also a former senior intelligence officer.

While some have objected to the location of the summit, Trump has said he thought it was “very respectful” of Putin to come to the US instead of a meeting in Russia.

Sergei Markov, a pro-Kremlin Moscow-based analyst, observed that the choice of Alaska as the summit’s venue “underlined the distancing from Europe and Ukraine.”

Being on a military base allows the leaders to avoid protests and meet more securely, but the location carries its own significance because of its history and location.

Alaska, which the US purchased from Russia in 1867, is separated from Russia at its closest point by less than five kilometers and the international date line.

Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson was crucial to countering the Soviet Union during the Cold War. It continues to play a role today, as planes from the base still intercept Russian aircraft that regularly fly into US airspace.


UK government must suspend Palestine Action prosecutions until ban review: Rights groups

UK government must suspend Palestine Action prosecutions until ban review: Rights groups
Updated 15 August 2025

UK government must suspend Palestine Action prosecutions until ban review: Rights groups

UK government must suspend Palestine Action prosecutions until ban review: Rights groups
  • Letter urges attorney general to ‘not prejudge the outcome of a judicial review’
  • Prosecuting before ban is potentially overturned would ‘raise significant legal and moral questions’

LONDON: Protesters arrested under the UK’s Terrorism Act for supporting the banned group Palestine Action should not be prosecuted while there is a legal challenge against the ban, rights groups have told the government.

Organizations including Greenpeace and Human Rights Watch sent a letter to Lord Hermer, the attorney general for England and Wales, urging the delay in prosecutions, The Guardian reported on Friday.

More than 500 people, half of whom are aged 60 or older, were arrested at a London demonstration last weekend under Section 13 of the Terrorism Act, which prohibits public displays of support for proscribed groups.

Proceeding with prosecutions amid a judicial review into the ban on Palestine Action would raise significant legal and moral questions, said the letter, which was also signed by Friends of the Earth, Global Witness and the Quakers. The review is expected to be heard in November.

Lord Hermer must act “in the public interest” and take decisive action over the question of prosecution, the letter said.

Rather than the Crown Prosecution Service having decision-making powers over the prosecutions, the attorney general can decide the appropriate course of action on cases falling under the Terrorism Act, it added.

Most of those arrested at the London rally were bailed, but at least 10 protesters have been charged.

In their letter, the rights group said no one else should be charged, and those who have should not be prosecuted before the findings of the judicial reviews, which could overturn the ban on Palestine Action.

Co-executive director of Greenpeace UK, Areeba Hamid, said: “Hundreds of people are facing potential prison sentences for sitting quietly holding placards. It isn’t difficult to see why this could be a disproportionate restriction on people’s freedom of expression, and why so many legal experts have expressed their concern at the government’s decision to extend their definition of terrorism in this way.

“We urge the attorney general to approach the matter with care and some caution, and not prejudge the outcome of a judicial review which could fundamentally change the legal position of these protesters.”

The British judge who granted permission for the judicial review feared that those charged with criminal offenses under the Terrorism Act might individually challenge the Palestine Action ban’s legality when tried.

This could lead to a variation in findings and inconsistencies among different criminal courts, creating “a recipe for chaos,” the judge said.

The letter to Lord Hermer added: “Prosecuting individuals for offences connected to that proscription before the court has determined its legality raises significant legal and moral questions.

“In particular, one of the grounds which the judge held had merit was that the proscription of Palestine Action was a disproportionate interference with human rights.

“We therefore respectfully request that you exercise your constitutional role in the public interest by delaying any decisions to prosecute individuals arrested under terrorism legislation in connection with Palestine Action until the conclusion of the judicial review process.”