Iran, European powers to hold nuclear talks ahead of Trump return

Iran, European powers to hold nuclear talks ahead of Trump return
The IAEA flag flutters in the wind outside of the IAEA headquarters during the International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA's Board of Governors meeting at the agency's headquarters in Vienna (AFP)
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Updated 13 January 2025

Iran, European powers to hold nuclear talks ahead of Trump return

Iran, European powers to hold nuclear talks ahead of Trump return
  • The talks come as Iran’s nuclear program received renewed focus in light of Trump’s imminent return to the White House on January 20

GENEVA: Iran is set to hold nuclear talks with France, Britain and Germany on Monday, just a week before US President-elect Donald Trump takes office.
They are the second round of talks over Iran’s nuclear program in less than two months, following a discreet meeting held in Geneva, Switzerland, in November between Tehran and the three European powers, known as the E3.
“These are not negotiations,” the German foreign ministry told AFP. Iran has similarly emphasized that the talks are merely “consultations.”
The talks, scheduled for Monday and Tuesday, will cover a “wide range of topics,” Iran’s foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei said during a weekly press briefing.
“The primary objective of these talks is to remove the sanctions” on Iran, he noted, adding that Iran was also “listening to the... topics that the opposite parties want to raise.”
On Thursday, France’s foreign ministry said the meeting was a sign that the E3 countries “are continuing to work toward a diplomatic solution to the Iranian nuclear program, the progress of which is extremely problematic.”
The talks come as Iran’s nuclear program received renewed focus in light of Trump’s imminent return to the White House on January 20.
During his first term, Trump had pursued a policy of “maximum pressure,” withdrawing the US from a landmark nuclear deal which imposed curbs on Iran’s nuclear program in return for sanctions relief.
Tehran adhered to the deal until Washington’s withdrawal, but then began rolling back its commitments.
Efforts to revive the 2015 nuclear pact have since faltered and European officials have repeatedly expressed frustrations over Tehran’s non-compliance.
’Breaking point’
Last week, French President Emmanuel Macron said the acceleration of Iran’s nuclear program is “bringing us very close to the breaking point.” Iran later blasted the comments as “baseless” and “deceitful.”
In December, Britain, Germany and France accused Tehran of growing its stockpile of high enriched uranium to “unprecedented levels” without “any credible civilian justification.”
“We reiterate our determination to use all diplomatic tools to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon, including using snapback if necessary,” they added.
The snapback mechanism — part of the 2015 deal, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)-- allows signatories to reimpose United Nations sanctions on Iran in cases of the “significant non-performance” of commitments.
The option to trigger the mechanism expires in October this year, adding urgency to the ongoing diplomatic efforts.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) nuclear watchdog says Iran has increased its manufacturing of enriched uranium such that it is the only non-nuclear weapons state to possess uranium enriched to 60 percent.
That level is well on the way to the 90 percent required for an atomic bomb.
Iran maintains that its nuclear program is solely for peaceful purposes and denies any intention to develop atomic weapons.
It has also repeatedly expressed willingness to revive the deal.
President Masoud Pezeshkian, who took office in July, has favored reviving that agreement and called for ending his country’s isolation.
In a recent interview with China’s CCTV, foreign minister Abbas Araghchi also expressed willingness “to engage in constructive negotiations.”
“The formula that we believe in is the same as the previous JCPOA formula, namely, building trust on Iran’s nuclear program in exchange for lifting sanctions,” he added.


Israeli attacks on Gaza are ‘beyond the principle of proportionality,’ Italy’s Meloni says

Israeli attacks on Gaza are ‘beyond the principle of proportionality,’ Italy’s Meloni says
Updated 4 sec ago

Israeli attacks on Gaza are ‘beyond the principle of proportionality,’ Italy’s Meloni says

Israeli attacks on Gaza are ‘beyond the principle of proportionality,’ Italy’s Meloni says
MILAN: Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni condemned Israeli attacks on Gaza as disproportionate on Wednesday, saying there have been “too many innocent victims” during the nearly two-year-old war sparked by a Hamas-led attack.
Meloni, in a wide-ranging speech to a political conference in Rimini, on the Adriatic Sea coast, reiterated Italy’s support for Israel’s right to self-defense following the Oct. 7, 2023 attack.
“However, at the same time, we cannot remain silent now, in the face of a reaction that has gone beyond the principle of proportionality,’’ she said, adding that the continued attacks were putting at risk “the historic prospect” of a two-state solution.
She cited the killing of five journalists in Gaza on Monday, which she said was “an unacceptable attack on freedom of the press and all those with the courage to risk their lives to recount the drama of war.”
The journalists, including a freelance photographer who worked for The Associated Press, were among 20 people killed in two strikes on Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis.
Meloni called on the international community to “put all possible pressure on Hamas until they release the Israeli hostages still held,” while calling on Israel to stop military attacks in Gaza, allow the flow of humanitarian aid, and end the expansion of Jewish settlements in the West Bank.
More than 60,000 Palestinians were killed through the end of July during the Israel-Hamas war, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. Israel says it only targets militants and blames civilian deaths on Hamas, saying the militants operate in populated areas.
The world’s leading authority on food crises said last week the Gaza Strip’s largest city is gripped by famine, and that it’s likely to spread across the territory without a ceasefire and an end to restrictions on humanitarian aid.
Hamas-led militants took 251 people hostage in the Oct. 7 attack and killed around 1,200, mostly civilians. Fifty hostages are still in Gaza, around 20 of them believed by Israel to be alive, after most of the rest were released in ceasefires or other deals.
Meloni said Italy is the European country that has taken the biggest humanitarian role in the conflict, treating more Gazans needing medical care than any other non-Muslim country. More than 180 children from Gaza have been evacuated to Italy for medical treatment, along with family members, bringing to 917 the total number of Palestinians from Gaza brought to Italy since the start of the war.

Arrests after pro-Palestine activists break into UK arms factory

Arrests after pro-Palestine activists break into UK arms factory
Updated 30 min 23 sec ago

Arrests after pro-Palestine activists break into UK arms factory

Arrests after pro-Palestine activists break into UK arms factory
  • Group called Palestinian Martyrs smashed into Moog Aircraft Group facility
  • Members say company was targeted because it supplies F-35 parts to Israel

LONDON: Four people in the UK were arrested after a group of pro-Palestine activists broke through the gates of a defense manufacturer on Tuesday, The Independent reported.

Footage released by a group called Palestinian Martyrs shows members breaking into the Moog Aircraft Group factory in the city of Wolverhampton at 3:50 a.m.

Activists set off red flares and climbed on to the roof of the facility after smashing through two white barriers using a four-wheel drive.

The factory suffered major damage to sky lights and solar panels, Staffordshire Police said in a statement, adding that four people were arrested on suspicion of criminal damage.

“A number of individuals had entered a manufacturing building and gained access to the roof,” the statement said.

“Officers, along with colleagues from Staffordshire Fire and Rescue Service, were deployed to the scene and four individuals were arrested.

“This is an ongoing investigation and we would ask members of the public to avoid the site at this time.”

Moog was targeted by Palestinian Martyrs because it produces critical parts used in the F-35 jet program, the activists said.

Israel has used the F-35, which is produced through a global consortium, extensively in its war on Gaza.

One activist said: “Each of us here today on the roof of Moog are wearing a T-shirt of one of the martyrs that have been murdered by Israel in the genocide.”

More than 700 people in the UK have been arrested since July 5 for showing support for Palestine Action, another group that has also carried out direct action demonstrations against defense firms supplying the Israeli military.

Palestine Action was listed as a terrorist organization and banned last month. Almost 70 people have been charged under the UK’s Terrorism Act for publicly showing support for the group.


India’s textile, jewelry industries expect blow as Trump’s 50% tariff takes effect

India’s textile, jewelry industries expect blow as Trump’s 50% tariff takes effect
Updated 27 August 2025

India’s textile, jewelry industries expect blow as Trump’s 50% tariff takes effect

India’s textile, jewelry industries expect blow as Trump’s 50% tariff takes effect
  • Trump doubled US tariffs on India to 50% over New Delhi’s purchases of Russian oil
  • Indian government estimates the new levies will impact $48.2bn worth of exports

NEW DELHI: Donald Trump’s 50 percent tariffs on Indian exports to the US took effect on Wednesday, with the first impact expected to be felt by labor-intensive sectors such as textiles and jewelry.

In an unexpected move earlier this month, the US president imposed an additional 25 percent punitive levy on Indian goods, citing New Delhi’s purchases of Russian oil. This added to his prior 25 percent tariff on many imports from the South Asian nation, raising the total duty to 50 percent.

While India has referred to the tariff regime as “unfair, unjustified and unreasonable,” it has continued talks with Washington, with the Ministry of External Affairs saying on Wednesday that earlier this week “officials advanced bilateral initiatives” and “discussed trade and investment.”

New Delhi and Washington have been in tariff talks since the beginning of the year, in the wake of the US’ ongoing global tariff campaign. In February, Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with Trump in Washington, D.C. to discuss strengthening bilateral ties, trade relations, and the procurement of new US weapons and aircraft.

In April, the Trump administration said it was imposing a 25 percent reciprocal tariff on Indian goods over India’s continued purchases of Russian oil and to rectify trade imbalances. Though a new deal was expected in July, it was not approved by Trump, leading to a breakdown in talks.

US levies on Indian goods are the highest in Asia and one of the highest tariffs the US has ever imposed on a major trading partner.

As Indian exports to the US are expected to slow down, it will have multiple impacts on India’s economy, including its currency, stock market and investment, said Arun Kumar, a retired economics professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University.

“Our exporters will suffer (in) labor-intensive areas like gems and jewelry, apparel, shrimp … When these units close down, there will be unemployment,” he told Arab News.
Compared to its competitors in these sectors — like Bangladesh, Vietnam, Pakistan or China — the tariffs slapped on India are much higher.

“The competitors will be able to supply at much lower prices than the Indian listing,” Kumar said.

“There will be multiple impacts on the Indian economy through this slowdown in the exports to the US.”

Mallikarjun Kharge, president of the Congress — India’s largest opposition party — warned that hundreds of thousands of jobs in the textile and jewelry sector are endangered.

“The Indian textile export sector is facing potential job losses of about 500,000 including both direct and indirect employment,” he said on X. “In the Gems & Jewellery sector, 150,000 to 200,000 jobs could be at risk if the tariffs continue.”

The US is India’s largest export market, accounting for 18 percent of its exports and 2.2 percent of its gross domestic product.

In a letter to parliament, the Indian Ministry of Commerce and Industry estimated last week that the tariffs will impact $48.2 billion worth of exports, while the Delhi-based Global Trade Research Initiative said the levies could reduce Indian GDP by up to 0.9 percentage points.


Filipinos turn to virtual-assistant roles in post-COVID job market

Filipinos turn to virtual-assistant roles in post-COVID job market
Updated 27 August 2025

Filipinos turn to virtual-assistant roles in post-COVID job market

Filipinos turn to virtual-assistant roles in post-COVID job market
  • 1 in 8 virtual assistants globally comes from the Philippines
  • Salaries comparatively higher than their office-based peers

MANILA: Filipino virtual assistants are emerging as a new sector in overseas work, with more than 1 million believed to be serving foreign clients online, from their homes in the Philippines.

The Philippine Department of Labor and Employment defines a virtual assistant as “a self-employed worker who specializes in offering administrative services to clients from a remote location, usually a home office,” and the typical tasks as “scheduling appointments, making phone calls, making travel arrangements, and managing email accounts.”

The trend has been fueled by the practice of remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic. While in many other Asian countries, people started to return to the office, Filipinos, due to their English skills started to find employers abroad.

In its 2023 advisory, the DoLE estimated that 1 out of 8 million virtual assistants on the global freelancing platform Upwork were from the Philippines. By 2025, that number could reach 1.5 million, according to HireTalent.ph — a service launched in response to the sector’s boom.

“Post-COVID things went up, because a lot of companies shifted online and wanted to build a remote-first workforce. The Philippines was a great place because of affordability, time zone ... great English skills, cultural adaptability with Western standards,” Justin Gluska, HireTalent.ph CEO and founder, told Arab News.

Filipino virtual assistants work for both individual clients and small companies, mainly in the US, UK, and Australia, but interest has been growing as well in Gulf countries, where more than 2 million Filipinos live and work.

“Markets in the Middle East are definitely becoming popular. We’re seeing a big influx in our UAE registrations. Employers with businesses there are starting to hire more and more in the Philippines,” Gluska said.

“The Middle East is great because the time zone difference is very good compared to most other regions in the world.”

Working from home and saving time and money on commuting — especially in traffic-heavy cities such as Manila — virtual assistants can comparatively earn more than their office-based peers.

Angel Cuala, operations lead at HireTalent.ph, estimates that the lowest pay for virtual assistants is around $34 per day, compared with the government-set minimum daily wage of about $12 in the country’s capital region.

But the job comes with no insurance, benefits and guarantees.

“Comparatively, VAs earn much more than those in local office jobs. Yet, we should understand that many VAs are offered to work part-time only, so they often seek a second client,” Cuala said. “Let’s also not forget that many clients don’t give 13th-month pay and other benefits.”

What this form of employment gives, especially to young talent, is a sense of freedom and flexibility.

Keziah Mendoza, a 20-year-old from Mindoro province, has been working as a virtual assistant for over a year now. She chose the job after the example of her mother, who worked in the business before it became a trend.

“A friend introduced her to Craigslist, which at the time was a good place to find online jobs. As I grew up, I saw how working online gave her the freedom to travel, spend time with family, and pursue hobbies while still earning a living. That kind of flexibility inspired me to do the same,” Mendoza said.

For now and at her age, what the job offers is enough for her to live comfortably, with the only challenges being occasional problems with internet or power interruptions during typhoons.

“I haven’t worked in a traditional office job, but working online has given me a great deal of freedom,” she said. “Like my mom, I can travel, spend time with my family, and enjoy hobbies or time with friends, all while working from home.”


Turkiye says Netanyahu remarks on Armenia ‘genocide’ bid to distract from Gaza

Turkiye says Netanyahu remarks on Armenia ‘genocide’ bid to distract from Gaza
Updated 27 August 2025

Turkiye says Netanyahu remarks on Armenia ‘genocide’ bid to distract from Gaza

Turkiye says Netanyahu remarks on Armenia ‘genocide’ bid to distract from Gaza

ISTANBUL: Turkiye’s foreign ministry lashed out at Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Wednesday over remarks acknowledging the Armenian “genocide,” denouncing them as a bid to cover up the bloodshed in Gaza.
“Netanyahu’s statement regarding the events of 1915 is an attempt to exploit past tragedies for political reasons,” it said in response to remarks by the Israeli leader that effectively acknowledged that World War I-era mass killings of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire were a “genocide” — a term Turkiye firmly rejects.
“Netanyahu, who is on trial for his role in the genocide committed against the Palestinian people, is attempting to cover up the crimes he and his government have committed,” the ministry statement said.
Israel has dismissed accusations of genocide in Gaza as “blatant lies.”
Netanyahu is not currently on trial on such a charge, although the International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued an arrest warrants for him and his former defense minister Yoav Gallant over alleged crimes against humanity and war crimes in Israel’s war in Gaza — including using starvation as a method of warfare.
In an interview with PBD Podcast, Netanyahu was asked why he hadn’t yet recognized the Armenian killings as genocide, and he replied saying: “I just did.”
In December 2023, South Africa brought a case to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) alleging that Israel’s Gaza offensive breached the 1948 UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Judges are examining the charge.