Chad security forces repel Boko Haram assault on presidential complex; 19 dead

Update Chad security forces repel Boko Haram assault on presidential complex; 19 dead
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A combination of screenshots from video posted on Facebook shows Abderaman Koulamallah, Chad government spokesman and foreign minister, announcing that presidential guards had repelled a coup attempt against President Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno on Wednesday. (Screen grabs from FB video)
Update Chad security forces repel Boko Haram assault on presidential complex; 19 dead
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A military ceremony for Chadian troops in Farcha, N’Djamena, on Wednesday. (AFP)
Update Chad security forces repel Boko Haram assault on presidential complex; 19 dead
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Issakha Maloua Djamous, Chad minister of the armed forces, reviews the honor guard at a military ceremony in Farcha, N’Djamena, on Jan. 8, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 09 January 2025

Chad security forces repel Boko Haram assault on presidential complex; 19 dead

Chad security forces repel Boko Haram assault on presidential complex; 19 dead
  • The attackers were members of the Boko Haram jihadist group, which Chadian forces are fighting in the western Lake Chad region: security source
  • Government spokesman and FM Abderaman Koulamallah later announced that the coup attempt had been repulsed

N’DJAMENA: Gunmen attempted to storm the presidential complex in Chad’s capital N’Djamena on Wednesday, sparking a battle that left 18 attackers and one security personnel member dead, the government said.
AFP reporters heard gunfire erupt near the site and saw tanks on the street, while security sources reported that armed men had tried to overrun the complex.
The government later said 19 people were killed in the fighting, of which 18 were members of the 24-strong commando unit that launched the assault.
“There were 18 dead and six injured” among the attackers “and we suffered one death and three injured, one of them seriously,” government spokesman and Foreign Minister Abderaman Koulamallah told AFP.
Hours after the shooting, Koulamallah appeared in a video posted to Facebook, surrounded by soldiers and with a gun on his belt, saying “the situation is completely under control... the destabilization attempt was put down.”
A security source said the attackers were members of the Boko Haram jihadist group, which Chadian forces are fighting in the western Lake Chad region that borders Cameroon, Nigeria and Niger.
Landlocked Chad is under military rule and faces regular attacks by Boko Haram.
It recently ended a military accord with former colonial power France and has been accused of interfering in the conflict ravaging neighboring Sudan.
Several security sources said that an armed commando unit opened fire inside the presidency on Wednesday evening around 7:45 p.m. (1845 GMT), before being overpowered by the presidential guard.
All roads leading to the presidency were blocked and tanks could be seen on the streets, according to an AFP reporter at the scene.
As civilians rushed out of the city center in cars and motorcycles, armed police were seen at several points in the district.
Hours before the fighting broke out, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with President Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno and other senior officials.

The former French colony hosted France’s last military bases in the region known as the Sahel, but at the end of November, Chad ended defense and security agreements with Paris, calling them “obsolete.”
Around a thousand French military personnel were stationed in the country and are in the process of being withdrawn.
France was previously driven out of three Sahelian countries governed by juntas hostile to Paris — Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger.
Senegal and Ivory Coast have also asked France to vacate military bases on their territory.

The gunfire erupted less than two weeks after Chad held a contested general election that the government hailed as a key step toward ending military rule, but that was marked by low turnout and opposition allegations of fraud.
A call by the opposition for voters to boycott the polls left the field open for candidates aligned with the president, who was brought to power by the military in 2021 and then legitimized in a May presidential election that opposition candidates denounced as fraudulent.
Deby took power after the death of his father, who had ruled the country with an iron fist for three decades.
The desert country is an oil producer but ranked fourth from bottom in the United Nations Human Development Index.
To consolidate his grip on power, Deby has reshuffled the army, historically dominated by the Zaghawas and Gorane, his mother’s ethnic group.
On the diplomatic front, he has sought new strategic partnerships, including with Russia and Hungary.


UK must bring sick, injured children from Gaza ‘without delay,’ MPs say

UK must bring sick, injured children from Gaza ‘without delay,’ MPs say
Updated 12 sec ago

UK must bring sick, injured children from Gaza ‘without delay,’ MPs say

UK must bring sick, injured children from Gaza ‘without delay,’ MPs say
  • Remove barriers preventing evacuations immediately, urges group of 96 parliamentarians
  • Letter to senior ministers says medical, humanitarian catastrophe reaching ‘horrific proportions’

LONDON: The British government must bring sick and injured Palestinian children from Gaza to the UK “without delay,” a group of MPs has said.

The cross-party group of 96 parliamentarians made the appeal in a letter to senior government ministers, the BBC reported.

Children in the Palestinian enclave are at risk of imminent death, and any barriers preventing their evacuation to Britain must be removed, they said.

Responding to Gaza’s “decimated” healthcare system requires adequate funding and a detailed timeline for child evacuations, the MPs added.

UN children’s charity UNICEF has said that more than 50,000 Palestinian children have been killed or injured since the beginning of the Gaza war in late 2023.

The medical and humanitarian catastrophe in the enclave has reached “horrific proportions,” said the MPs’ letter, which was coordinated by Dr. Simon Opher, a Labour MP and GP.

Signatories to the letter, addressing the health, home, and foreign secretaries, said they were working with Medecins sans Frontieres to expedite the evacuation of injured and ill Palestinian children to Britain.

The children and their families must be allowed to claim asylum after their treatment is completed, the letter said.

The UK Home Office previously said that biometric checks would be carried out before Palestinian children and their carers travel to the UK, a decision that was questioned by the letter’s signatories.

Plans to evacuate seriously ill or injured children from Gaza were being carried out “at pace,” the government said earlier in August.

A spokesperson said: “We are accelerating plans to evacuate children from Gaza who require urgent medical care, including bringing them to the UK for specialist treatment where that is the best option.”

Several hundred Palestinian children are expected to be evacuated as part of the scheme.

Since late 2023, the UK has channeled funding toward the treatment of injured and seriously ill Palestinians in hospitals across the Middle East.

Liz Harding, of MSF’s UK branch, welcomed the MPs’ letter and called on the government to waive its biometric visa requirement.

Britain must “urgently act on its commitment by creating a dedicated, publicly funded pathway based on clinical need, not bureaucracy,” she added.


Zelensky braces for perilous Trump talks in Washington on Monday

Zelensky braces for perilous Trump talks in Washington on Monday
Updated 16 August 2025

Zelensky braces for perilous Trump talks in Washington on Monday

Zelensky braces for perilous Trump talks in Washington on Monday
  • War in Ukraine at critical diplomatic juncture
  • Trump wants rapid peace deal, not ceasefire
  • Putin gave no ground at talks in Alaska, Zelensky’s last trip to DC ended in disaster

LONDON/KYIV: Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelensky flies to Washington on Monday under heavy US pressure to agree a swift end to Russia’s war in Ukraine but determined to defend Kyiv’s interests — without sparking a second Oval Office bust-up with Donald Trump.

The US president invited Zelensky to Washington after rolling out the red carpet for Vladimir Putin, Kyiv’s arch foe, at a summit in Alaska that shocked many in Ukraine, where hundreds of thousands have died since Russia’s 2022 invasion.

The Alaska talks failed to produce the ceasefire that Trump sought, and the US leader said on Saturday that he now wanted a rapid, full-fledged peace deal and that Kyiv should accept because “Russia is a very big power, and they’re not.”

The blunt rhetoric throws the onus squarely back on Zelensky, putting him in a perilous position as he returns to Washington for the first time since his talks with Trump in the Oval Office in February descended into acrimony.

The US president upbraided him in front of world media at the time, saying Zelensky did not “hold the cards” in negotiations and that what he described as Kyiv’s intransigence risked triggering World War Three.

Trump’s pursuit of a quick deal defies intense diplomacy by the European allies and Ukraine to convince him that a ceasefire should come first and not — as sought by the Kremlin — once a settlement is agreed.

A source familiar with the matter told Reuters that European leaders had also been invited to Monday’s meeting between Trump and Zelensky, though it was unclear who would actually attend.

Trump briefed Zelensky on his talks with Putin during a call on Saturday that lasted more than an hour and a half, the Ukrainian leader said. They were joined after an hour by European and NATO officials, he added.

“The impression is he wants a fast deal at any price,” a source familiar with the conversation said.

The source said Trump told Zelensky that Putin had offered to freeze the front lines elsewhere as part of a deal, if Ukraine fully withdrew its troops from the eastern Donetsk and Luhansk regions, something Zelensky said was not possible.

Trump and US envoy Steve Witkoff told the Ukrainian leader that Putin had said there could be no ceasefire before that happened, and that the Russian leader could pledge not to launch any new aggression against Ukraine as part of an agreement.

Kyiv has publicly dismissed the idea of withdrawing from internationally recognized Ukrainian land as part of a deal, and says the industrial Donetsk region serves as a fortress holding back Russian advances deeper into Ukraine.

Oleksandr Merezhko, head of the Ukrainian parliament’s foreign affairs committee, told Reuters by phone that Trump’s emphasis on a deal rather than a ceasefire carried great risks for Ukraine.

“In Putin’s view, a peace agreement means several dangerous things – Ukraine not joining NATO, his absurd demands for denazification and demilitarization, the Russian language and the Russian church,” he said.

Any such deal could be politically explosive inside Ukraine, Merezhko said, adding he was worried that Putin’s ostracism in the West had ended.

SECURITY GUARANTEES

Avoiding a repeat of the Oval Office row is critical for Zelensky to preserve relations with the US, which still provides military assistance and is the key source of intelligence on Russia’s military activity.

For Ukraine, robust guarantees to prevent any future Russian invasion are fundamental to any serious settlement.

Two sources familiar with the matter said Trump and the European leaders discussed potential security guarantees for Ukraine similar to the transatlantic NATO alliance’s mutual support pledge during their call. It says, in effect, that an attack on one is treated as an attack on all.

One of the two sources, who requested anonymity to discuss sensitive matters, said European leaders were seeking details on what kind of US role was envisaged.

Zelensky has repeatedly said a trilateral meeting with the Russian and US leaders is crucial to finding a way to end the full-scale war launched by Russia in February 2022.

Trump this week voiced the idea of such a meeting, saying it could happen if his talks in Alaska with Putin were successful.

“Ukraine emphasizes that key issues can be discussed at the level of leaders, and a trilateral format is suitable for this,” Zelensky wrote on social media on Saturday. Putin’s aide Yuri Ushakov told the Russian state news agency TASS a three-way summit had not been discussed in Alaska.


No more ‘acting’: Taliban mark fourth year in power by dropping interim titles

No more ‘acting’: Taliban mark fourth year in power by dropping interim titles
Updated 16 August 2025

No more ‘acting’: Taliban mark fourth year in power by dropping interim titles

No more ‘acting’: Taliban mark fourth year in power by dropping interim titles
  • Taliban formed a caretaker administration following 2021 takeover
  • Announcement indicates ‘no hope for major change’ in current form of government

KABUL: Mullah Hibatullah Akhundzada, the supreme leader of the Taliban, has ordered his ministers to remove the “acting” designation from their titles, a move experts say indicates the establishment of a permanent Afghan government.

Weeks after the Taliban took control of Afghanistan in August 2021, the group formed a caretaker government consisting almost entirely of senior figures and without female representation, which has remained in place ever since.

As Afghanistan marks the fourth anniversary on Friday since the Taliban takeover of the country, the group’s reclusive chief, who rules largely from Kandahar, told his officials to stop using “caretaker” in their roles.

“All ministers and the cabinet of the Islamic Emirate should not use the word caretaker in their titles,” Akhundzada said in a statement.

When the Taliban first announced a caretaker administration it was framed as a temporary set-up before the country established an official and inclusive government that included women and members of Afghanistan’s diverse ethnic groups.

Afghans were expecting a voting system to establish a permanent government that would include their voices, whether it was in the form of elections or a “loya jirga,” a grand assembly traditionally held to reach a consensus on important political issues.

“But now that the supreme leader (has) instructed that the current government is official, from a legal perspective the supreme leader’s decree constitutes a law for the Taliban government, replacing the constitution,” Abdul Saboor Mubariz, board member of the Center for Strategic and Regional Studies in Kabul, told Arab News.

“The political implication of this decision could be that there is no hope for major change in the present form of government.”

The initial announcement of a caretaker government, he added, was in the hope of gaining official recognition by the international community. 

With the exception of Russia in July, no other nation has formally recognized Taliban rule since the group seized power in 2021.

“But now they (have) realized that no big progress has been made in that regard so they want to make the current government permanent,” Mubariz said. 

Naseer Ahmad Nawidy, a political science professor at Salam University in Kabul, said the removal of “caretaker” in ministerial titles could mean higher authority for Taliban officials.

“(It’s) something positive. The ministries in Kabul need to have (a) free hand and more authority in their relevant tasks considering the expertise required for each sector,” he told Arab News.

The Taliban also used the term initially to mean that “the ministers were only temporary and that the actual authority was only with the supreme leader in Kandahar,” Nawidy added.

“It also has another message to the executive officials: that no one should be above obeying and all decrees of the leader must be implemented without any questions,” he said.

“The new announcement is an indication that the Islamic Emirate wants to show that the government is fully established.” 


Body of Chinese climber killed during K2 summit descent retrieved by rescue team

Body of Chinese climber killed during K2 summit descent retrieved by rescue team
Updated 16 August 2025

Body of Chinese climber killed during K2 summit descent retrieved by rescue team

Body of Chinese climber killed during K2 summit descent retrieved by rescue team
  • Guan Jing was hit by falling rocks while descending the mountain after a successful summit
  • Her body has been flown to Skardu and will be sent to Islamabad after official coordination

GILGIT, Pakistan: A rescue team from Pakistan and Nepal has retrieved the body of a Chinese climber who was killed on K2, the world’s second-highest peak in northern Pakistan, a regional government spokesman said Saturday.

Faizullah Faraq, spokesman for the Gilgit-Baltistan government, said the body of Guan Jing was airlifted by an army helicopter from K2’s base camp after a team of mountaineers brought it down.

Jing died Tuesday after being struck by falling rocks during her descent, a day after she had reached the summit with a group of fellow climbers.

Faraq said her body was taken to a hospital in Skardu city and would be sent to Islamabad after coordination with her family and Chinese officials.

Karrar Haidri, vice president of the Pakistan Alpine Club, said the body was retrieved after days-long efforts, during which one of the rescuers was injured and airlifted by a helicopter.

K2, which rises 8,611 meters (28,251 feet) above sea level, is considered one of the world’s most difficult and dangerous peaks to climb.

Jing’s death comes more than two weeks after German mountaineer and Olympic gold medalist Laura Dahlmeier died while attempting another peak in the region.


Septuagenarian Indian activist marks Independence Day with fast for Gaza

Septuagenarian Indian activist marks Independence Day with fast for Gaza
Updated 16 August 2025

Septuagenarian Indian activist marks Independence Day with fast for Gaza

Septuagenarian Indian activist marks Independence Day with fast for Gaza
  • 77-year-old activist also went on a fast on Friday to express solidarity with Palestinians
  • He draws parallels between India’s independence struggle, Gaza’s fight for liberation

New Delhi: With a stack of fliers about Gaza in hand, Prof. Vipin Kumar Tripathi carefully hands each paper to the visitors of Raj Ghat, Mahatma Gandhi’s memorial, in Old Delhi.

For Tripathi, the independence hero’s resting place was the perfect spot to mark India’s Independence Day and simultaneously raise awareness about Gaza and the mass starvation Israel has imposed on the enclave’s 2.1 million people.

On Friday, the 77-year-old Indian activist went on a fast as a form of nonviolent protest and to express solidarity with Palestinians, hoping to spark similar compassion for Palestine among his countrymen.

“I want to raise conscience because it is an Independence Day of our country and independence is incomplete unless we awaken the feeling for independence of others, (especially) the most oppressed ones,” Tripathi told Arab News.

“I am creating consciousness and awareness on the major issues confronting the people of the world and extreme violence that is going on in Gaza: People are starving to death, they are being forced to starve.”

A former physics professor at the prestigious Indian Institute of Technology in New Delhi, Tripathi came from a family of freedom fighters and has been an activist since 1989.

After his retirement in 2013, he dedicated his life to social service, traveling to different parts of the country with a message of peace.

His campaigns often involved engaging people in conversations and handing out information sheets and brochures addressing some of the most pressing issues in India, including the troubles in Kashmir and the ordinary citizens’ rights to question their government.

For the past month, his activism has been focused on Gaza. He has handed out Hindi and English leaflets titled “Gaza Sufferings Must Awaken Us,” which draw similarities between the Indian and Palestinian struggle against British colonialism, while also urging Indians to speak up.

Starting his day at 9 a.m., Tripathi distributed the same fliers on Friday around Old Delhi and at the Gandhi memorial, which he sees as a “symbol of martyrdom for humanism.”

He said: “No human being is inferior or superior to each other. Every human being has a right to live with full dignity and freedom, and for this he sacrificed his life.

“I am sitting here today remembering the independence movement that India fought, to our martyrs, our freedom fighters and Indian masses who participated in their struggle, and I am also here fasting, remembering the (Palestinians) suffering extreme crisis of survival due to mass starvation and bombings continuously going on for the last 22 months.”

While India’s civil society and government opposition are increasingly speaking up against Israeli war crimes, New Delhi has largely remained quiet since Israel launched its assault on Gaza in October 2023. The campaign has killed more than 61,000 people and injured more than 154,000 others.

Tripathi is also calling on the Indian government to “change its position, change its stance on Gaza (and) on Israel.”

By the end of the day on Friday, Tripathi was removed from the Raj Ghat by the police, who said that the site was not a location for protests. It was a scene similar to other pro-Palestinian demonstrations in New Delhi, where protesters have been detained.

But Tripathi has said he will continue to campaign for Palestinians, as he merely wants the people of India “to open their eyes.”

He said: “India’s independence is not the independence of only the Indian people; the people who fought for India’s independence also cared for the freedom of others.

“I want the people of this country to remove prejudices from their heads and feel the agony of the suffering masses of Gaza because they are not different from us. They are part of the same colonial struggle against colonialism that we carried … so I want the people of our country to be caring for them.”