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How the collapse of law and order in Gaza has impeded the humanitarian response

Special How the collapse of law and order in Gaza has impeded the humanitarian response
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Palestinians rush trucks transporting international humanitarian aid from the US-built Trident Pier near Nuseirat in the central Gaza Strip on May 18, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the militant group Hamas. (AFP)
Special How the collapse of law and order in Gaza has impeded the humanitarian response
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Displaced Palestinians from areas in east Khan Yunis set up a tent in the city after fleeing following a new evacuation order issued by the Israeli army for parts of the city and Rafah. (AFP file photo)
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Updated 05 January 2025

How the collapse of law and order in Gaza has impeded the humanitarian response

How the collapse of law and order in Gaza has impeded the humanitarian response
  • Looting of convoys and killing of aid workers make Gaza “the most dangerous” place for relief operations, says UN humanitarian chief
  • Amid claims it is weaponizing starvation, analysts question Israel’s plan to hire private contractors to distribute aid after UNRWA ban

LONDON: Lawlessness has become a grim feature of daily life in the Gaza Strip, where gangs now routinely attack aid convoys bringing much-needed assistance into the embattled territory, crippling the international relief effort.

Already struggling under the pressure of Israeli restrictions on aid entering the enclave, the theft of these deliveries has compounded the humanitarian crisis, leaving scores of civilians to die from cold, dehydration, and malnutrition.

Those convoys that avoid the gangs then run the gauntlet of air attacks as Israel pounds northern Gaza in its ongoing offensive against the Palestinian militant group Hamas.




Men stand guard on the side of trucks carrying humanitarian aid as a convoy drives on the main Salah al-Din road in the Nuseirat refugee Camp in the central Gaza Strip on December 7, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas militant group. (AFP)

Tom Fletcher, the UN undersecretary-general for humanitarian affairs and emergency relief coordinator, has sounded the alarm about the worsening humanitarian situation, describing the context for aid delivery as among “the most dangerous” in the world.

“We deal with tough places to deliver humanitarian support,” he said in a statement on Dec. 23. “But Gaza is currently the most dangerous, in a year when more humanitarians have been killed than any on record.”

As of late November, at least 333 humanitarian aid workers had been killed in Gaza since the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack on southern Israel sparked the conflict, according to UN figures.

Most of the casualties are staff of the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East and the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

UN and US officials have accused Israel of failing to prevent gangs from looting aid convoys in Gaza, despite an October pledge to act quickly to improve the dire humanitarian situation in the enclave.

Israel denies deliberately restricting aid to Gaza or ignoring the proliferation of gangs and organized crime. It also accuses Hamas of diverting aid.

Cold winter conditions have made matters even worse for Gaza’s children. On Dec. 26, at least three infants died from hypothermia in Al-Mawasi refugee camp as temperatures dropped, the Palestinian news agency WAFA reported.




Palestinians wait to collect portions of humanitarian aid food at the al-Shati camp near Gaza City on December 26, 2024. (AFP)

Exacerbating the situation, the Israeli government voted in October to ban UNRWA — the sole provider of aid to more than 2 million people in Gaza — starting from January. The ban follows Israeli claims that nine UNRWA staff were involved in the Oct. 7, 2023, attack.

Robert Blecher, director of the Future of Conflict program at International Crisis Group, believes Israel is “within its rights to block UNRWA on, say, national security grounds, so long as that exclusion in and of itself does not deprive civilians of aid.”

He told Arab News that although international humanitarian law “requires the rapid and unimpeded passage of humanitarian aid to those in need,” it “does not specify who must be permitted to deliver the aid.”

Two Israeli officials told The Times of Israel newspaper that the government has considered hiring private contractors to secure and deliver relief in Gaza, preventing diversion by Hamas and other armed groups.




Displaced Palestinians pack their belongings and tents before leaving an unsafe area in Rafah on May 15, 2024, as Israeli forces continued to battle and bomb Hamas militants around the southern Gaza Strip city. (AFP)

Blecher described the issue of private security contractors distributing food as a question of “feasibility,” saying:

“Theoretically speaking, if the private security contractors were to be brought in as part of a political agreement between Israel and the Palestinians to solve a technical problem, then yes, their involvement could be feasible.

“There would still be challenges of accountability and capacity, as well as a broader chipping away at the global humanitarian system, but in theory, it could work.”

Nevertheless, there are doubts about whether a state, whose prime minister and former minister of defense have been accused by the International Criminal Court of weaponizing starvation, would follow through with such a plan.

“If private security contractors are brought in without a political agreement as a replacement for Israeli soldiers, they will be seen as occupiers and treated as such,” said Blecher. “That’s the more likely scenario.”




Tents sheltering displaced Palestinians in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip are pictured on June 4, 2024 amid the ongoing conflict in the Palestinian territory between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)

Under international humanitarian law, Israel, classified as an occupying power in Gaza, is obligated to “take all the measures in its power to restore, and ensure, as far as possible, public order and safety.”

In addition, Article 55 of the Fourth Geneva Convention requires Israel to ensure the provision of food and medical supplies to the population, while Article 56 mandates the maintenance of medical and hospital services, as well as public health and hygiene, in the occupied territory.

“It seems pretty clear to everyone that Israel is the occupying power and therefore is responsible for the well-being of the civilian population,” Khaled Elgindy, a senior fellow at the Middle East Institute, told Arab News.

“Obviously, almost everything that Israel is doing is contrary to that.”

He added: “It has heavily restricted food and humanitarian aid as a matter of policy. That was clear from day one in the pronouncements of Israeli leaders. And it’s been clear ever since.

“Now, many different groups have concluded — including Oxfam, humanitarian organizations, human rights groups, and even agencies within the US government — that Israel is using starvation as a weapon of war.”




Palestinian children wait for their food ration at a refugee camp in Gaza. (AFP file)

Tightening the noose on Gaza’s war-stricken population are the rising attacks on aid convoys. In October, $9.5 million worth of food and other goods were looted, representing nearly a quarter of all the humanitarian aid sent to Gaza that month, according to UN figures.

Preliminary data indicates that looting in November was significantly worse.

In one of the single worst incidents, in mid-November, a 109-truck convoy chartered by UN agencies was attacked shortly after it was permitted to pass through a southern Gaza border crossing at night, several hours earlier than previously scheduled, according to Reuters.

Although they were stationed nearby, Israeli troops reportedly did not intervene as gunmen from multiple gangs surrounded the convoy, forced the drivers out, and stole flour and other food items.




Israeli soldiers keep watch as trucks arrive to pick up aid destined for the Gaza Strip from a drop-off area near the Kerem Shalom crossing, also known as Karm Abu Salem, on November 28, 2024. (AFP)

Despite the deconfliction process, in which humanitarian groups share their coordinates and agree with Israeli authorities on when and how aid is delivered, relief convoys “are still being targeted,” making it “very difficult to deliver anything,” said Elgindy.

“That’s why in many instances, we’ve seen groups like UNRWA, World Central Kitchen, and others have to suspend their aid operations in certain moments and certain places because they can’t guarantee the safety of those delivering the aid.”

Israeli forces have also been implicated in attacks on aid convoys, although they have denied deliberately targeting them. In one such attack in April, Israeli drone operators fired on three World Central Kitchen vehicles, killing seven aid workers and forcing the nongovernmental organization to pause operations in Gaza.




People react in front of a car hit by an Israeli strike in Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip on November 30, 2024, in which five people were reported killed, including three World Central Kitchen workers. (AFP)

In an effort to restore order after Israel began targeting police officers in early 2024, citing their role in Hamas governance, Hamas told the BBC in November it was working on a plan to restore security to 60 percent of Gaza within a month, up from less than 20 percent.

And while some Gazans in the south welcomed the effort, others saw it as an attempt to take control of lucrative black markets.

Indeed, some Palestinians on social media have reported having to buy items that were originally intended for aid distribution.

Israel “has not allowed Hamas — the governing authority in Gaza — to regroup even as a civilian force, as a police force,” said Elgindy.




Boys sit on a cart with humanitarian aid packages provided by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) in central Gaza City on August 27, 2024. (AFP)

In the absence of law and order, he said Gaza has descended into a situation governed by “the law of the jungle.

“Whoever has guns — gangs and armed groups — will commandeer aid,” he said. “There have also been cases where Israeli authorities are within eyesight of the looting and they do not intervene.”

Israel is therefore “not meeting any of its obligations” under international humanitarian law, “not even in the most minimal sense of providing for the welfare of the civilian population.”
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Tanks thrust deeper into Gaza, medics say many injured trapped

Tanks thrust deeper into Gaza, medics say many injured trapped
Updated 59 min 55 sec ago

Tanks thrust deeper into Gaza, medics say many injured trapped

Tanks thrust deeper into Gaza, medics say many injured trapped

CAIRO: Israeli tanks moved deeper into Gaza City’s residential districts on Sunday, as local health authorities said they have been unable to respond to dozens of desperate calls, expressing concern about the fate of residents in the targeted areas.
Witnesses and medics said Israeli tanks had deepened their incursions in the Sabra, Tel Al-Hawa, Sheikh Radwan and Al-Naser neighborhoods, closing in on the heart and the western areas of Gaza City, where hundreds of thousands of people are sheltering.
The Israeli military launched its long-threatended ground offensive on Gaza City on September 16 after weeks of intensifying strikes on the urban center, forcing hundreds of Palestinians to flee although many still remain.
TRUMP SCHEDULED TO MEET NETANYAHU
Hamas, which Israel has demanded surrender, said Sunday it had not received a new proposal from mediators, after US President Donald Trump said Friday that “a deal on Gaza” seemed likely. Trump is scheduled to meet Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House on Monday.
A spokesperson for the US Embassy in Israel separately said that Ambassador Mike Huckabee would travel to Egypt to meet with Egyptian officials “as part of regular diplomatic consultations conducted between US embassies in the region.”
Egypt is among those mediating between Israel and Hamas.
The Civil Emergency Service in Gaza said late on Saturday that Israel had denied 73 requests, sent via international organizations, to rescue injured Palestinians in Gaza City.
Israeli authorities had no immediate comment. The military earlier said forces were expanding operations in the city and that five militants firing an anti-tank missile toward Israeli troops had been killed by the Israeli air force.
AT LEAST FIVE KILLED IN AIR STRIKE
Over the past 24 hours, the air force had struck 140 military targets across Gaza, including militants and what it described as military infrastructure, the military said.
At least five people were killed in an air strike in Gaza’s Al Naser area, local health authorities said. Medics reported 16 more deaths in strikes on houses in central Gaza, bringing Sunday’s death toll to at least 21.
Israel’s military siege has caused a humanitarian catastrophe across Gaza. Four health facilities in Gaza City have shut down this month, the World Health Organization has said. Some malnutrition centers have also closed, the UN says.
THOUSANDS REMAIN IN GAZA CITY
The World Food Programme estimates that between 350,000 and 400,000 Palestinians have fled Gaza City since last month, although hundreds of thousands remain. The Israeli military estimates that around a million Palestinians were in Gaza City in August.
Israeli forces have killed more than 65,000 Palestinians in the enclave, according to Gaza’s health authorities, displaced the entire population, and crippled the territory’s health system.


UAE reiterates ‘red line’ over West Bank annexation

UAE reiterates ‘red line’ over West Bank annexation
Updated 28 September 2025

UAE reiterates ‘red line’ over West Bank annexation

UAE reiterates ‘red line’ over West Bank annexation
  • Emirati official calls for immediate Gaza ceasefire in UN address
  • Lana Nusseibeh slams Israel’s ‘clear disregard’ for ‘security of Arab region’

NEW YORK: Only Palestinian statehood can bring an end to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, a top Emirati official told the 80th UN General Assembly on Saturday.

Lana Nusseibeh, assistant minister for political affairs and envoy of the minister of foreign affairs, repeated the UAE’s warning to Israel over West Bank annexation proposals, adding that the world is confronting threats to national sovereignty and creeping ideologies that are “working together to destroy the foundations of progress and development.”

She said: “Nothing can justify the displacement of tens of thousands of civilians from Gaza, as well as from the West Bank.”

Her comments follow her country’s denunciation of Israeli threats to annex the West Bank. The UAE, which normalized relations with Israel five years ago, said earlier this month that any annexation attempt would represent a “red line” in the bilateral relationship.

Nusseibeh said any prospective Palestinian state must contain no elements with links to terrorism or extremism, and should restrict weapons to military use.

She also condemned Israel’s “incomprehensible mobilization” against Qatar earlier this month.

The strike, targeting Hamas negotiators in the capital Doha, showed a “clear disregard” for Qatar’s “national security and the security of the Arab region, as well as for fundamental international principles,” Nusseibeh said.

She laid out the UAE’s key demands to bring peace to Gaza: an immediate and permanent ceasefire, ending Israel’s siege, the release of hostages by Hamas and other militant groups, and the urgent, unhindered delivery of humanitarian aid at scale.

“The UAE continues its role as the largest donor of aid to Gaza, mobilizing all its relations, resources and capabilities to this end,” Nusseibeh said. “We’ll continue to deliver aid to the most in need despite the restrictions and obstacles.”


Israel trying to ‘liquidate’ Palestinian question, Tunisian FM tells UN

Israel trying to ‘liquidate’ Palestinian question, Tunisian FM tells UN
Updated 28 September 2025

Israel trying to ‘liquidate’ Palestinian question, Tunisian FM tells UN

Israel trying to ‘liquidate’ Palestinian question, Tunisian FM tells UN
  • Mohammed Ali Nafti: Only reform of organization can ‘put an end to this genocidal war’
  • He urges Security Council to ‘immediately’ intervene to stop Israel’s regional aggression

NEW YORK: Tunisia’s foreign minister on Saturday condemned the international community’s failure to prevent Israel from attempting to “liquidate” the Palestinian question.

Mohammed Ali Nafti told the 80th UN General Assembly that only reform of the organization and the wider multilateral system will allow an empowered Security Council to “put an end to the terrible humanitarian tragedy, genocidal war and starvation against the Palestinian people.”

He warned that 2025 represents a “critical time for our world, a time of instability and unprecedented frequency of violations of the rules of international law and the principles of the UN Charter.”

Tunisia is “disappointed today as the Security Council is still unable to put an end” to the suffering in Gaza, he added.

“The brutal occupying entity continues to worsen the suffering of the Palestinian people before the entire world without accountability and with full impunity,” Nafti said.

“We call on the international community to shoulder its responsibility immediately to lift the blockade on the Gaza Strip and all the Palestinian territory, and to put an end to the starvation and to guarantee an effective delivery of assistance.”

Nafti called on the UN Security Council to “immediately” intervene and put an end to Israel’s violations against Syria, Lebanon, Iran and Qatar.

“Tunisia will remain committed with an unshakable will to support the Palestinian people in their struggle to reclaim their legitimate and inalienable rights,” he said.

“We can’t confront the current and emerging global challenges if we don’t rebuild international relations based on solidarity, constructive cooperation, justice, mutual respect, non-interference in the affairs of others and respect for national sovereignty.”

Nafti addressed Tunisia’s status as a critical transit hub for irregular migration. The North African state is a common departure point for sub-Saharan African migrants seeking to cross the Mediterranean Sea for European shores.

Tunisia’s approach to the issue is “based on respecting human rights and rejecting all forms of racial discrimination and hate speech,” Nafti said.

The country’s authorities “continue to make every possible effort to save the lives of irregular migrants on land and at sea, to provide them with care and enable them to voluntarily return to their countries of origin in cooperation with the International Organization for Migration,” he added.

“We renew our call to adopt a comprehensive approach to migration that takes into account the human and historic dimensions, and not just the narrow security dimension.”

Nafti warned that countries in the Global South should not be handed a migration burden “that exceeds their capacity.”

He said: “We refuse to be a country of transit for irregular migrants that are victims of networks of human smuggling and human trafficking. Migration must be a choice and not a necessity.” 

Nafti voiced his country’s support for non-interference by foreign actors in the affairs of Libya, Syria, Yemen and Sudan.

Only the UN is entitled to support actors within those countries in bringing about peace and security, he said.

“We remain hopeful that we’ll be able to build together a future that carries opportunities that meet the aspirations and the hopes of our people and future generations,” he added.
 


What children’s drawings from Gaza reveal about the conflict’s mental toll

What children’s drawings from Gaza reveal about the conflict’s mental toll
Updated 28 September 2025

What children’s drawings from Gaza reveal about the conflict’s mental toll

What children’s drawings from Gaza reveal about the conflict’s mental toll
  • Artworks reveal recurring themes of lost homes, drones, and destruction, reflecting widespread trauma and a desire for safety
  • Local artists and charities provide children with safe spaces, helping them process fear and grief through creative expression

LONDON: â€œThis is my brother’s shroud,” said 12-year-old Jenan Abu Saada, lifting a clay figure she had shaped in an art workshop in central Gaza.

The image of her little brother’s body wrapped in cloth has never left her. Through her art, it lingers with everyone who sees it — a stark reminder of the heavy price war exacts on innocent lives.

Jenan’s brother was killed by unexploded ordnance after an Israeli assault on the Maghazi refugee camp, she told her art instructor, visual artist Jihad Jarbou.

This painting by Lyad Abu Shaar powerfully conveys the unbreakable spirit of Palestinian resistance and their ongoing struggle for freedom on their land. (Photo: Drawings From Gaza)

Jarbou began working with children in central Gaza after realizing their desperate need for a safe space to express themselves.

With schools shuttered and community centers destroyed, she and other artists — supported by the Shababeek Center for Contemporary Art and UK-based charity Hope and Play — improvised makeshift workshops to help children cope with trauma.

“Our kids have been spending most of their days fetching water, food from the Takiya (community kitchen), and firewood,” Jarbou told Arab News. But when she unrolls the paper for them to draw on, she says the mood shifts.

“It’s like a summons that reminds them they’re only children. They run to me, and we form a circle.”

While children elsewhere return to classrooms for the new academic term, students in Gaza are missing their third consecutive school year.

A drawing from from Jihad Jarbou's workshops. (Supplied)

Nearly 92 percent of school buildings have been damaged or destroyed since October 2023, according to an August report by the Education Cluster, Save the Children and UNICEF.

Survival itself remains a daily struggle. Frail with hunger and disease, children often wait hours for water or a meager portion of food.

Against this backdrop, Jarbou begins her art sessions with questions no one seems to ask anymore — about favorite colors, or dreams for the future. “No one listens to them anymore,” she said.

Nearly 90 percent of Gaza’s 2.1 million residents have been displaced, many repeatedly, UN figures show. Families crowd into tents or makeshift shelters in UN-run schools.

At least 20,000 children have been killed since the war began, according to Gaza’s health authority, while Save the Children estimates that one child dies every hour.

The devastation is deepened by what UN experts call Israel’s deliberate starvation campaign. Famine was declared in Gaza Governorate in August, with warnings it could spread.

At least 132,000 children under five are at risk of acute malnutrition; 135 have already starved, 20 since the famine was declared. Earlier this month, an independent UN commission concluded Israel is committing genocide in Gaza — a claim Israel rejects.

This reality is etched into the drawings by Gaza’s children. Local artists say recurring themes include quadcopter drones — which children call “the monster that stole their loved ones” — and pictures of home.

“Hardly a page is without a house,” said visual artist Mostafa Muhanna, who also works with Shababeek and Hope and Play. “It reflects their deep need to feel safe.”

Visual artist Mostafa Muhanna with children at a street in Gaza. (Photo: Shababeek and Hope and Play)

One boy drew the home he hoped to rebuild. A girl sketched a tent in bright colors, calling it “the place where I live with my sisters.” Dania, who has suffered an eye injury, drew her mother’s room tucked into a corner of the page, describing it as her “safe space.”

But safety keeps slipping away. “The feeling of safety has been lost, and the meaning of ‘home’ keeps changing,” said Muhanna. “I fear the children may come to see a home not as shelter, but as a tent they despise — scorching in summer, soaked with rain and bitter cold in winter.”

He recalled a 4-year-old who drew evacuation routes, with people fleeing soldiers. Another girl, Jana, once sketched Gaza’s streets colored entirely in black. She was killed in January.

For visual artist Maysa Yousef, the journey into art therapy began at home, after her daughter lost two close friends.

Visual artist Maysa Yousef in her bombed-out home studio. (Supplied)

“My daughter had two friends, twins named Cedal and Loujein, who were the daughters of her schoolteacher,” Yousef told Arab News. “One night, a single airstrike killed the entire household. My daughter and I were in shock.

“She was consumed by grief, so I told her they’re now in heaven, and whenever we miss them, we can write letters to them. Now, whenever she goes through periods of intense crying and fear, she writes to Cedal and Loujein until she calms down.”

That experience inspired Yousef to launch the project Rasa’el Ila Assamaa — “Letters to the Sky.”

INNUMBERS:

‱ 20k+ Palestinian children killed in Gaza since Oct. 2023.

‱ 132k+ Under-fives at risk of death from acute malnutrition.

‱ 39.4k+ Orphaned by the war between Oct. 2023 and March 2025.

(Sources: Gaza’s health authority, UN, Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics)

The war turned Yousef’s home in Deir Al-Balah into a shelter for 70 displaced families. With her psychologist husband, she trained herself in art therapy and began holding workshops in her home and nearby camps.

“When Israeli forces began targeting tents, I moved the workshops to the street outside my home, sometimes working with 120 children at once,” she said. “But even this street came under fire.

“I then moved my work to my house, which also received several strikes. My studio has been destroyed. I now let the children draw on the walls and wherever they please.”

Despite support from groups like Hope and Play, art materials remain scarce, often requiring long hours of searching. “There were times I felt despair and fear,” she said. “But my husband kept encouraging me.

“Not a single household in Gaza is free from loss, and this deliberate starvation has devastated children and adults alike. In these workshops, children find someone to ask them: How are you? It’s a space for freedom.”

 Drawings created by children in Project HOPE’s art therapy programs in Gaza. (Photos: projecthope.org)

For these children, art is a language. “It gives them a voice when words fail,” Amroo Al-Zeer, a senior protection officer in Gaza with Project HOPE, told Arab News. “It allows them to reclaim their narrative, build self-esteem and foster mutual support.

“These expressions are deeply personal and often leave layers of emotional complexity that verbal communication alone might not uncover. In a group setting, creative practice also promotes community healing and solidarity.

“These drawings are more than just pictures. They are stories. They help us — as mental health professionals — to better understand their inner world and tailor our intervention accordingly.”

Hope and Play initially focused on food and water, but soon realized children also needed hope. “When asked what they wanted to be when they grew up, seven- or eight-year-olds said they wished they were dead,” founder Iyas Al-Qasem told Arab News.

“In a world where children dream of being doctors or athletes, these children did not want to survive because of what they were seeing around them. Every day was torture.

From art and craft workshops, to skate schools, kite-making sessions, chess tournaments, sports and games, each and every activity leader in Gaza is providing entertainment for children profoundly traumatized, acutely hungry, and experiencing deep loss. (Photo: hopeandplay.org)

His teams soon realized that “as much as we needed to keep them alive with food and water, we also needed to do something to keep hope alive, because these children literally had no hope.”

Artists saw that despair — but also resilience. “Those children have lost their schools, homes, loved ones, friends, and even parts of their bodies,” said Jarbou.

She described one boy who lost his foot in an airstrike yet still hopped around to play. “It’s so astounding how he can do all of this with one foot.”

UNICEF says Gaza now has the highest number of child amputees per capita in the world. In January, it reported up to 17,550 severe limb injuries among children, many treated without anesthesia or adequate supplies.

Hope and Play partnered with Shababeek — long active in art exhibitions and children’s projects before October 2023 — to expand workshops. “We provided stipends and materials. Often food was involved because people needed to be fed while taking part,” said Al-Qasem.

“One artist took children to the sea to build sand replicas of their homes as a way to reconnect and also to recognize impermanence; waves would wash the sand away and they would build again.”

One of the workshops supported by Shababeek and Hope and Play. (Supplied)

Experts agree art provides a vital outlet. “They’ve been exposed to experiences that are extremely difficult to process,” Rim Ajjour, a Lebanon-based child psychologist, told Arab News. “Often, they’re afraid to put those experiences into words. Drawing offers a safe space.

“While art is not a solution, it provides a way for children to express themselves, since it’s really hard to erase the images from their minds or undo what they’ve lived through.”

Despite the dark themes, “there are also drawings of the sun and flowers,” said Al-Zeer. “A symbol of hope and resilience.” Both Yousef and Muhanna noted how children’s moods lifted after these activities.

Colors, too, tell a story. Black, red and gray dominate when fear is strongest; yellow, green and blue appear when children feel safe.

In Arab cultures, children are often discouraged from expressing sadness or anger, Ajjour said, “because such feelings can be seen as signs of weakness. Instead, they are encouraged to display bravery and strength, which is sometimes viewed as a coping mechanism.

“But while adults may use this approach, children often cannot distinguish between coping and suppression, and they still need space to express what they truly feel.”

In Gaza, that expression spills beyond paper, onto rubble itself. “A single sheet of paper was never enough to contain their feelings,” said Muhanna.

“When they discovered watercolors, I felt I was standing before young artists carrying the seeds of the future.”

For the artists themselves, the work is also healing. “I lost my father and brother in this war,” Jarbou said. “I couldn’t create for a while. But through working with children, I managed to return to my art.”

In the end, however, no paper, no wall, and no canvas is large enough to contain the grief of Gaza’s children.
 

 


Mauritania backs Saudi-French push for two-state solution

Mauritania backs Saudi-French push for two-state solution
Updated 28 September 2025

Mauritania backs Saudi-French push for two-state solution

Mauritania backs Saudi-French push for two-state solution
  • Mauritania ‘fully supports the just cause of the Palestinian people,’ FM tells UN General Assembly
  • Mohamed Salem Ould Merzoug highlights security threats facing Sahel region

NEW YORK: Mauritania threw its weight behind international efforts to secure a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on Saturday, backing a Saudi-French initiative while urging stronger global cooperation to tackle security, development and climate challenges.

Speaking at the 80th session of the UN General Assembly in New York, Foreign Minister Mohamed Salem Ould Merzoug said Mauritania “fully supports the just cause of the Palestinian people,” and reaffirmed its position that peace in the Middle East depends on the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital. 

He welcomed diplomatic efforts led by șÚÁÏÉçÇű and France to revive the long-stalled peace process.

“Palestine remains at the heart of our shared responsibility to uphold international law and the principles of justice,” Ould Merzoug told delegates, calling on the international community to take decisive steps to end the suffering of the Palestinian people.

He also underlined Mauritania’s broader commitment to the values of the UN Charter, stressing that dialogue, diplomacy and multilateral cooperation are the only effective tools to resolve global conflicts.

Ould Merzoug highlighted the security threats facing the Sahel region, where he said Mauritania and its neighbors continue to battle terrorism and instability. 

He said the situation demands coordinated international support to confront extremist groups and address the humanitarian crises they create.

He also urged stronger partnerships between developed and developing nations, warning that poverty, inequality and climate change threaten to undermine international peace if left unaddressed. 

Ould Merzoug stressed the importance of tackling food insecurity and the effects of climate change, both of which pose acute challenges to vulnerable countries.

He called for practical solutions that ensure sustainable growth while protecting the environment. “No country or people should be left behind in the pursuit of prosperity,” he said.