Patients brave mental health desert in Mauritania

Patients brave mental health desert in Mauritania
A patient sits outside the psychiatric hospital in Nouakchott in this Dec. 12, 2024 file photo. (AFP)
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Updated 31 December 2024

Patients brave mental health desert in Mauritania

Patients brave mental health desert in Mauritania

The 1970s is the decade when Dr. Dia Al Housseynou first brought mental healthcare to Mauritania, an arid, predominantly Muslim country deeply attached to the Sahara, both geographically and culturally.

As a young man, he studied abroad in Senegal, completed internships in several European countries and wrote his thesis on family therapy before returning to Mauritania in 1975 and convincing authorities of the importance of mental healthcare.

He set up the traditional desert tents known as “khaimas” in the courtyard of the national hospital, where families could bring their loved ones for doctor’s appointments.

Three years later, the hospital opened a dedicated psychiatric service. The Center for Specialized Medicine was inaugurated in 1990.

But Housseynou said he was nostalgic for the days of tents.

“Architecture is key in caring for the ill. When we build closed wards, everyone in their own room, it becomes a prison,” he said, adding that Mauritania did not need “Western-style psychiatry.”

Inside the psychiatric ward, many patients deemed violent are chained to their beds.

“It’s not hospital policy, but it’s up to families whether to restrain their loved one or not,” said chief security officer Ramadan Mohamed.


French court jails Bulgarians for up to four years for Holocaust memorial defacement

French court jails Bulgarians for up to four years for Holocaust memorial defacement
Updated 4 sec ago

French court jails Bulgarians for up to four years for Holocaust memorial defacement

French court jails Bulgarians for up to four years for Holocaust memorial defacement
All four were also banned from entering French territory for life
The four defendants were not tried for acting on behalf of a foreign power

PARIS: A French court on Friday sentenced four Bulgarians to between two and four years in prison for desecrating a Jewish memorial with red handprints last year, in what prosecutors think may have been foreign interference linked to Russia.
The Paris Criminal Court handed down two-year sentences to Georgi Filipov and Kiril Milushev, described as the perpetrators, and four and three years respectively to Nikolay Ivanov and Mircho Angelov, considered the operation’s “masterminds.” Angelov is still at large.
All four were also banned from entering French territory for life.
The trial was the first of its kind in France, one of a series of similar cases suspected of having been orchestrated by a foreign power with the aim to destabilize.
The four defendants were not tried for acting on behalf of a foreign power: that aggravating circumstance was only added to France’s criminal code after the incident took place.
However, in their judgment, the judges said foreign interference was “indisputable” and aimed to “stir up public opinion, exploit existing divisions and further fragment French society.”

-’Russian intelligence’-

The vandalism was staged during heightened tensions in France over the war between Israel and Palestinian militant group Hamas that broke out in October 2023.
The wall daubed with red handprints by the perpetrators lists 3,900 people honored for protecting Jews during the Nazi occupation of France in World War II.
Several other red handprints were found in nearby areas of central Paris.
The prosecutor’s office said a security agent had caught two people placing stencils on the memorial.
Investigators identified them with security footage, then discovered that three had caught a bus to Belgium the next morning, then a flight to Bulgaria.
The defendants present were quick to blame their absent accomplice, calling Angelov the “leader,” denying any ideological motivation.
Defendant Georgi Filipov swore he did not realize he was tagging the Wall of the Righteous.
During the trial, he also rejected accusations that his recruitment was related to his apparent neo-Nazi affiliations, including having a swastika tattoo and appearing in social media posts giving Nazi salutes.
He said he’d left that behind — “I’ve made bad choices in the past.”
The Paris prosecutor’s office said the red handprint incident, possibly “orchestrated by Russian intelligence services,” was one of nine such suspected acts of foreign interference.
Other suspicious incidents include Stars of David stencilled in the Paris region in October 2023; coffins bearing the words “French soldiers of Ukraine” left at the foot of the Eiffel Tower in June last year; and in just this September, pigs’ heads left in front of mosques in the Paris region.
Viginum, the French authority monitoring foreign interference online, said the red hand incident had been exploited by “actors linked to Russia” on X.

2,000 trucks stuck in Belarus after Lithuania closes border: association

2,000 trucks stuck in Belarus after Lithuania closes border: association
Updated 31 October 2025

2,000 trucks stuck in Belarus after Lithuania closes border: association

2,000 trucks stuck in Belarus after Lithuania closes border: association
  • “Around 2,000 trucks are stranded in Belarus,” Oleg Tarasov, vice president of Linava, the Lithuanian road carriers’ association, told AFP
  • The Linava official criticized the government for not consulting or informing road carriers ahead of the closure

VILNIUS: Some 2,000 trucks were stranded Friday in Belarus after Lithuania closed its border in response to recent airspace disruptions, a truckers association said.
Dozens of balloons loaded with illegal cigarettes entered Lithuania’s airspace last week, forcing the temporary closure of airports in the capital Vilnius and Kaunas, affecting numerous flights and thousands of passengers.
Vilnius and the European Union denounced the incidents as a “hybrid attack.”
“Around 2,000 trucks are stranded in Belarus,” Oleg Tarasov, vice president of Linava, the Lithuanian road carriers’ association, told AFP on Friday.
“The Belarusians have seized all Lithuanian vehicles and are not allowing them to leave (the border area). We are being held hostage, our goods are being held hostage,” he said.
An estimated 60 million euros ($69 million) in assets are currently stuck in Belarus, according to Tarasov, who warned such delays could cause around 18 million euros in monthly losses.
The Linava official criticized the government for not consulting or informing road carriers ahead of the closure, which affects cross-border freight transport.
Lithuania’s logistics sector employs some 54,000 drivers who operate around 56,000 trucks, according to data provided by the association.
Lithuania, a NATO and European Union member, shut its last two border crossings with Belarus until November 30 in response to last week’s incident.
Four other border crossings with Belarus were closed in 2023 and 2024 due to security concerns after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Neighbouring Poland also temporarily shut its border with Belarus in September when Minsk hosted Russia-led military exercises, and has since reopened only some crossings.


Multiple people have been arrested in Michigan in a Halloween weekend attack plot, FBI director says

Multiple people have been arrested in Michigan in a Halloween weekend attack plot, FBI director says
Updated 31 October 2025

Multiple people have been arrested in Michigan in a Halloween weekend attack plot, FBI director says

Multiple people have been arrested in Michigan in a Halloween weekend attack plot, FBI director says
  • Investigators believe the plot was inspired by Daesh extremism
  • The investigation involved discussion in an online chatroom involving at least some of the suspects

MICHIGAN: Multiple people who had been allegedly plotting a violent attack over the Halloween weekend were arrested Friday in Michigan, FBI Director Kash Patel said in a social media post.
The law enforcement effort was focused on suburban Detroit. Patel said more information would be released later.
Investigators believe the plot was inspired by Daesh extremism and are investigating whether those in custody were potentially radicalized online, according to two people briefed on the investigation who could not publicly discuss details. They spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity.


FBI and state police vehicles were in a neighborhood near Fordson High School in Dearborn. People wearing shirts marked FBI walked in and out of a house, including one person who collected paper bags and other items from an evidence truck.
Jordan Hall, an FBI spokesperson in Detroit, said investigators were also in Inkster, another suburb.
“There is no current threat to public safety,” said Hall, who declined further comment.
The investigation involved discussion in an online chatroom involving at least some of the suspects who were taken into custody, people familiar with the investigation told AP. The group had discussed carrying out an attack around Halloween, referring to “pumpkin day,” according to one of the people. The other person briefed on the investigation confirmed that there had been a “pumpkin” reference.
It wasn’t immediately clear if the group had the means to carry out an attack, but the reference to Halloween prompted the FBI to make arrests Friday, one of the people said.
Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer said on X that she was briefed by Patel. She said she was grateful for “swift action” but offered no details.
Residents in the Dearborn neighborhood watched as investigators worked at the house.
“It’s really scary because we have a lot of relatives around this neighborhood,” said Fatima Saleh, who was next door.
Separately, in May, the FBI said it arrested a man who had spent months planning an attack against a US Army site in suburban Detroit on behalf of Daesh. The man, Ammar Said, didn’t know that his supposed allies in the alleged plot were undercover FBI employees.
Said remains in custody, charged with attempting to provide support to a terrorist organization. The criminal complaint was replaced in September with a criminal “information” document, signaling that a plea agreement could be possible in the months ahead.


UN warns of civilian fight for survival in Ukraine

UN warns of civilian fight for survival in Ukraine
Updated 31 October 2025

UN warns of civilian fight for survival in Ukraine

UN warns of civilian fight for survival in Ukraine
  • Schmale said this year had been deadlier for civilians than 2024, with a 30-percent increase in casualties
  • He said increased attacks on frontline areas had seen more than 57,000 evacuees seek aid at transit sites

GENEVA: Civilian life on the frontlines in Ukraine is becoming a battle for survival, with attacks on energy infrastructure threatening to spark a major winter crisis, the United Nations warned Friday.
Matthias Schmale, the UN’s humanitarian coordinator in Ukraine, said civilians were increasingly bearing the brunt with the approach of the fourth winter since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022.
Schmale said this year had been deadlier for civilians than 2024, with a 30-percent increase in casualties.
Notably, a third of all recorded civilian deaths and injuries in 2025 were caused by drone attacks.
“This is increasingly a technological war: a drone war,” he told reporters in Geneva.
He said increased attacks on frontline areas had seen more than 57,000 evacuees seek aid at transit sites, while markets close to the front lines were becoming “increasingly dysfunctional.”
“Apart from the terror of war, the sirens, the attacks, it’s also increasingly a fight for survival,” with limited access to basic goods, he said.

- Energy attacks -

Schmale voiced concerns for people who were preparing for another winter in frontline cities, warning they could find themselves stuck in high-rise buildings, cut off from water and electricity, due to Russian attacks on civilian infrastructure.
“Destroying energy production and distribution capacity as winter starts clearly impacts the civilian population and is a form of terror,” he said.
If the rate of repairs does not keep pace with the rate of destruction, “that could turn into a major crisis,” he said.
“There is no way that with the available resources we would be able to respond to a major crisis within a crisis.”
The UN’s winter response plan, which aims to provide more than 1.7 million people with aid including heating and cash assistance to help families through the cold months, is just 50 percent funded.

- ‘Protracted war’ -

US President Donald Trump’s efforts to end the war have yielded no progress and Russian President Vladimir Putin has rejected multiple calls for a ceasefire.
“Our basic planning assumption for 2026 is the war is continuing,” Schmale said, and “we’re sadly, dramatically, in this for the longer haul.”
“This feels increasingly like this is a protracted war,” he said.
“Right now on the ground it doesn’t feel at all like it’s ending any time soon.”
Schmale said he was “amazed by the resilience of people,” but warned: “let’s not romanticize resilience,” with civilians growing increasingly conflict-weary.
“The mental health impact of this war is increasing,” he said, fearing that Ukraine will have to “deal with that for at least a generation, if not several.”


Ukraine destroyed one Oreshnik missile in Russia in summer 2023, SBU says

Ukraine destroyed one Oreshnik missile in Russia in summer 2023, SBU says
Updated 31 October 2025

Ukraine destroyed one Oreshnik missile in Russia in summer 2023, SBU says

Ukraine destroyed one Oreshnik missile in Russia in summer 2023, SBU says
  • Russia first used the Oreshnik missile against Ukraine in November 2024
  • “We can say briefly and concisely that one of the three Oreshniks was successfully destroyed” Maliuk said

KYIV: Ukraine destroyed one of Russia’s intermediate-range Oreshnik missiles in a special operation in summer 2023, the head of the SBU security service said on Friday.
Vasyl Maliuk told reporters the operation was carried out jointly by SBU, GUR military intelligence, and foreign intelligence, adding that it was “100 percent successful.”
Reuters was unable to independently verify the report.
Russia first used the Oreshnik — hazel tree in Russian — missile against Ukraine in November 2024, targeting a defense enterprise in Dnipro, more than a year after Kyiv’s purported destruction of one of the missiles.
“We can say briefly and concisely that one of the three Oreshniks was successfully destroyed on their (Russian) territory at Kapustin Yar...,” Maliuk said during a briefing chaired by President Volodymyr Zelensky and also attended by Ukraine’s foreign minister, the head of foreign intelligence and other officials.
Maliuk gave no details of how the operation was conducted.
Ukraine’s intelligence officials said Russia produced three Oreshniks this year and planned to double annual production to six.
Zelensky said 25 companies were involved in Oreshnik production and urged Ukraine’s Western partners to impose sanctions on them.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has said the Oreshnik is impossible to intercept and has destructive power comparable to a nuclear weapon, though Western experts have questioned these assertions. Putin said in June Russia was stepping up production but gave no details.
Oreshnik missiles featured in joint Russian-Belarusian military exercises last month.
This week Belarus, a key ally of Russia, confirmed it would deploy the Oreshnik missile system on its territory, which borders Ukraine, in December.