Breeding programs necessary in a time of biodiversity loss

Breeding programs necessary in a time of biodiversity loss

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If I can begin by venturing a somewhat non-scientific opinion about our new Arabian leopard triplets, it will be this: They are incredibly cute.

The two males are rambunctious and always ready for some rough-and-tumble play. The female is more the quiet and watchful type. It is easy to become attached to these spirited creatures.

And with each new birth, RCU’s work at the Arabian Leopard Conservation Breeding Center brings us closer to the day when the Arabian leopard can return to its ancestral habitat in the rocky wilderness of AlUla. Globally, RCU’s work in Arabian leopard conservation is important in the context of the fight to conserve global biodiversity.

While the work of RCU has laid a foundation for the species’ future, we need the public to buy in as well.

Stephen Browne

The triplets are pieces of this larger puzzle. For RCU’s Arabian Leopard Conservation Breeding Program, they are significant in three respects. They represent three more leopards for the program; their births show that our leopards are in the best possible condition in the breeding center; and, lastly, the births are an incredible motivator for our team as we cope with the highs and lows of a 15-year journey to return the species to the wild.

Since launching the program some four years ago, our leopard population has grown from 14 to 32. We have reached the stage where we are ready to expand. We will be announcing plans soon. It will be a milestone moment with more to follow, and none too soon. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reported in 2023 that the species’ numbers in the wild are diminishing.

Whereas it previously estimated the number at up to 200 mature individuals, its update states there are a maximum of 120. There are fewer Arabian leopards left in the wild than there are spots on a leopard’s coat. While the work of RCU in the past four years has laid a foundation for the species’ future, we need the public to buy in as well.

We want people to understand that the leopard is not a menace to humans, and we want farmers to know that they can co-exist with leopards. We acknowledge that when the leopards return to the ecosystem, they will sometimes take down livestock.

All of us want a better future for the Arabian leopard, in which the triplets’ descendants roam AlUla, unfettered and free.

Stephen Browne

To offset this, we are already working in collaboration with community members to introduce various initiatives, including plans to train dogs from the RCU Animal Welfare Center to serve as farm watchdogs, supporting farmers to build fences that better prevent livestock from straying, and promoting leopard-based ecotourism so that the species acquires economic value for the community.

The popular consciousness on conservation is changing. The Green and Blue series of Arab News is evidence of that. We are honored that Green and Blue’s first story was on the Arabian leopard, and that it is returning to the leopard to close the year. All of us want a better future for this species, in which we see the triplets’ descendants roaming AlUla, unfettered and free.

• Stephen Browne is vice president (wildlife and natural heritage) at the Royal Commission for AlUla.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Macron reappoints Sebastien Lecornu as France’s PM

Macron reappoints Sebastien Lecornu as France’s PM
Updated 7 min 53 sec ago

Macron reappoints Sebastien Lecornu as France’s PM

Macron reappoints Sebastien Lecornu as France’s PM
  • Lecornu on X said after the Elysee announcement that he had accepted the mission “out of duty.”
  • Macron, facing the worst domestic crisis since the 2017 start of his presidency, has yet to address the public

PARIS: French President Emmanuel Macron on Friday reappointed his outgoing prime minister, Sebastien Lecornu, back into that position, just four days after Lecornu gave his resignation.
Both allies and the opposition had been hoping for a fresh face in government to help end months of paralysis over an austerity budget, but Macron instead reappointed Lecornu, 39.
“The president of the republic has nominated Mr.Sebastien Lecornu as prime minister and has tasked him with forming a government,” the Elysee Palace said.
France has been mired in political deadlock ever since Macron gambled last year on snap polls that he hoped would consolidate power — but ended instead in a hung parliament and more seats for the far right.
Lecornu on X said after the Elysee announcement that he had accepted the mission “out of duty.”
“We must end the political crisis,” he said.
He pledged to do “everything possible” to give France a budget by the end of the year and added that restoring the public finances remained “a priority for our future.”
Macron, facing the worst domestic crisis since the 2017 start of his presidency, has yet to address the public.
Lecornu’s reappointment was met with indignation.
Far-right National Rally party leader Jordan Bardella called it a “bad joke” and pledged to immediately seek to vote out the new cabinet.
A spokesman for the hard left said Lecornu’s return was a huge “two fingers to the French people.”
The Socialists, a swing group in parliament, said they had “no deal” with Lecornu and would oust his government if he did not agree to suspend a 2023 pensions reform that increased retirement age from 62 to 64.
The French parliament toppled Lecornu’s two predecessors in a standoff over cost-cutting measures.

No ‘presidential ambitions’ 

Lecornu, a Macron loyalist who previously served as defense minister, after he quit agreed to stay on for two extra days to talk to all political parties.
He told French television late Wednesday that he believed a revised draft budget for 2026 could be put forward on Monday, which would meet the deadline for its approval by the end of the year.
But it was not immediately clear if this would require a fresh cabinet line-up to be announced by the end of the weekend.
He warned on Friday that all those who wanted to join his government “must commit to setting aside presidential ambitions” for 2027 elections.
Lecornu’s suggested list of ministers last Sunday sparked criticism that it did not break enough with the past, and he suggested on Wednesday that it should include technocrats.
The escalating crisis has seen former allies criticize the president.
In an unprecedented move, former premier Edouard Philippe, a contender in the next presidential polls, earlier this week said Macron himself should step down after a budget was passed.
But Macron has always insisted he would stay until the end of his term.
The far-right National Rally senses its best-ever chance of winning power in the 2027 presidential vote, with Macron having served the maximum two terms.
Its three-time presidential candidate Marine Le Pen has been barred from running after being convicted in a corruption case, but her 30-year-old lieutenant Bardella could be a candidate instead.
 


Preseason testing for Aramco F4 n Championship wraps up in Bahrain

Preseason testing for Aramco F4 n Championship wraps up in Bahrain
Updated 34 min 9 sec ago

Preseason testing for Aramco F4 n Championship wraps up in Bahrain

Preseason testing for Aramco F4 n Championship wraps up in Bahrain
  • Jacob Micallef of Team Zahid is fastest in day’s first session with a time of 2:08.238, while Theo Palmer of Team JACO tops the second session with 2:07.613
  • The championship shifts gear into race mode on Saturday and Sunday at the Bahrain International Circuit, followed by Round 2 at the same track on Oct. 15-16

MANAMA: Preseason testing for the 2025 Aramco F4 n Championship concluded on Friday at the Bahrain International Circuit, marking the final stage of preparations ahead of the opening race of the season this weekend.
Both of the official testing sessions were marked by excitement and intense concentration, accompanied by close technical monitoring by the participating teams. In the first session, Jacob Micallef of Team Zahid recorded the fastest lap time of 2 minutes 8.238 seconds, with an average speed of 151.9 kph, just 0.004 seconds ahead of Scott Kin Lindblom from Team Red Bull, followed by Thibaut Ramaekers, also from Team Zahid.
In the second session, driver Theo Palmer of Team JACO achieved the best time of 2 minutes 7.613 seconds, with an average speed of 152.6 kph, 0.002 seconds ahead of Kit Belofsky from Team PEAX, with Adam Alzahrani from Team Valvoline recording the third-best time.
Testing is a key milestone in preseason preparations that enables teams to evaluate the performance of their second-generation Tatuus F4-T421 cars and refine setup before racing begins. Friday’s sessions also gave drivers an invaluable opportunity to gain confidence and sharpen their racecraft under real race conditions on a technically demanding circuit known for its mix of fast straights and tight corners.
With testing complete, the 2025 Aramco F4 n Championship shifts gear into race mode on Saturday and Sunday at the Bahrain International Circuit, followed by Round 2 at the same track on Oct. 15-16.
The action moves to ’s Jeddah Corniche Circuit, the fastest street circuit in the world, for Rounds 3 and 4 on Nov. 10-11 and Nov. 14-15, before concluding with a final round on Dec. 5-6, also in Jeddah.
The F4 n Championship, part of an FIA-sanctioned, single-seater, entry-level series, aims to provide a key platform for the development of emerging motor sport talent in and the wider region. The event is promoted by Altawkilat Motorsport under the supervision of the Saudi Automobile and Motorcycle Federation.


Blast at a Tennessee explosives plant leaves 19 people missing and feared dead, sheriff says

Blast at a Tennessee explosives plant leaves 19 people missing and feared dead, sheriff says
Updated 10 October 2025

Blast at a Tennessee explosives plant leaves 19 people missing and feared dead, sheriff says

Blast at a Tennessee explosives plant leaves 19 people missing and feared dead, sheriff says
  • People reported hearing and feeling the explosion from miles away
  • Davis said investigators are trying to determine what happened and couldn’t say what caused the explosion

TENNESSEE: A blast that leveled an explosives plant Friday in rural Tennessee left 19 people missing and feared dead, authorities said.
Humphreys County Sheriff Chris Davis said the blast at Accurate Energetic Systems, which supplies the military, was one of the worst scenes he’s ever seen. He said multiple people were killed but declined to say how many, referring to the 19 missing as “souls” because officials were still speaking to family.
“There’s nothing to describe. It’s gone,” Davis said of the plant.
The blast occurred about 7:45 a.m., Davis said, with aerial footage by WTVF-TV showing the smoldering hilltop facility and the burnt-out shells of vehicles.
People reported hearing and feeling the explosion from miles away. The company’s website says it makes and tests explosives at an eight-building facility that sprawls across wooded hills in the Bucksnort area, about 60 miles (97 kilometers) southwest of Nashville.
Davis said investigators are trying to determine what happened and couldn’t say what caused the explosion.
There’s no further danger of explosions, and the scene was under control Friday afternoon, according to Grey Collier, a spokesperson for the Humphreys County Emergency Management Agency.
Emergency crews were initially unable to enter the plant because of continuing detonations, Hickman County Advanced EMT David Stewart said by phone. He didn’t have any details on casualties.
Accurate Energetic Systems, based in nearby McEwen, did not immediately respond to a phone message seeking comment Friday morning.
“This is a tragedy for our community,” McEwen Mayor Brad Rachford said in an email. He referred further comment to a county official.
Residents in Lobelville, a 20-minute drive from the scene, said they felt their homes shake and some people captured the loud boom of the explosion on their home cameras.
The blast rattled Gentry Stover from his sleep.
“I thought the house had collapsed with me inside of it,” he said by phone. “I live very close to Accurate and I realized about 30 seconds after I woke up that it had to have been that.”
State Rep. Jody Barrett, a Republican from the neighboring town of Dickson, was worried about the possible economic impact because the plant is a key employer in the area.
“We live probably 15 miles as the crow flies and we absolutely heard it at the house,” Barrett said. “It sounded like something going through the roof of our house.”


NCEC develops an environmental pollution vehicle to reduce pollution and protect public health

NCEC develops an environmental pollution vehicle to reduce pollution and protect public health
Updated 10 October 2025

NCEC develops an environmental pollution vehicle to reduce pollution and protect public health

NCEC develops an environmental pollution vehicle to reduce pollution and protect public health

RIYADH: To enhance the speed and efficiency of environmental emergency response in the Kingdom of , the National Center for Environmental Compliance has launched six first-response vehicles for ecological emergencies.

These vehicles feature advanced technologies, including systems for measuring pollutants and hazardous emissions, as well as the ability to intervene in dangerous chemical incidents, while allowing teams to reach the scene as quickly as possible.

The environmental pollution vehicle is a specialized vehicle for monitoring and responding to various sources of pollution, helping to mitigate their impact on public health and the environment.

The NCEC's Environmental Pollution Vehicle is equipped with gadgets and instruments designed for monitoring and responding to various sources of pollution. (NCEC photo)

In an interview with Saad Al-Matrafi, NCEC’s executive director of media and communication and official spokesperson, he said that these vehicles use the latest advances in pollution measurement, providing accurate and immediate data on air quality and potential hazards.

He said that the vehicles will be stationed in several locations in the Kingdom, including Riyadh, the Northern Borders, Madinah, Makkah, Jazan, and the Eastern Province.

“Functioning as mobile environmental monitoring stations, the vehicles feature integrated systems for gas analysis and air quality assessment — enabling swift, data-driven responses to environmental incidents across the Kingdom,” Al-Matrafi said.

“By collecting and analyzing real-time data, it enables rapid corrective action to address environmental challenges as they arise,” he added.

Opinion

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The executive director demonstrated the operation of the equipment and devices available in each vehicle.

“Technicians can measure the volume of hazardous gases and monitor various types of gases, such as carbon monoxide, methane, propane, nitrogen oxides, ammonia, and other gases, depending on the type of sensors selected.”

Inspectors of the National Center for Environmental Compliance at work. (SPA file photo)

In addition, the vehicle’s emergency technicians can handle accidents and chemical and biological hazards, he said.

“All employees receive specialized training to operate these vehicles safely, including the use of gas detection equipment and protective suits, ensuring they can effectively respond to chemical, biological, and hazardous material emergencies,” Al-Matrafi said.

NCEC said that the technologies in the vehicle contribute to the rapid response and handling of any environmental emergency, thereby ensuring the community’s safety and achieving the highest standards of environmental protection.

More than 25 devices, items of protection equipment, and tools are available in NCEC’s environmental vehicles, including a measuring device used to calculate distances accurately. This product is designed to fold, making it easy to carry and store when not in use.

Saad Al-Matrafi, executive director and official spokesperson at NCEC. (AN file photo)

Another tool is the hazardous gas measuring device, which will be used to detect the presence of toxic or flammable gases in the surrounding environment, ensuring the safety of people where gas levels may be hazardous.

Additionally, there is an infrared thermometer to measure temperatures remotely, without the need for contact with the object or surface being measured.

Employees will be equipped with a sample collection and storage bag designed for hazardous materials responders, environmental agencies, military personnel, police, or forensic workers collecting samples containing chemical, biological, or radiological threats, including chemical warfare agents, toxic industrial materials, and toxins.

DID YOU KNOW?

• The National Center for Environmental Compliance is aiming to protect the environment and the general public’s health with the environmental pollution vehicle.

• More than 25 pieces of protective equipment are available in NCEC’s environmental vehicles to ensure accurate data collection and provide a safe environment for the workers.

• Gases that experts from NCEC can measure in vehicles include carbon monoxide, methane, and propane.

Another bag will be provided to transport samples from the collection site to laboratories or other locations safely and without any change to their quality.

To protect workers in hazardous environments, such as industrial plants, power plants, contaminated sites, and activities involving exposure to highly toxic materials, protective suits will be provided. Employee safety is essential to avoid contamination by hazardous substances.

Around the world, poor air quality is one of the causes of several health issues such as heart disease, stroke, and lung cancer, according to the Clean Air Fund. (Supplied)

Furthermore, the chemical and biological hazard-resistant suit is designed to protect people from exposure to toxic chemicals, biological contaminants, or viruses in hazardous environments.

Workers are expected to use a face mask and a filter, as the modern design of full-face masks provides extensive and well-developed cover for the face while still allowing clear vision. While the availability of various sizes ensures masks fit comfortably and securely, the face mask filter provides complete protection from toxic and chemical gases.

The Kingdom is prioritizing its sustainable development goals as a significant objective of Vision 2030. Structuring a healthier, more flourishing, and greener future through innovative interventions such as the environmental vehicle by NCEC is critical for a balanced ecosystem.


 


Princess Sora bint Saud launches interactive book celebrating Riyadh

Speaking to Arab News, Princess Sora said: “The Sora Collection was born from a deep love for my homeland. (Supplied)
Speaking to Arab News, Princess Sora said: “The Sora Collection was born from a deep love for my homeland. (Supplied)
Updated 10 October 2025

Princess Sora bint Saud launches interactive book celebrating Riyadh

Speaking to Arab News, Princess Sora said: “The Sora Collection was born from a deep love for my homeland. (Supplied)
  • Part of Sora Collection, book spotlights history, culture
  • Born from ‘deep love’ of homeland, she tells Arab News

RIYADH: Princess Sora bint Saud recently unveiled “Riyadh,” the first book in her Sora Collection, which is a series of interactive publications designed to highlight the culture, history, and heritage of ’s regions.

The luxury edition combines storytelling, illustration, and creative design, offering readers an immersive experience of the Saudi capital.

The book serves as a comprehensive guide to Riyadh, showcasing historic landmarks including Al-Masmak Fortress and the UNESCO-listed Diriyah, alongside modern icons such as the Kingdom Tower and Al-Faisaliah Tower.

“The book is just the starting point — there’s so much more that will be added; it’s going to be more of a lifestyle brand, but all relatable to the 13 regions.” (Supplied)

It also highlights traditional markets and heritage dishes including “haneeni,” “matazeez,” and “marqooq,” desert activities, and cultural experiences that capture the city’s unique character.

Speaking to Arab News, Princess Sora said: “The Sora Collection was born from a deep love for my homeland. I began the project back in 2022, and it took time to bring together all the right elements, from the concept and design to storytelling … to present it in the best way possible.

“The idea came from realizing that there wasn’t anything simple yet meaningful that covered all regions of in a creative and accessible way. I wanted to create something that could serve as a starting point for readers, especially children, to build their curiosity and discoveries from.

FASTFACTS

• Part of the Sora Collection, book spotlights history, culture.

• Born from ‘deep love’ of homeland, she tells Arab News.

“Each book is designed to inspire, while also living beautifully as a coffee table piece that invites conversation, pride, and connection to our culture.

“The book is just the starting point — there’s so much more that will be added; it’s going to be more of a lifestyle brand, but all relatable to the 13 regions.”

Crafted with historical accuracy and aesthetic appeal, the books provide an educational yet engaging experience for readers of all ages.

The launch comes amid ’s cultural and tourism renaissance under Vision 2030, which seeks to position the Kingdom as a leading global destination.

Princess Sora’s series is expected to attract wide interest from readers, researchers, and heritage enthusiasts.

It presents “Riyadh” as more than a book but as a starting to discover in all its richness and diversity.