54 journalists killed in 2024, a third by Israel — Reporters Without Borders

54 journalists killed in 2024, a third by Israel — Reporters Without Borders
Fifty-four journalists were killed worldwide while carrying out their work or because of their profession in 2024. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 12 December 2024

54 journalists killed in 2024, a third by Israel — Reporters Without Borders

54 journalists killed in 2024, a third by Israel — Reporters Without Borders
  • Israeli armed forces were responsible for deaths of 18 journalists this year, 16 in Gaza, two in Lebanon
  • RSF has filed four complaints with ICC for “war crimes committed against journalists by the Israeli army”

PARIS: Fifty-four journalists were killed worldwide while carrying out their work or because of their profession in 2024, a third of them by the Israeli army, according to an annual report by Reporters Without Borders (RSF) published Thursday.
According to the press freedom NGO, Israeli armed forces were responsible for the deaths of 18 journalists this year — 16 in Gaza and two in Lebanon.
“Palestine is the most dangerous country for journalists, recording a higher death toll than any other country over the past five years,” RSF said in its annual report, which covers data up to December 1.
The organization has filed four complaints with the International Criminal Court (ICC) for “war crimes committed against journalists by the Israeli army.”
It said that in total “more than 145” journalists had been killed by the Israeli army in Gaza since the start of the war there in October 2023, with 35 of them working at the time of their deaths, RSF said.
It described the number of killings as “an unprecedented bloodbath.”
In a separate report published Tuesday, the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) reported that 104 journalists were killed worldwide in 2024, with more than half of them in Gaza.
The figures differ between the IFJ and RSF due to two different methodologies used in calculating the toll.
RSF only includes journalists whose deaths have been “proven to be directly related to their professional activity.”
Israel denies that it intentionally harms journalists but admits that some have been killed in air strikes on military targets.
“We don’t accept these figures. We don’t believe they are correct,” Israeli government spokesman David Mercer told a press conference on Wednesday.
After Gaza, the deadliest places for journalists in 2024 were Pakistan with seven deaths, followed by Bangladesh and Mexico with five each.
In 2023, the number of journalists killed worldwide stood at 45 in the same January-December period.
As of December 1, there were 550 journalists imprisoned worldwide, compared to 513 last year, according to RSF figures.
The three countries with the highest numbers of detained journalists are China (124, including 11 in Hong Kong), Myanmar (61), and Israel (41).
Furthermore, 55 journalists are currently being held hostage, including two abducted in 2024. Nearly half — 25 in total — are in the hands of the Daesh group.
In addition, 95 journalists are reported missing, including four new cases reported in 2024.


Thousands missing, tormented families look for clues

Smoke rises following an Israeli strike during a military operation in Gaza City, October 7, 2025. (REUTERS)
Smoke rises following an Israeli strike during a military operation in Gaza City, October 7, 2025. (REUTERS)
Updated 23 sec ago

Thousands missing, tormented families look for clues

Smoke rises following an Israeli strike during a military operation in Gaza City, October 7, 2025. (REUTERS)
  • Thousands in Gaza are looking for relatives who are missing. Some are buried under destroyed buildings. Others, like Al-Najjar’s son, simply disappeared during Israeli military operations

GAZA CITY: When Israeli bombs began falling, Mohammad Al-Najjar, his wife and six children fled their house in southern Gaza in the dead of night, dispersing in terror alongside hundreds of others from their neighborhood.
When the dust settled and Al-Najjar huddled with his family in a shelter miles away, his son Ahmad, 23, was missing. After daybreak, the family searched nearby hospitals and asked neighbors if they had seen him.
There was no trace. Nearly two years later, they are still looking.
Thousands in Gaza are looking for relatives who are missing. Some are buried under destroyed buildings. Others, like Al-Najjar’s son, simply disappeared during Israeli military operations.
The Israeli military has taken an unknown number of bodies, saying it is searching for Israeli hostages or Palestinians it identifies as militants. It has returned several hundred corpses with no identification to Gaza, where they were buried in mass graves.

 


Dubai airshow bars Israeli companies from exhibiting: organizer

Dubai airshow bars Israeli companies from exhibiting: organizer
Updated 27 min 11 sec ago

Dubai airshow bars Israeli companies from exhibiting: organizer

Dubai airshow bars Israeli companies from exhibiting: organizer
  • Since then, the Gaza war has dramatically worsened Israel’s standing with its Arab neighbors

DUBAI: Israeli defense companies have been barred from the upcoming Dubai Airshow after a “technical review,” its organizer said on Tuesday, without providing further details, two years into the devastating Gaza war.
Registrations were withdrawn for all six Israeli defense companies that were due to take part, said Tim Hawes, managing director of Informa Markets, which organizes the show.
“The (Israeli) exhibitors that were previously coming won’t be participating,” said Hawes, on the sidelines of a press conference to announce details of the exhibition.
“There was a technical review which we do of all companies that take part in the show,” he said, adding the decision had been taken by the airshow’s technical committee. Hawes did not elaborate on the reasons for the decision. The next edition of the biennial airshow, one of the world’s biggest, takes place in November.
Israel’s inaugural participation in 2023 was overshadowed by the start of the Gaza war. Israeli defense exhibitions were empty and unstaffed at the start of the show.
The United Arab Emirates is among a handful of Arab nations with ties to Israel.
It established normal diplomatic relations with Israel under the Abraham Accords in 2020.
Since then, the Gaza war has dramatically worsened Israel’s standing with its Arab neighbors.
Tuesday marks the two-year anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023 attacks by Hamas that triggered the war, which has left tens of thousands dead and much of Gaza in ruins.

 


Grief piles up for Gaza woman who lost family in Israeli strikes

Grief piles up for Gaza woman who lost family in Israeli strikes
Updated 10 min 55 sec ago

Grief piles up for Gaza woman who lost family in Israeli strikes

Grief piles up for Gaza woman who lost family in Israeli strikes
  • Inas now lives with orphaned nephew
  • The war destroyed us all. It destroyed our family, destroyed our homes. It left pain and loss in our hearts

GAZA: Two years of Israeli bombardment of Gaza has piled grief upon grief for displaced Palestinian Inas Abu Maamar.

In the first days of the war, a photograph showed Abu Maamar stricken in a hospital morgue, cradling the shrouded body of her five-year-old niece Saly.
Since then, Israeli airstrikes and tank shells have killed many of her close relatives and left her bereaved, hungry and homeless, caring for her orphaned young nephew.

Palestinian woman Inas Abu Maamar, 36, embraces the body of her 5-year-old niece Saly, who was killed in an Israeli strike, at Nasser hospital in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, October 17, 2023. (REUTERS)

Saly was killed when an Israeli missile struck the family home in Khan Younis in southern Gaza. Photographer Mohammed Salem found Abu Maamar embracing her body at the Nasser Hospital morgue in Khan Younis on Oct. 17, 2023.
The blast also killed Abu Maamar’s aunt and uncle, her sister-in-law and her cousins, as well as Saly’s baby sister Seba. This summer, her father and her brother Ramez, Saly’s father, were killed while bringing food back to the family. They are among more than 67,000 Palestinians who have been killed in Israel’s onslaught in Gaza. 
Thousands more are believed to be lying dead under the rubble but not counted in the official death toll.
“The war destroyed us all. It destroyed our family, destroyed our homes. It left pain and loss in our hearts,” said Abu Maamar, who is now 38.
Abu Maamar and her remaining relatives have fled waves of Israeli bombing and ground incursions several times over the past two years and are now living in a crowded tent encampment on bare sand near the beach.
Conditions are harsh. Sickness is rife. Food and clean water are scarce. Israeli bombardments terrify the traumatized population.
Abu Maamar’s greatest concern is for her nephew Ahmed, the son of Ramez and younger brother of Saly.
Having lost his mother, both sisters and maternal grandparents 10 days into the conflict, he lost his father and paternal grandfather when they were killed while fetching food in June after it had run out the previous day, Abu Maamar said.
“His father would take him around, play with him, take him to the beach, take him around to see his aunts,” Abu Maamar said of her nephew.

 


18 young lives have been lost in the West Bank this year

18 young lives have been lost  in the West Bank this year
Updated 22 min 57 sec ago

18 young lives have been lost in the West Bank this year

18 young lives have been lost  in the West Bank this year
  • Deaths mark the third consecutive year child fatalities in the territory have reached double digits

JERUSALEM: One child was sitting on her mother’s lap. Another had just stepped outside his home. Another was picking almonds.

The United Nations reports that at least 18 children under the age of 15 have been killed by Israeli gunfire in the occupied West Bank this year, marking the third consecutive year child fatalities in the territory have reached the double digits.
Some died during Israeli military raids; others were shot while walking in their neighborhoods, playing outside or staying inside their homes. More than 300 Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank since January.

FASTFACT

Some died during Israeli military raids; others were shot while walking in their neighborhoods, playing outside or staying inside their homes. More than 300 Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank since January.

Among the children killed were Layla, 2, shot in Jenin while perched on her mother’s lap; Saddam, 10, killed while holding his father’s phone in Tulkarem; Amer, 14, a US citizen from New Jersey whose father said he was shot while picking almonds; Ayman, 12, killed outside his grandfather’s home in Hebron; Rimas, 13, shot in the Jenin refugee camp while playing outside; Ahmad, 14, killed in Sebastia under unclear circumstances; and Mahmoud, 14, one of five people killed in a Jenin missile strike that spared only his father.
Parents cling to the belongings their children left behind — savings books, toys and photographs. They inhale the scent of clothes once worn. Young boys and girls proudly show pendants emblazoned with their dead sibling’s face.
Abandoned bikes, silent courtyards and empty bedrooms remain, reminders of absence. Israeli authorities said their operations target militants and that soldiers are prohibited from firing at civilians, especially minors.
But the circumstances of the children’s deaths call those claims into question. The military says investigations into some of the cases are ongoing, but families report receiving no information about what happened to their children and demand accountability.
Each case is documented with names, ages, locations and circumstances, underscoring both the personal loss and the scale of child casualties in the conflict.

 


Tunisia pardons man facing death penalty over Facebook posts

Tunisian President Kais Saied attending the Arab League Summit in Jeddah. (SPA)
Tunisian President Kais Saied attending the Arab League Summit in Jeddah. (SPA)
Updated 27 min 46 sec ago

Tunisia pardons man facing death penalty over Facebook posts

Tunisian President Kais Saied attending the Arab League Summit in Jeddah. (SPA)
  • Bouthelja said he had filed an appeal on Friday but was later informed Ben Chouchane withdrew it, allowing the presidential pardon to be granted
  • Under Tunisian law, attempts to overthrow the state or incite armed violence are punishable by death

TUNIS: A Tunisian man sentenced to death over Facebook posts deemed offensive to President Kais Saied has been granted a presidential pardon, his lawyer said Tuesday.
Saber Ben Chouchane, 51, had been sentenced on multiple charges including “spreading false news,” defense lawyer Oussama Bouthelja said.
Bouthelja said he had filed an appeal on Friday but was later informed Ben Chouchane withdrew it, allowing the presidential pardon to be granted.
The lawyer also said he learned of his client’s release overnight after Ben Chouchane’s family called him and said he was at home.
Ben Chouchane was prosecuted in January 2024 and had been detained since. The verdict was delivered Wednesday by a court in Nabeul, east of Tunis.

FASTFACT

Ben Chouchane was prosecuted in January 2024 and had been detained since. The verdict was delivered Wednesday by a court in Nabeul, east of Tunis.

It remained unclear which of Ben Chouchane’s Facebook posts led to the prosecution.
Ben Chouchane had been found guilty of “insulting the president, the minister of justice, and the judiciary,” and some of his posts were also deemed to be incitement.
Bouthelja said he had been “shocked, stunned, astonished” by the verdict, adding: “I didn’t believe it at first.”
Under Tunisian law, attempts to overthrow the state or incite armed violence are punishable by death.
Courts continue to issue death sentences, though the country has not carried out executions since 1991.
Saied was elected in 2019 after Tunisia emerged as the only democracy to come out of the Arab Spring.
In 2021, he staged a sweeping power grab, and human rights groups have since warned of a rollback on freedoms.
Decree 54, the law criminalizing “spreading false news,” was enacted by Saied in September 2022.
It has been criticized by rights groups for stifling free speech.
Dozens of Saied’s critics have been prosecuted under Decree 54 and are currently behind bars.