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Israeli denies its forces have gone past Syria buffer zone , as airstrikes hit Syrian bases

Israeli denies its forces have gone past Syria buffer zone , as airstrikes hit Syrian bases
Israeli soldiers operate in a location given as Southern Syria, in this screengrab from a video obtained by Reuters on December 9, 2024.
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Updated 10 December 2024

Israeli denies its forces have gone past Syria buffer zone , as airstrikes hit Syrian bases

Israeli denies its forces have gone past Syria buffer zone , as airstrikes hit Syrian bases
  • Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported around 250 Israeli air strikes
  • Israeli airstrikes pounded Syrian military targets overnight, sources say

DAMASCUS/NEW YORK: Israel denied on Tuesday that its forces had penetrated into Syrian territory beyond the buffer zone with the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, after Syrian sources said the incursion had extended to within 25 km of the capital Damascus.
Israeli troops moved into the buffer zone established following the 1973 Middle East war as the government of Syrian President Bashar Assad collapsed at the weekend in the face of rebel forces advancing from the north.
Israel’s move, accompanied by a series of heavy airstrikes, saw special forces seize abandoned outposts on the Syrian side of Mount Hermon, a strategic point that overlooks the Syrian capital in what Israeli officials called a
limited and temporary measure to ensure the security of their borders.
Israel’s military operation into Syria comes two days after the lightning overthrow of President Bashar Assad by a rebel alliance left Syrians, regional countries and world powers nervous about what comes next.
A Syrian security source said Israeli troops reached Qatana, which is 10 km into Syrian territory east of a demilitarised zone separating Israeli-occupied Golan Heights from Syria.
Israel has said it will not become involved in conflict in Syria and that its seizure of the buffer zone was a defensive move.
Egypt, Qatar and șÚÁÏÉçÇű have condemned the incursion. șÚÁÏÉçÇű said the move would “ruin Syria’s chances of restoring security.”
Regional security sources and officers within the now fallen Syrian army said heavy Israeli airstrikes continued against military installations and air bases across Syria overnight, destroying dozens of helicopters and jets, as well as Republican Guard assets in and around Damascus.
The rough tally of 200 raids had left nothing of the Syrian army’s assets, they said.
Israel said its airstrikes would carry on for days but told the UN Security Council that it was not intervening in Syria’s conflict. It said it had taken “limited and temporary measures” solely to protect its security.
The United Nations Security Council met behind closed doors late on Monday, and diplomats said they were still in shock at how quickly Assad’s overthrow unfolded over 12 days, after a 13-year civil war that was locked in stalemate for years.
“Everyone was taken by surprise, everyone, including the members of the council. So we have to wait and see and watch ... and evaluate how the situation will develop,” Russian UN Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia told reporters after the body met.
Russia played a major role in supporting Assad’s government and helping it fight the rebels. The Syrian leader fled Damascus for Moscow on Sunday, ending more than 50 years of brutal rule by his family.
With the mood in Damascus still celebratory, Assad’s prime minister, Mohammed Jalali, on Monday agreed to hand power to the rebel-led Salvation Government, an administration based in rebel-held territory in northwest Syria.

Hollowed out
The main rebel commander Ahmed Al-Sharaa, better known as Abu Mohammed Al-Golani, met with Jalali and Vice President Faisal Mekdad to discuss the transitional government, a source familiar with the discussions told Reuters. Jalali said the handover could take days to carry out.
Al Jazeera television reported the transitional authority would be headed by Mohamed Al-Bashir, who has headed the Salvation Government.
The steamroller advance of the militia alliance headed by Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS), a former Al-Qaeda affiliate, was a generational turning point for the Middle East.
The civil war that began in 2011 killed hundreds of thousands, caused one of the biggest refugee crises of modern times and left cities bombed to rubble, countryside depopulated and the economy hollowed out by global sanctions.
But the rebel alliance has not communicated plans for Syria’s future, and there is no template for such a transition in the fractious region.
Oil prices rose more than 1 percent on Monday, partly on concerns that instability in Syria, which is not a major oil producer, could raise regional tensions, analysts said. “This is an incredible moment for the Syrian people,” Deputy US Ambassador to the UN Robert Wood said in New York. “We’re really focused right now on trying to see where the situation goes. Can there be a governing authority in Syria that respects the rights and dignities of the Syrian population?“
The US was seeking ways to engage with Syrian rebel groups and is reaching out to partners in the region such as Turkiye to start informal diplomacy, Washington said.
Qatari diplomats spoke with HTS on Monday, an official briefed on the developments told Reuters, as regional states race to open contact with the group.
There were tentative signs of a return to order. Syria’s banks will reopen on Tuesday, and the oil ministry called on all employees in the sector to head to work on Tuesday, adding that protection would be provided to ensure their safety.
Reuters reporters saw four mini-buses arriving at the Central Bank of Syria, with employees disembarking and walking into the building for their first day of work since Assad’s fall.
“It’s a new shift, it’s a new day, a new year, a new life,” said Sumayra Al-Mukli.
Golani has vowed to rebuild Syria, and HTS has spent years trying to soften its image to reassure foreign nations and minority groups within Syria.
But fears of reprisals remained. HTS said it will not hesitate to hold security and army officers involved in torturing the Syrian people accountable, describing them as criminals and murderers.
“We will release a list that includes the names of the most senior officials involved in the torturing of the Syrian people,” Golani said in a statement. “Rewards will be offered to those who will provide information about senior army and security officers involved in war crimes.”
HTS is designated as a terrorist organization by many states and the UN, and its governing credentials are uncertain.
“Syrians are looking forward to establishing a state of freedom, equality, rule of law, democracy, and we will join efforts to rebuild our country, to rebuild what was destroyed, and to rebuild the future, better future of Syria,” Syria’s UN Ambassador Koussay Aldahhak told reporters.


Half a million return to Sudanese capital in one month: UN

Half a million return to Sudanese capital in one month: UN
Updated 3 sec ago

Half a million return to Sudanese capital in one month: UN

Half a million return to Sudanese capital in one month: UN
PORT SUDAN: Half a million people returned to the Sudanese capital Khartoum in July alone, the United Nations’ migration agency said Monday, as the city begins to recover even as the country’s devastating war rages elsewhere.
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) said an estimated 500,074 individuals made their way back to the city last month — a staggering 400 percent increase compared with June.
The spike in returns came four months after Sudan’s army recaptured the city from its rival paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in March, and as the government launches reconstruction efforts.
Across Sudan, around two million people have returned to their homes over the past nine months, according to the UN. Nearly half of those have resettled in the central Al-Jazira state, followed by Khartoum with over 600,000 returnees.
The UN has however said the situation remains highly precarious, with basic services limited and the risk of renewed violence still present.
Since April 2023, Sudan has been ravaged by a war that erupted with a power struggle between army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan and his former deputy, RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo.
In a series of offensives, Burhan’s forces regained central Sudan this year, leaving the RSF with control over the western Darfur region — where it has conquered all but one state capital — and parts of southern Kordofan.
The fighting has killed tens of thousands and displaced millions, including about four million from the capital alone.
While relative calm has been restored in Khartoum, fierce fighting continues in Darfur and Kordofan, where the RSF has focused military operations.
Hundreds have been reported killed in recent months, and civilians in El-Fasher say the paramilitaries are currently waging their fiercest ever assault on the North Darfur state capital.
The war has decimated the northeast African country’s infrastructure and created what the UN describes as the world’s largest displacement and hunger crises.
Approximately 10 million people are currently displaced within Sudan, while an additional four million have fled to neighboring countries, according to the UN.

Hezbollah suspends Beirut protests pending Barrack’s talks on arms decision

Hezbollah suspends Beirut protests pending Barrack’s talks on arms decision
Updated 8 min 25 sec ago

Hezbollah suspends Beirut protests pending Barrack’s talks on arms decision

Hezbollah suspends Beirut protests pending Barrack’s talks on arms decision
  • Move came hours after the two groups had called on “workers and their unions” to gather on Wednesday afternoon in Riyad Al-Solh Square in the heart of Beirut
  • Call to take to the streets and the subsequent announcement of its postponement came on the eve of pivotal meetings with US Envoy Thomas Barrack

BEIRUT: Hezbollah and its ally, the Amal Movement, retracted a joint invitation issued on Monday to their supporters to take to the streets in protest of a government decision limiting the possession of weapons to the Lebanese state.

This move came hours after the two groups had called on “workers and their unions” to gather on Wednesday afternoon in Riyad Al-Solh Square in the heart of Beirut, just meters away from the government headquarters, to denounce the Cabinet decision and defend “the sanctity of the resistance and its noble weapon,” a ruling which they called “a decision contrary to the supreme national interest and the formula for coexistence.”

The call to take to the streets and the subsequent announcement of its postponement came on the eve of pivotal meetings with US Envoy Thomas Barrack, who is expected in Beirut on Tuesday to relay Israel’s response to a US-Lebanese proposal on implementing the ceasefire terms between Israel and Hezbollah. The protest suspension signals that Hezbollah and Amal are awaiting the outcome of Barrack’s talks before escalating their opposition to the government ruling.

A ministerial source told Arab News that “communications took place between decision makers, including Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, the architect of the ceasefire agreement, and concluded that it is not permissible to preempt Barrack’s arrival in Beirut and what Israeli responses he may be carrying, nor to preempt the next session of the Council of Ministers, during which the Lebanese army is scheduled to present its plan for withdrawing illegal weapons.”

Barrack, who has so far employed a “step-by-step” approach in his diplomatic efforts, met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Tel Aviv last weekend. The latter’s office stated on Monday that “Israel will gradually reduce its presence in Lebanon if the Lebanese security forces take steps to disarm Hezbollah.”

Netanyahu’s office said in a statement that Tel Aviv “appreciates Lebanon’s steps regarding the restriction of arms by the end of this year, and considers this decision fundamental and an opportunity for Lebanon to regain its sovereignty and build its institutions.

“Israel will take reciprocal steps, including a gradual reduction of the Israeli army’s presence, in coordination with the United States.”

The statement added that “the time has come to work with Lebanon in a spirit of cooperation with the aim of disarming Hezbollah. Israel is ready to support Lebanon in its efforts to disarm Hezbollah and work together towards a safer and more stable future for both countries.”

The Israeli Army Radio reported that Tel Aviv agreed to a “gradual withdrawal” from the five points along the border with Lebanon, “provided that the disarmament of Hezbollah begins,” and that these positions are not part of the ceasefire agreement, but rather a fait accompli imposed by Israel, which will establish these positions.

Since the end of the war between Hezbollah and Israel in October, Lebanon has repeatedly demanded Israel’s withdrawal from five strategic hills in the border area that it occupied during its latest ground war against the group, an end to aggressions against Lebanon, the release of prisoners, and reconstruction for the scorched border region.

The Lebanese government’s decision to restrict arms control to the state sparked internal tension over the past two weeks, particularly evident between Hezbollah on one side, and the president and prime minister on the other.

Last week, Hezbollah’s Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem threatened to take to the streets in response to the government decision. In mid-August, he declared that Hezbollah “will not hand over its weapons” and that the party “will wage a battle, if necessary,” threatening that “there will be no life for Lebanon” if the government confronts the group. He warned of possible disorder and civil war if Hezbollah were disarmed. His stance was met with condemnatory internal reactions.

Over the past 48 hours, Hezbollah, through its activists on social media, circulated information from unspecified sources about an “Israeli intention to establish a buffer zone in southern Lebanon encompassing 14 villages,” accompanied by a map used by Israel in its field operations in the region.

However, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun was quick to deny the claims on Sunday night, affirming that “Lebanon has not been officially informed of anything that was circulated regarding the establishment of a buffer zone.” Aoun stressed “the importance of renewing (the mandate of) UNIFIL forces, until Resolution 1701 is fully implemented, including Israel’s withdrawal from the territories it controls, the release of detainees, and the complete deployment of the Lebanese army up to the internationally recognized border.”

Political writer Ali Al-Amin told Arab News that “Hezbollah is moving without a political horizon. Every stance its officials take, the latest being the call to take to the streets, leads to further losses in the party’s standing and traps it in one predicament after another.”

Al-Amin believes that “by political calculations, Hezbollah is a loser and may become an easy target both internally and externally. If it remains committed to these unconsidered positions, the losses will expand within its own environment, and many Shiites may later disavow its actions.”

The first phase of the handover of weapons from Palestinian refugee camps to the Lebanese army began last Thursday, marking the start of a process set to unfold in stages over the coming weeks.

On Monday, Israeli reconnaissance aircraft violated the airspace of Beirut and its southern suburbs.


Senior UK defense figures toured Jerusalem as guests of Israeli firm bidding for military contract

Senior UK defense figures toured Jerusalem as guests of Israeli firm bidding for military contract
Updated 25 August 2025

Senior UK defense figures toured Jerusalem as guests of Israeli firm bidding for military contract

Senior UK defense figures toured Jerusalem as guests of Israeli firm bidding for military contract
  • Elbit Systems took coordinator of training program on trip before submitting bid for ÂŁ2bn contract
  • Whistleblower: Brigadier who later joined firm also went on trip before passing info to Elbit before bid 

LONDON: A senior UK defense chief accepted a trip to Jerusalem partly paid for and run by an arms company while it was bidding for a British Army contract for a program he oversaw, The Times reported on Monday.

Mike Cooper, a top civil servant at the Ministry of Defence, visited the Mount of Olives, Wailing Wall and other sites in the city alongside two senior army officers and representatives of Elbit Systems Ltd. in September 2022.

Elbit is an Israel-based firm with its headquarters in the city of Haifa. It has a Britain-based arm, Elbit UK, with several factories across the country.

Cooper was, and remains, in charge of the British Army Collective Training Transformation Programme, designed to modernize the military’s training procedures.

Another of the three, Brig. Phil Kimber, later went to work for Elbit, to whom a company whistleblower alleges he passed information before it bid for the CTTP contract, The Times reported.

The trio also visited other companies in Israel, and an MoD source said the five-day trip was “normal business stuff.” All events and gifts during the trip, as well as its funding, were disclosed by the MoD.

The Times, though, reported that an Elbit employee said in an internal email that the trip had given the firm an “advantage” in winning the 15-year contract for the CTTP worth around £2 billion ($2.7 billion).

“The visit was a success — we won’t get another opportunity like this but neither will any other consortium,” The Times reported the employee as saying.

“They see us as highly credible and we need to be careful not to lose the advantage the Israel visit now gives us.”

The bidding process to partner for the CTTP was opened after the tour. A decision is expected soon, with Elbit UK bidding as part of a consortium that includes its Israeli parent company, The Times reported.

The employee told the newspaper that the trio visited Israel to see how Elbit could deliver training for the British Army similar to what it already provided to the Israeli military.

“Elbit was trying to impress them. They went round to see Elbit-delivered IDF (Israel Defense Forces) training,” the source added.

The Times reported that a letter to Cooper and Kimber from a senior Elbit UK figure in June 2023 allegedly said: “As you saw when you visited Israel last September, we understand what it takes to be an effective strategic partner, and we remain fully committed to bring this level of success to the army.” 

The letter added: “In a world of increasing complexity and global challenges, we recognise how critical CTTP remains to our army.”

The MoD previously decided that Elbit UK had gained no commercial advantage in the bidding process after a whistleblower alerted the ministry to Kimber passing information to the company, because Kimber was “not employed by the army at the time of the contract advert, pre-qualification questionnaire or invitation to negotiate.”

Elbit UK told The Times: “(We follow) the requirements and procedures advised by the advisory committee on business appointments regarding our employees who have served in the UK armed forces.”

The MoD told The Times: “This visit was part of routine engagement with industry and formally declared in the usual way.

“We maintain regular dialogue with defence companies interested in our programmes and ensure any conflicts of interest are managed during our procurement processes.”


OIC chief demands immediate ceasefire, end to Israeli aggression in Gaza

OIC chief demands immediate ceasefire, end to Israeli aggression in Gaza
Updated 25 August 2025

OIC chief demands immediate ceasefire, end to Israeli aggression in Gaza

OIC chief demands immediate ceasefire, end to Israeli aggression in Gaza
  • Taha said Israel’s “horrific war crimes” against the Palestinian people demanded a more effective international response

JEDDAH: The secretary-general of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Hissein Brahim Taha, on Monday called for an immediate and permanent ceasefire in Gaza, urging an end to Israeli aggression and the full withdrawal of Israeli forces.

Speaking at the 21st Extraordinary Session of the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers in Jeddah, Taha condemned what he described as genocide, ethnic cleansing, forced displacement, systematic destruction, and the illegal blockade of Gaza, accusing Israel of using starvation as a weapon of war.

He also denounced the expansion of Israeli settlements, particularly in the E1 area of Jerusalem, and the targeting of journalists, saying such actions require legal prosecution under international law, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Taha said Israel’s “horrific war crimes” against the Palestinian people demanded a more effective international response, warning that the Israeli government’s stated intention to impose full military control over Gaza and pursue a “greater Israel vision” was a flagrant violation of international law.

The session also addressed the escalating humanitarian crisis in the enclave.

Taha urged member states to implement resolutions adopted at the Joint Arab-Islamic Summit in Riyadh and welcomed the growing number of countries recognizing the State of Palestine, calling on others to follow suit.


GCC markets dominate Dubai Chamber exports in first 6 months

GCC markets dominate Dubai Chamber exports in first 6 months
Updated 25 August 2025

GCC markets dominate Dubai Chamber exports in first 6 months

GCC markets dominate Dubai Chamber exports in first 6 months
  • The total value of Dubai Chamber members’ exports and re-exports in the first half of 2025 rose 18%

DUBAI: Gulf Cooperation Council markets were the top destination for Dubai Chamber of Commerce members’ exports and re-exports in the first half of the year, accounting for nearly half of all shipments, according to the trade body.

The region accounted for 48.6 percent of exports and re-exports, worth a combined $22.7 billion, highlighting its strategic significance for Dubai-based businesses, Emirates news agency WAM reported.

Non-GCC countries in the Middle East accounted for 29 percent ($13.5 billion), African markets 9.7 percent ($4.55 billion) and the Asia-Pacific region for 8.5 percent ($3.9 billion).

European markets accounted for 3 percent of exports and re-exports ($1.4 billion) followed by North America with 0.7 percent ($327 million) and Latin America with 0.4 percent ($185 million).

The total value of Dubai Chamber members’ exports and re-exports in the first half of 2025 rose 18 percent year on year to $46.8 billion, the report said.