UN special envoy cautiously optimistic over possibility of ‘a new Syria’

UN special envoy cautiously optimistic over possibility of ‘a new Syria’
United Nations (UN) Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen speaks at the Doha Forum in the Qatari capital on December 8, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 08 December 2024

UN special envoy cautiously optimistic over possibility of ‘a new Syria’

UN special envoy cautiously optimistic over possibility of ‘a new Syria’
  • Geir Pedersen: Fall of President Bashar Assad a ‘watershed moment’ after a ‘dark chapter’
  • ‘I stand ready to support the Syrian people in their journey towards a stable and inclusive future’

NEW YORK: The UN on Sunday expressed cautious optimism over the possibility of a new chapter for Syria following more than a decade of brutal conflict.

However, it also acknowledged that the road to peace and reconciliation will be fraught with immense challenges and complicated by shifting political realities on the ground.

Early Sunday morning, rebel forces entered the capital Damascus without resistance and declared it free of long-time ruler Bashar Assad.  

The militant group Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham and its allies declared: “The tyrant Bashar Assad has fled.”

The Assad family had ruled Syria for 54 years with an iron fist. Bashar Assad took power in 2000 after his father Hafez Assad had run the country for three decades.

In 2011, Bashar Assad brutally crushed a peaceful, pro-democracy uprising, which turned into a devastating civil war. More than half a million people were killed and over 12 million were forced to flee their homes.

In a press briefing in Doha, UN Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen referred to Sunday’s developments as a “watershed moment,” highlighting the country’s 14 years of “relentless suffering and unspeakable loss.”

He extended his “deepest solidarity” to the Syrian people, acknowledging the profound human toll the conflict has taken.

“This dark chapter has left deep scars,” he said, “but today we look forward with cautious hope to the opening of a new time — one of peace, reconciliation, dignity and inclusion for all Syrians.”

Pedersen said this moment should offer renewed hope for displaced Syrians hoping to return to their homes, for families separated by war anticipating reunions, and for the unjustly detained who may soon see justice. “The opening of the prisons reminds us of justice’s eventual reach,” he added.

But Pedersen warned that Syria still faces significant obstacles on its path toward peace, saying: “The challenges ahead remain immense, and we hear those who are anxious and apprehensive.”

However, he stressed that “this is a moment to embrace the possibility for renewal,” adding that the resilience of the Syrian people offers a path to “a united and peaceful” country.

Pedersen called for the desire of millions of Syrians for a “stable and inclusive transitional arrangements” to be put in place urgently.

He said it is critical for the country’s institutions to remain functional, and for Syrians to begin shaping a future that meets their “legitimate aspirations,” with “the support and engagement of the entire international community.”

Pedersen stressed the importance of maintaining law and order, particularly by armed groups. “I’ve heard from many Syrians, including armed groups and civil society, both women and men, and have noted public statements underlining a will to protect their fellow Syrians and state institutions,” he said.

“This is important, and let me also echo these statements and issue a clear and unambiguous appeal at this hour that all armed actors on the ground maintain good conduct, law and order, protect civilians and preserve public institutions.

“Let me urge all Syrians to prioritize dialogue, unity, and respect for international humanitarian law and human rights as they seek to rebuild their society.

“Let me stress that there must be a collective effort to secure peace and dignity for all, and that I stand ready to support the Syrian people in their journey towards a stable and inclusive future decided and shaped by the Syrian people themselves.”

Asked about the prospects of Bashar Assad being tried for war crimes, Pedersen said: “We all know that the long arms of justice will continue to work, but how this will develop, I have no easy answer.”

Pedersen is in Doha for urgent talks aimed at averting a collapse into chaos and bloodshed in Syria.

He discussed the complexities of international involvement, noting the differing positions of major powers such as Iran, Turkey and Russia, each with competing interests in Syria.

“This isn’t only about Iran and Turkey and Russia; it’s also about the Arab states,” he said. “My message to all of them was: This is the time for making sure that we have inclusive transitional arrangements that include all communities in Syria.”

The offensive against the government was launched by a coalition of opposition forces, including HTS and an umbrella group of Turkey-backed militias called the Syrian National Army.

While HTS’s status as a listed terrorist organization complicates its inclusion in peace talks, Pedersen acknowledged the shifting dynamics on the ground.

“Let’s be honest, the situation has changed dramatically,” he said. “We’re following extremely closely what’s happening with all armed factions.

“But what I think is important to stress is that we avoid bloodshed, that there’s a dialogue, an inclusive process and a preparation for transitional arrangements.

“This is now my key message to all: Avoid bloodshed, make sure … that all communities in Syria are included, and that the nervousness that some are facing, are fearing, that we can address this and move forward to peace and stability. And as I said, it could be the beginning really for a new Syria.”


Libya arrests two over rocket attack on UN mission

Libyan security forces stand guard outside a police building in Tripoli. (AFP)
Libyan security forces stand guard outside a police building in Tripoli. (AFP)
Updated 13 sec ago

Libya arrests two over rocket attack on UN mission

Libyan security forces stand guard outside a police building in Tripoli. (AFP)
  • In August, the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) said its Tripoli headquarters had come under rocket attack, without victims or damage

TRIPOLI: Libyan authorities have arrested two people suspected of carrying out an attempted rocket attack on the United Nations mission in Libya in August, the attorney general’s office said Friday.
The two suspects in the attack — which did not cause casualties or damage — were questioned by investigators and prosecutors in the capital Tripoli before being placed in pre-trial detention, the prosecutor’s office said in a statement.
Their identities and motives were not disclosed, but the two were “confronted with incriminating evidence” by prosecutors, the statement added.
The prosecutor’s office did not provide further details.
In August, the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) said its Tripoli headquarters had come under rocket attack, without victims or damage.
Authorities said they had foiled “an attempted attack” with an anti-tank missile on the compound housing UNSMIL headquarters.
The incident came as UNSMIL chief Hanna Tetteh was briefing the Security Council in New York, the mission said.
The Tripoli-based government then condemned what it called a “failed attempt” and a “serious act aimed at undermining security and stability, and damaging Libya’s relations with the international community.”
The government also said it was committed to building “professional and unified security forces” and ending the proliferation of “illegal armed groups” in the country.
Libya is split between the UN-recognized government in Tripoli, led by Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah, and a rival administration in the east.
The north African country has remained divided since a NATO-backed revolt toppled and killed longtime leader Muammar Qaddafi in 2011.
 

 


How Arab entrepreneurs are turning kitchens into engines of sustainability

How Arab entrepreneurs are turning kitchens into engines of sustainability
Updated 10 October 2025

How Arab entrepreneurs are turning kitchens into engines of sustainability

How Arab entrepreneurs are turning kitchens into engines of sustainability
  • From meal-planning apps to solar composters, households are joining the fight against food waste
  • Arab innovations are shifting national attitudes and even shaping climate policies across the region

DUBAI: The Arab world is often imagined through the lens of its ancient recipes and family kitchens. But behind those familiar traditions, new innovators are reshaping how food is cooked, stored, and even discarded.

From digital meal-planning apps in the Gulf to solar-powered composters in North Africa, innovation is bringing sustainability and convenience into the kitchen.

This is not just about gadgets, however. It is about ideas that bring tradition and technology together, showing how simple changes in the kitchen can influence whole communities and even shape policy.

They highlight how homemakers, engineers, app developers, and entrepreneurs are using food as an entry point to tackle some of the Arab world’s most pressing challenges: waste, energy, and climate resilience.

One example is Yufeed, an Abu Dhabi-based app created by entrepreneur Arij Baidas to help ease the daily stress of meal planning while tackling the food waste that often piles up in households.

“The inspiration for Yufeed came from the everyday decision fatigue that comes with constantly asking: ‘What should I cook today?’” Baidas told Arab News.

With thousands of small decisions to make every day, “this is even more exhausting for mothers trying to provide a balanced and nutritious menu with variety for their families.”

Yufeed reduces waste by generating weekly menus tailored to what families already have in their cupboards, preventing overbuying, overordering, and the temptation of last-minute takeout.

“It’s about turning planning into prevention,” she said.

Beyond meal planning, the platform is building features that prompt users to rethink leftovers.

“In many homes, leftovers still carry a stigma — they’re seen as second-best or something to quietly discard,” Baidas said.

She said Yufeed encourages families to reframe this through efficiency rather than shame — for example, by turning leftovers into school snacks, freezing them for later use, or drawing on traditional dishes that began as reinventions of old meals.

“It’s also about celebrating resourcefulness,” she added.

Baidas said Yufeed is also developing features that encourage mindful consumption, which suggest “creative ways to use leftovers or surplus ingredients before they spoil.”

The app’s recipe-sharing function strengthens this shift: “It’s about shifting mindsets from ‘throwaway’ to ‘recreate.’”

The app’s roughly 30,000 active users — often entire families — reflects a clear transformation in daily habits.

Families are cooking more at home, making fewer unnecessary grocery runs, and reusing ingredients more creatively.

“People are involving kids in meal planning, which builds awareness around food use,” Baidas said, noting that while the company is still measuring exact reductions, the early signs of less waste are clear.

But the challenge goes far beyond individual households.

According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, the Middle East and North Africa region discards nearly 34 percent of all food produced — one of the highest rates in the world.

The World Health Organization has said that such waste not only undermines food security but also intensifies climate pressures, since decomposing food in landfills generates methane, a greenhouse gas far more potent than carbon dioxide.

That same rethinking of the food chain is visible elsewhere in the region — but in Morocco, the innovation begins not with the menu, but with the scraps left behind.

Researchers at Sultan Moulay Slimane University have designed an autonomous rotary composter powered entirely by photovoltaic energy.

The device is intended to reduce the amount of household waste that ends up in landfills while producing valuable fertilizer for gardens and farms.

Using a solar panel to rotate food scraps inside a sealed drum, it creates the conditions for organic matter to break down efficiently.

According to a study describing the project, “the production time for compost is approximately four weeks, making it a practical and sustainable solution for household waste management.”

The researchers highlighted its simplicity and accessibility, noting that “the system is designed to operate autonomously, requiring minimal human intervention beyond loading and unloading.”

In a country where landfill space is limited and agriculture remains central to livelihoods, the innovation connects renewable energy directly to daily kitchen practices, turning waste into a useful resource.

Across the border in Tunisia, the shift toward solar power is more often associated with national infrastructure, but the impact is filtering into kitchens, too.

The government has approved projects that are expected to generate 500 megawatts of electricity — part of an ambition to meet 30 percent of the country’s energy demand with renewables by 2030.

While these are large-scale efforts, they have also encouraged smaller experiments at the household level.

Families are beginning to adopt solar ovens, while communities in regions such as Tozeur explore how abundant sunshine can power homes and kitchens.

Solar cooking may still be a niche practice, but attitudes are shifting, with families increasingly open to the idea that traditional dishes can be prepared not with gas or wood but with the same sunshine that warms their courtyards.

Elsewhere in the Gulf, entrepreneurs in are tackling the same challenges from a different angle — rethinking how kitchens themselves operate.

One example is Matbakhi, a Riyadh-based platform that partners with chefs and restaurants to launch delivery-only brands from existing kitchens.

Speaking to Fast Company Middle East, co-founder Joe Frem described the model as an “ultra asset-light food-tech startup creating, marketing, and operating virtual food delivery brands.”

The approach cuts costs while meeting surging demand for delivery, which in is projected to reach billions in market value.

But Frem also sees it as part of something bigger than logistics.

“The way food is conceptualized, sourced, cooked, delivered, and consumed is evolving by the day,” he told Hotelier Middle East, framing Matbakhi’s work within a broader transformation of how Saudis eat and how kitchens themselves function.

From Abu Dhabi to Tozeur, these experiments prove that kitchens can be more than just places of routine — they can be engines of change.

Whether through an app that reshapes daily habits, a cloud platform that redefines how restaurants operate, or solar-powered devices that turn scraps into soil, the Arab kitchen is quietly becoming a space of innovation.

As Yufeed founder Baidas put it: “It’s about building a culture of sustainability through food storytelling.”

The challenge now is to see if these initial shifts can scale up, moving from households and pilot projects to something larger, lasting, and transformative for the region.

 


Jordan’s King Abdullah in call with UN chief urges strengthened humanitarian response in Gaza following ceasefire

Jordan’s King Abdullah in call with UN chief urges strengthened humanitarian response in Gaza following ceasefire
Updated 10 October 2025

Jordan’s King Abdullah in call with UN chief urges strengthened humanitarian response in Gaza following ceasefire

Jordan’s King Abdullah in call with UN chief urges strengthened humanitarian response in Gaza following ceasefire
  • King emphasizes importance of fully implementing all stages of agreement

AMMAN: King Abdullah II of Jordan on Friday urged intensified international efforts to support humanitarian operations in Gaza, following the recent ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas.

During a phone call with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, the king underscored the importance of fully implementing all stages of the agreement, which was brokered through the efforts of the US, Qatar, Egypt and Turkiye.

He said the current deal should serve as a foundation for achieving comprehensive and lasting calm in the region, the Jordan News Agency reported.

King Abdullah also warned against unilateral actions targeting Palestinians in the West Bank, as well as ongoing violations against Muslim and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem.

He commended the recent adoption by UNESCO’s Executive Board of a resolution underscoring the need to preserve the historic and legal status quo in Jerusalem and its surrounding walls.

The phone call came as tens of thousands of Palestinians began returning to the devastated northern Gaza Strip on Friday, after the US-brokered truce came into effect.

The agreement has raised hopes of ending the conflict, with the release of all remaining hostages expected within days.


Residents in southern Tunisia protest phosphate pollution

Residents in southern Tunisia protest phosphate pollution
Updated 10 October 2025

Residents in southern Tunisia protest phosphate pollution

Residents in southern Tunisia protest phosphate pollution
  • Demonstrators called for the “dismantling of the chemical group,” chanting “We want to live“
  • Local campaign group Stop Pollution called for the protest

GABES, Tunisia: Hundreds of people in southern Tunisia’s Gabes on Friday protested to demand dismantling a local phosphate processing plant after reports of respiratory distress among residents.
Demonstrators called for the “dismantling of the chemical group,” chanting “We want to live” and “Gabes is a victim of pollution and injustice.”
Local campaign group Stop Pollution called for the protest after videos circulated on social media showing local schoolchildren struggling to breathe in a classroom.
The footage, which AFP could not independently verify, showed civil protection officers and worried parents rushing to assist the students.
Last month, local reports said some 20 people had been hospitalized with respiratory problems as the plant is accused of spewing toxic waste into the sea and air.
The processing of phosphate rock into fertilizer emits toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide and ammonia.
The main solid waste product is phosphogypsum, which the plant discharges into the Mediterranean.
It contains radium that decays into radon gas, which is radioactive and can cause cancer.
Residents of Gabes, a city of around 400,000 people, have been campaigning for decades against the pollution from the plant, finally winning a promise from the government in 2017 to begin its gradual closure.
But with Tunisia now mired in public debt, the current government has backtracked on that promise and is planning a fivefold increase in fertilizer output at Gabes in a bid to boost hard currency earnings.
The North African country used to be the world’s fifth largest producer of fertilizer, but has dropped to 10th over the past decade and a half.
President Kais Saied has vowed to revitalize the sector and reverse long years of underinvestment in the Gabes plant.
The state-run Tunisian Chemical Group (GCT), which operates the plant, was inaugurated in 1972. Phosphate mining and processing remain one of Tunisia’s main natural resources.


UN says 53 civilians killed during 3 days of attacks in and near el-Fasher camp in western Sudan

UN says 53 civilians killed during 3 days of attacks in and near el-Fasher camp in western Sudan
Updated 10 October 2025

UN says 53 civilians killed during 3 days of attacks in and near el-Fasher camp in western Sudan

UN says 53 civilians killed during 3 days of attacks in and near el-Fasher camp in western Sudan
  • Among the 46 killed, over a dozen died in shelling at one of the last functioning hospitals in el-Fasher
  • The shelling also struck a nearby mosque where people were taking refuge, said the UN Human Rights office

BEIRUT: Fighting in and around a displaced persons camp in western Sudan killed at least 53 civilians and wounded more than 60 others over a three-day period this week, the UN human rights chief said, and the death toll is rising.
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk said Thursday that drone and artillery strikes by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in the Abu Shouk and Daraja Oula neighborhoods of el-Fasher and the el-Fasher displaced persons camp killed 46 people.
Among the 46 killed, over a dozen died in shelling at one of the last functioning hospitals in el-Fasher. The shelling also struck a nearby mosque where people were taking refuge, said the UN Human Rights office.
The statement also said at least seven other people were summarily executed after ground raids by the RSF in ethnically motivated killings. Both the RSF and the Sudanese military have been accused of alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity and are under investigation by the International Criminal Court.
“Despite repeated calls, including my own, for specific care to be taken to protect civilians, they continue instead to kill, injure, and displace civilians, and to attack civilian objects, including IDP shelters, hospitals and mosques, with total disregard for international law, ” said Turk. “This must end.”
Türk called for UN Member States with direct influence to take urgent measures to “protect civilians and to prevent further atrocities” in el-Fasher and across the Darfur region.
Sudan has been in the throes of conflict since 2023, when tensions between the RSF and the Sudanese military erupted. Darfur has been at the epicenter of the fighting.
The war in Sudan has killed more than 40,000 people, forced more than 14 million to flee their homes and famine has been declared in parts of the country, including Darfur.
El-Fasher, the provincial capital of North Darfur province, has been under siege for over a year. The UN and other aid groups warn that 260,000 civilians remain trapped in the city.
Hundreds of thousands have fled to Tawila, just outside el-Fasher.
“I consider Tawila as one of the epicenters of, frankly, what is clearly a humanitarian catastrophe here,” said Denise Brown, the UN humanitarian coordinator in Sudan last week from Tawila, the closest they could get to the besieged city of el-Fasher.
“There are about 600,000 internally displaced here, mostly fleeing from el-Fasher,” she said.
They are part of the 10 million people displaced in the country and Brown said the UN humanitarian plan is only 25 percent funded.
She said she met a woman who had just arrived from el-Fasher on a donkey after traveling for seven days through remote villages to stay off back roads with her children, including a severely malnourished baby.
“Local actors on the ground in el-Fasher are doing what they can to provide some very limited basic assistance,” Brown said. “It’s totally insufficient.”
She said the UN is working to negotiate access to el-Fasher.