Kosovo, Serbia engage in war of words after canal blast

Kosovo Police officers patrol in the streets of Mitrovica, which is ethnically split between Serbs in the north and Albanians in the south, on November 30, 2024. (AFP)
Kosovo Police officers patrol in the streets of Mitrovica, which is ethnically split between Serbs in the north and Albanians in the south, on November 30, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 02 December 2024

Kosovo, Serbia engage in war of words after canal blast

Kosovo, Serbia engage in war of words after canal blast
  • The blast damaged a canal supplying water to hundreds of thousands of people and cooling systems at two coal-fired power plants that generate most of Kosovo’s electricity

BELGRADE: Kosovo and Serbia continued to sling allegations at each other on Sunday, just days after an explosion targeting a strategic canal in Kosovo sent tensions soaring between the long-time rivals.
During a press conference, Kosovo Prime Minister Albin Kurti accused Serbia of “copying Russian methods to threaten Kosovo and our region in general” after the explosion on Friday on the waterway near Zubin Potok, an area of Kosovo’s volatile north dominated by ethnic Serbs.
“Despite this, the effort is also destined to fail, as Kosovo is based on Western democratic values,” added Kurti.
The blast damaged a canal supplying water to hundreds of thousands of people and cooling systems at two coal-fired power plants that generate most of Kosovo’s electricity.
Kurti’s comments came just hours after Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic slammed the stream of accusations from Pristina during a live address to the country.
Vucic said the explosion and Kosovo’s accusations were “an attempt at a large and ferocious hybrid attack” on Serbia.
Belgrade’s Kosovo office said the strike gave the Pristina government an excuse to crack down on ethnic Serbs in Kosovo.
“We have no connection with it,” Vucic said of the attack.
He stopped short of directly accusing any individual or state of orchestrating the blast and said Serbian authorities had opened their own investigation.

Animosity between Serbia and Kosovo, which has an ethnic Albanian majority, has persisted since the end of a war in the late 1990s between Belgrade’s forces and ethnic Albanian separatists in what was then a province of Serbia.
Serbia has never recognized Kosovo’s 2008 declaration of independence.
The Kosovo prime minister said in Pristina that the attack would have had “enormous” consequences if it had been successful.
According to the premier, the attack had the potential to unleash major disruptions to Kosovo’s power and water supply for weeks.
“The goal was for most of our country in December to remain without water, in the dark, in the cold and without communication,” said Kurti.
A “temporary” repair had saved the water supply and there had been no impact on the electricity supply.
Serbian officials have fired back, saying that the accusations from Kosovo have ulterior motives.
Petar Petkovic, director of the Serbian government’s Kosovo office, said the incident had provided Kurti with a pretext to try to expel ethnic Serbs from northern Kosovo.
“What happened in the village of Varage gave Kurti an alibi to continue the attacks in the north of Kosovo... and to continue the policy of expulsion of the Serb people,” Petkovic told public broadcaster RTS.
The United States has condemned the canal attack.
“We will support efforts to find and punish those responsible and appreciate all offers of support to that effort,” State Department spokesman Matthew Miller posted on X.
Earlier on Sunday, Vucic vowed to cooperate with international bodies in the blast’s wake.

The Kosovo government on Sunday also announced measures to better protect critical infrastructure, including bridges, power stations and lakes, with police and security forces conducting patrols.
It was also stepping up cooperation between governing departments and international bodies “to prevent similar attacks in future,” it said.
Kosovo authorities arrested several suspects on Saturday.
Kosovo police chief Gazmend Hoxha said “200 military uniforms, six grenade launchers, two rifles, a pistol, masks and knives” had been seized in the operation.
Fuelling tensions, Kurti’s government has for months sought to dismantle a parallel system, backed by Belgrade, that provides social services and political offices for Kosovo’s ethnic Serb minority.
Friday’s attack followed violent incidents in northern Kosovo, including one in which hand grenades were hurled at a local council building and a police station this week.
Kosovo is to hold parliamentary elections on February 9.


Over 1,000 Indonesians sick from school meals in more food poisoning outbreaks

Over 1,000 Indonesians sick from school meals in more food poisoning outbreaks
Updated 12 sec ago

Over 1,000 Indonesians sick from school meals in more food poisoning outbreaks

Over 1,000 Indonesians sick from school meals in more food poisoning outbreaks
  • New cases come amid calls for program’s suspension
  • President targets free meals for 83 million in signature program
Bandung, INDONESIA: More than 1,000 children in Indonesia’s West Java have suffered food poisoning this week from school lunches, authorities said, the latest in a series of outbreaks and another setback for the president’s multi-billion-dollar free meals program.
The mass poisoning was reported in four areas of West Java province, its Governor Dedi Mulyadi told Reuters on Thursday, which came as non-governmental organizations issued calls to suspend the program due to health concerns.
The latest cases follow the poisoning of 800 students who ate school lunches last week in West Java and Central Sulawesi provinces, supplied under President Prabowo Subianto’s signature free nutritious meals program.
Questions have been raised about standards and oversight of the scheme, which has expanded rapidly to reach over 20 million recipients, with an ambitious goal of feeding 83 million by year-end.
The program’s 171 trillion rupiah ($10.2 billion) budget will double next year.
Governor Mulyadi said more than 470 students fell sick in West Bandung on Monday after eating the free lunches, and three more outbreaks took place there on Wednesday and in the Sukabumi region, affecting at least 580 children.
“We must evaluate those running the program... And the most important thing is how to deal with the students’ trauma after eating the food,” Mulyadi said, adding small hospitals in West Bandung were overwhelmed by sick students.
Prabowo’s office did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the latest cases. Dadan Hindayana, head of The National Nutrition Agency that oversees the free meals program, said kitchens with poisoning cases had been suspended.
Surge in cases
Lisa Bila Zahara, 15, said she fell ill after eating a school lunch of chicken and tofu cooked with soy sauce on Wednesday.
“Around 30 minutes later, I felt nauseous and had a headache,” the high school student told Reuters at a sports hall turned into a makeshift treatment center in West Bandung.
“I want it stopped (the program) ... I fear this will happen again,” she said.
Zahara’s mother forbade her from consuming the free meals in future.
Before this week’s incident, at least 6,452 children nationwide had suffered from food poisoning from the program since it was launched in January, according to think tank Network for Education Watch.
Governor Mulyadi said kitchens were tasked with feeding too many students and were located far from the schools, forcing them to start cooking very early, sometimes the night before the lunch.
“When the food was still warm, it was immediately put on the tray and the tray was closed, making it spoiled,” he said, adding that authorities had declared a health emergency.
Iqbal Maulana, the head of a kitchen that had provided some of the free meals, said: “We do it according to the standard operating procedure.”

Vietnam’s top leader to pay rare visit to North Korea in October, sources say

Vietnam’s top leader to pay rare visit to North Korea in October, sources say
Updated 3 min 35 sec ago

Vietnam’s top leader to pay rare visit to North Korea in October, sources say

Vietnam’s top leader to pay rare visit to North Korea in October, sources say
  • The two Communist countries maintain close diplomatic ties but have currently no trade relations, according to the Vietnamese embassy in Pyongyang
  • The two officials declined to indicate a precise time frame for the visit and the issues that may be discussed, but one official said Lam would meet North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un

HANOI: Vietnam’s Communist Party chief To Lam is expected to visit North Korea next month, two Vietnamese officials said, marking the first visit in nearly 20 years for a Vietnamese leader to the largely isolated nation.
The two Communist countries maintain close diplomatic ties but have currently no trade relations, according to the Vietnamese embassy in Pyongyang.
The possible visit, with preparations still underway, has not been officially announced by either side. Vietnam’s ministry of foreign affairs and North Korea’s embassy in Hanoi did not respond to requests for comment.
The two officials declined to indicate a precise time frame for the visit and the issues that may be discussed, but one official said Lam would meet North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un.
The last time a Vietnamese leader visited North Korea was in 2007 when the head of the ruling Communist Party Nong Duc Manh embarked on a three-day trip to the country, marking the first visit by a Vietnamese party chief since the late President Ho Chi Minh in 1957.
In a rare foreign trip, Kim visited Hanoi in 2019 as part of a visit whose highlight was a summit with US President Donald Trump, then serving his first term at the White House.
Multiple lower-ranking officials have met in either Hanoi or Pyongyang in recent years, according to a list of meetings on the website of the Vietnamese embassy in North Korea, which shows meetings resumed last year after a five-year pause.
This year the two countries celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations.

LAM VISITED SOUTH KOREA IN AUGUST
The visit would follow Lam’s trip in August to South Korea, a country with which Pyongyang has tense relations. Lam was the first foreign leader hosted by South Korean President Lee Jae Myung since he took office in June.
Hanoi is highly reliant on investments from Seoul. Samsung Electronics and other large Korean multinationals are leading contributors to Vietnam’s economy, with existing investments exceeding $90 billion, largely in factories.
The latest year for which data on trade with North Korea is available is 2016, when Vietnam exported to Pyongyang goods worth nearly $3 million, according to the Vietnamese embassy.
North Korea has for decades faced international sanctions largely linked to its nuclear weapons program.


Under promise, over deliver? China unveils new climate goals

Under promise, over deliver? China unveils new climate goals
Updated 43 min 55 sec ago

Under promise, over deliver? China unveils new climate goals

Under promise, over deliver? China unveils new climate goals
  • China’s trajectory determines whether the world will limit end of century warming to 1.5C and avoid the most catastrophic impacts of climate disruption
  • Beijing pledged in 2021 to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and reach carbon neutrality by 2060, but it gave no near term numerical targets for reducing emissions

UN: China has for the first time made specific emission cut pledges, though its goal of reducing planet-warming greenhouse gases just 7-10 percent by 2035 is seen as far too modest.
But Beijing has often “under-promised and over-delivered,” analysts say, and its pledge offers a path toward more ambitious efforts to tackle climate change.
Here’s what to know:

- Why it matters -

China is the world’s second-biggest economy and the largest polluter. It accounts for nearly 30 percent of global emissions.
It is also a clean energy powerhouse, and sells most of the world’s solar panels, batteries and electric cars.
China’s trajectory determines whether the world will limit end-of-century warming to 1.5C and avoid the most catastrophic impacts of climate disruption.
Under the Paris Agreement, countries must update their “Nationally Determined Contributions” every five years. Many are racing to do so before the COP climate summit in Brazil this November.
Beijing pledged in 2021 to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and reach carbon neutrality by 2060. But it gave no near-term numerical targets for reducing emissions.
The geopolitical context has raised the stakes: the United States has again quit the Paris accord under President Donald Trump, who dismisses climate change as a “con job,” while a fractious European Union has yet to set new targets.

- What China promised -

Under the new plan, China pledges to:
- Cut economy-wide net greenhouse gas emissions by 7-10 percent from peak levels, while “striving to do better.” Some analysts believe China’s emissions have already peaked or will do so soon.
To align with 1.5C, Beijing needs to cut emissions around 30 percent within a decade from 2023 levels. The United States peaked CO2 emissions in 2007 and reduced them by approximately 14.7 percent a decade later.
- Increase non-fossil fuels in total energy consumption to over 30 percent and expand wind and solar capacity to more than six times 2020 levels, reaching 3,600 gigawatts.
- Increase forest cover to over 24 billion cubic meters.
- Make electric vehicles “mainstream” in new sales.
- Expand the national carbon trading scheme to cover high-emission sectors and establish a “climate adaptive society.”

- What experts think -

Observers almost universally say the targets are too modest — but that China is likely to surpass them thanks to its booming clean technology sector.
“China has often under-promised and over-delivered,” said Andreas Sieber, associate director of policy and campaigns at advocacy group 350.org.
The new target is “underwhelming,” but “it anchors the world’s largest emitter on a path where clean-tech defines economic leadership,” he added.
Others echoed that sentiment.
“What’s hopeful is that the actual decarbonization of China’s economy is likely to exceed its target on paper,” said Yao Zhe of Greenpeace East Asia.
China is installing renewable energy at a record pace that far outstrips the rest of the world, and it dominates the production chain of many clean-tech sectors.
But it has also continued to install coal capacity, and its decision to use an unspecified “peak” rather than set a baseline year for emissions cuts raised concerns.
That keeps “the door open to near-term increases in emissions,” warned Lauri Myllyvirta, lead analyst at the Center for Research on Energy and Clear Air.
The pledges serve as “a floor, not a ceiling, for China’s ambition,” he added.
Still, many observers believe China’s economy is now committed to the energy transition and the pledges will cement that.
“The good news is that in a world increasingly driven by self-interest, China is in a stronger position than most to drive climate action forward,” said Li Shuo of the Asia Society.


South China cleans up after powerful Typhoon Ragasa

South China cleans up after powerful Typhoon Ragasa
Updated 58 min 34 sec ago

South China cleans up after powerful Typhoon Ragasa

South China cleans up after powerful Typhoon Ragasa
  • Ragasa churned into Guangdong, home to tens of millions of people, with winds up to 145 kilometers per hour
  • Chinese authorities earmarked the equivalent of about $49.2 million to support rescue and relief work

YANGJIANG, China: Hundreds of thousands of people in southern China were clearing up Thursday after powerful Typhoon Ragasa crashed through Guangdong Province, ripping down trees, destroying fences and blasting signs off buildings.
Ragasa churned into Guangdong, home to tens of millions of people, with winds up to 145 kilometers per hour, on Wednesday after sweeping past Hong Kong and killing at least 14 in Taiwan.
AFP journalists at the impact point around the city of Yangjiang on Thursday saw fallen trees, while road signs and debris were strewn across the streets.
A light rain and breeze still lingered as residents worked to clean up the damage, however authorities have not reported any storm-related fatalities.
On Hailing – an island administered by Yangjiang – relief workers attempted to clear a huge tree that had fallen across a wide road.
Cars drove on muddy tracks to get around the wreckage as the team worked to saw off branches.
A seafood restaurant had sustained heavy damage, its back roof completely collapsed, or in parts flown away entirely.
“The winds were so strong, you can see it completely ripped everything apart,” said restaurant worker Lin Xiaobing, 50.
“There’s no electricity (at home),” she said while helping clear up the mess inside the restaurant, where the floors were covered in water, mud and debris. “Today, some homes still have electricity and others don’t.”
The island is a popular holiday spot and many locals rely on the tourism industry to make a living.
“We can’t do business here during the National Day,” she said, referring to China’s annual holiday period centered on October 1 but that lasts until October 8.
“We were planning to do some business this National Day to make up for it,” she added. “But now we may not be able to.”
Taiwan fatalities
Ragasa’s passage in Taiwan killed at least 14 and injured dozens more when a decades-old barrier lake burst in eastern Hualien county, according to regional officials who late Wednesday revised the death toll down from 17 after eliminating duplicate cases.
Authorities initially said 152 people were unaccounted for, but later made contact with more than 100 of them and were still trying to confirm the actual number of missing.
The storm made landfall in mainland China near Hailing Island on Wednesday evening.
By that point authorities across China had already ordered businesses and schools to shut down in at least 10 cities across the nation’s south, affecting tens of millions of people.
Nearly 2.2 million people in Guangdong were relocated by Wednesday afternoon, but local officials later said several cities in the province started lifting restrictions on schools and businesses.
Chinese state broadcaster CCTV said Ragasa made its second landfall in Beihai, Guangxi, on Thursday morning as a tropical storm.
Chinese authorities earmarked the equivalent of about $49.2 million to support rescue and relief work in regions hit by Typhoon Ragasa, Xinhua news agency said.
Hong Kong battered
Hong Kong authorities said 101 people were treated at public hospitals for injuries sustained during the typhoon as of Wednesday evening, with more than 900 people seeking refuge at 50 temporary shelters across the city.
The Chinese finance hub recorded hundreds of fallen trees and flooding in multiple neighborhoods.
Many of the city’s tall buildings swayed and rattled in the harsh winds.
About 1,000 flights were affected by Ragasa, the airport authority said Wednesday evening, adding that they expected to return to normal operations within the next two days.
The top typhoon warning was downgraded in Hong Kong on Wednesday afternoon after being in force for 10 hours, 40 minutes – the second-longest on the city’s record.
Hong Kong’s weather service ranked the storm the strongest yet in the northwestern Pacific this year.


New Thai foreign minister calls for troop reductions with Cambodia

New Thai foreign minister calls for troop reductions with Cambodia
Updated 25 September 2025

New Thai foreign minister calls for troop reductions with Cambodia

New Thai foreign minister calls for troop reductions with Cambodia
  • Thailand and Cambodia have for more than a century contested sovereignty at various undemarcated points along their 817km land border
  • Tensions over disputed areas exploded into armed conflict in July, including the use of artillery fire and fighter jet sorties

BANGKOK: Thailand and Cambodia should scale back their military presence along their shared border and work together to de-escalate tensions, Thailand’s new foreign minister told reporters on Thursday.
Formally sworn into office along with Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul a day earlier, Sihasak Phuangketkeow stressed the need to uphold the ceasefire agreed by Thailand and Cambodia at the end of a deadly five-day conflict in July.
He told reporters on his first day as foreign minister that his priority is to secure peace between the two Southeast Asian neighbors.
The two countries need to implement the joint actions that were agreed during a dialogue earlier this month, including the reduction of forces, the clearance of land mines and a crackdown on illegal activities, he added.
“Peace needs reduction of forces like the withdrawing of heavy weaponry from border areas to reduce the risk of violence,” Sihasak said.
“We have agreed these things in principle, but what we need to see now is progress,” he said.
Thailand and Cambodia have for more than a century contested sovereignty at various undemarcated points along their 817km land border, which was first mapped by France in 1907 when Cambodia was its colony.
Tensions over disputed areas exploded into armed conflict in July, including the use of artillery fire and fighter jet sorties. At least 48 people were killed and hundreds and thousands temporarily displaced in the heaviest fighting between the two countries in over a decade.
The fighting ended after both countries agreed a ceasefire brokered in Malaysia on July 28, and the border has remained mostly calm since, though tensions continue to simmer.