Families of Pakistanis trapped in forced labor in Myanmar urge authorities to secure release

Families of Pakistanis trapped in forced labor in Myanmar urge authorities to secure release
People make their way through a market in Pyin Oo Lwin in Myanmar’s Mandalay region on October 24, 2024. (AFP/File)
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Updated 23 November 2024

Families of Pakistanis trapped in forced labor in Myanmar urge authorities to secure release

Families of Pakistanis trapped in forced labor in Myanmar urge authorities to secure release
  • Thirteen Pakistanis were allegedly lured with job offers and trafficked to Myanmar from Thailand
  • Families say captors torture them to lure others into cryptocurrency scams disguised as investments

ISLAMABAD: The families of 13 Pakistani nationals allegedly taken hostage by job scammers in Myanmar have appealed to authorities this week to secure their release, saying their loved ones are being confined to a compound, subjected to torture and forced to lure customers online for cryptocurrency scams.
The incident is part of a growing trend of Pakistanis falling victim to transnational criminal networks operating in Southeast Asia. In July this year, families of six other Pakistanis reported similar cases, claiming their relatives were held hostage by criminal gangs in Myanmar.
According to the families of the 13 individuals, including two women, they traveled to Thailand in March on valid work visas for a construction company, where they worked for two months. Subsequently, they were relocated to Laos and then Myanmar after their employer claimed to be moving operations.
The victims, who had completed short computer and IT courses, had prior experience in online jobs and were recruited by an agent in Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
“They are now being held hostage in Myanmar, subjected to physical torture and sleep deprivation and forced to lure customers from Europe, America and Canada into cryptocurrency scams,” Danish Qamar, a resident of Wah Cantt in Punjab province, whose brother and nephew are among the trapped, told Arab News.
“They are tortured and made to work over 18 hours daily to trap people into fake cryptocurrency investments,” he added. “We have written applications to Pakistan’s foreign office and the Overseas Pakistani Foundation, but there has been no meaningful response.”
The issue of Myanmar’s criminal zones has also raised global concern, with the United States Institute of Peace reporting in November 2022 that these areas have been facilitating human trafficking, slavery and international fraud on a large scale.
Such criminal activities exploit vulnerable individuals, lured by the promise of high-paying jobs abroad, only to be trapped in forced labor and fraudulent operations.
Earlier this year, Pakistan’s foreign office acknowledged reports of Pakistani citizens being detained by such networks in Myanmar, saying that its diplomatic mission in the Southeast Asian country was working with local authorities to secure their release. The foreign office also emphasized the need for a coordinated international response to combat human trafficking and transnational organized crime.
Asked about the 13 Pakistanis, foreign office spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch reiterated in a brief response to Arab News, “Our mission is in contact with the relevant authorities.”
However, she did not provide further details on the number of Pakistanis held or the measures being taken for their release.
According to the families, the 13 individuals have been trapped in Myanmar for about 20 days. Efforts to seek help from Pakistani missions in Myanmar and Thailand have proven futile, as officials reportedly cited limited access to the “lawless” border regions where the victims are being held.
“Officials say this is a lawless area, but the scammers have all the facilities like the Internet and electricity to run their operations,” said Maqsood Sadiq, the father of Suleman, 20, one of the hostages.
“We urge the government to act immediately to secure their release,” he added.


Pakistan weather office warns of heavy rains as Punjab issues urban flooding alert

Pakistan weather office warns of heavy rains as Punjab issues urban flooding alert
Updated 14 sec ago

Pakistan weather office warns of heavy rains as Punjab issues urban flooding alert

Pakistan weather office warns of heavy rains as Punjab issues urban flooding alert
  • Punjab issues alert for the seventh monsoon spell from August 13-15, predicting heavy rains in most districts
  • PM Sharif orders advance monsoon alerts after deadly mudslides in Gilgit-Baltistan claimed at least seven lives

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Meteorological Department (PMD) on Tuesday forecast heavy monsoon rains in the upper catchments of major rivers over the next 48 hours, while Punjab’s disaster management authority warned of possible urban flooding in several cities.

The PMD said the Sutlej River at Ganda Singh Wala is expected to rise to low flood levels during the period, while the Chenab at Marala, Khanki and Qadirabad, along with the nullahs of the Ravi, could reach medium to high flows in the next 24 hours.

Scattered thunderstorms and rain of moderate intensity with isolated heavy downpours are likely over the upper catchments of the Sutlej, Ravi, Chenab and Jhelum rivers, as well as Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Gujrat, Gujranwala, Lahore, Zhob and DG Khan divisions.

Punjab’s Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) separately issued an alert for the seventh spell of the monsoon from Aug. 13-15, predicting heavy rains in most districts, particularly Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Lahore, and DG Khan.

“There is a risk of urban flooding in Lahore, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala and Sialkot, as well as flash flooding in riverside nullahs due to heavy rains,” PDMA Director General Irfan Ali Kathia said in an alert, adding that possible landslides in Murree and Galiyat and damage to vulnerable buildings could not be ruled out.

The PDMA also directed commissioners and deputy commissioners to remain alert and ensure civil defense, rescue and other relevant agencies complete advance preparations.

It urged the public to follow safety guidelines, avoid unnecessary travel and, in case of urban or flash flooding, remain in safe areas and never attempt to cross flowing water.

ADVANCE MONSOON ALERTS

Earlier in the day, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif called for advance alerts for residents in areas vulnerable during the monsoon season, following deadly mudslides in Gilgit-Baltistan (GB).
One of Pakistan’s most popular tourist destinations, GB is home to some of the world’s tallest peaks, glaciers and fast-running streams.

Despite its strategic location as Pakistan’s only land route to China, however, the region’s limited infrastructure leaves it vulnerable to glacial lake outburst floods, flash floods and landslides, underscoring the need for stronger disaster management measures.

In a meeting with the prime minister, the top National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) official, Lt Gen Inam Haider Malik, briefed on progress “toward making the early warning system in Gilgit-Baltistan fully operational and enhancing cooperation with the Ministry of Climate Change in this regard,” according to a PM Office statement.

“The NDMA should further strengthen its coordination with the provinces for assistance and rehabilitation of victims of the recent rains and flooding,” Sharif was quoted as saying during the meeting.

“People in vulnerable areas must be given advance alerts in view of weather conditions and possible emergencies,” he added.

According to the NDMA, seven people were killed and six injured in a mudslide in Gilgit’s Danyore Nullah area over the weekend.

The monsoon season, which began on June 26, has so far claimed 312 lives and injured 740 people nationwide.


Pakistani journalists protest Israel’s killing of Al Jazeera reporters in Gaza

Pakistani journalists protest Israel’s killing of Al Jazeera reporters in Gaza
Updated 17 min 43 sec ago

Pakistani journalists protest Israel’s killing of Al Jazeera reporters in Gaza

Pakistani journalists protest Israel’s killing of Al Jazeera reporters in Gaza
  • Israeli forces have killed at least 269 journalists in Gaza since October 7, 2023, according to journalist bodies
  • Protesters in Karachi say Israel is deliberately targeting journalists to suppress coverage of its crimes in Gaza

KARACHI: A large number of Pakistani journalists gathered outside the press club in the southern city of Karachi on Tuesday to protest the killing of five Palestinian journalists, including Al Jazeera correspondent Anas Al-Sharif, in an Israeli strike on Gaza.

The demonstration came amid outrage over what journalist unions have called a targeted campaign against the press in the conflict-ridden Palestinian territory, where at least 269 journalists have been killed by Israel since Oct. 2023.

Israel’s war on Gaza has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, around half of them women and children, with media workers reporting from the territory despite shortages of food, power and safety equipment amid Israeli blockades.

Speaking at the demonstration, Nasrullah Chaudhry, president of the Karachi Union of Journalists (KUJ), called the recent killing of journalists in Gaza a “massacre,” hailing Palestinian journalists for their courage and professional commitment.

“We pay tribute to the Palestinian journalists who brought truth to the world,” he said, adding that the Palestinian journalists were standing firm “in the face of historic oppression and hunger.”

Pakistani journalists protest Israel’s killing of Al Jazeera reporters in Gaza by in Karachi, Pakistan, on August 12, 2025. (AN photo)

Veteran Pakistani journalist Mazhar Abbas told Arab News the protest was not only about the deaths of Al Jazeera reporters, but part of a broader condemnation of Israel’s targeting of journalists in Gaza.

He said reporters in Gaza were being “particularly targeted,” not caught in crossfire, and the intent was to stop them from covering Israel’s war.

“They are targeting them to stop them from reporting,” Abbas said, adding that many journalists could not even report now “because of the lack of food.”

He described the scale of journalist deaths in Gaza as “unprecedented,” adding that such a large number of journalists had not been killed in any war or conflict.

“It is a genocide,” Abbas said, urging Pakistan’s parliament and the international community to raise their voice against Israeli military actions in Gaza.

Sohail Afzal Khan, the Karachi Press Club secretary, condemned what he called “Israel’s barbarism” and said all media organizations in Pakistan were participating in the protest to expose Israel’s brutality.

Amir Latif, assistant secretary of the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ), said the killing of Al-Sharif and his colleagues was a continuation of Israel’s policy of targeting media personnel.

“They are telling the truth to the world and Israel wants to hide the truth,” he said, criticizing the world for its silence and failure to act against Israeli attacks on journalists.

The protesting journalists called on international media bodies and rights organizations to pressure Israel to stop targeting the press and allow independent coverage of the conflict. They also urged the Pakistani government to raise the issue at the United Nations and other forums.

G.M. Jamali, a former PFUJ president, said Pakistani journalists should go a step further and write letters to world leaders demanding that Israel be declared a “terrorist state.”

“If journalists from Pakistan send letters across the world,” he said, “then at the very least, the image of Pakistani journalists will be seen positively that we made an effort.”


Pakistan finalizing US tariff deal strategy aimed at boosting copper sector investment

Pakistan finalizing US tariff deal strategy aimed at boosting copper sector investment
Updated 49 min 55 sec ago

Pakistan finalizing US tariff deal strategy aimed at boosting copper sector investment

Pakistan finalizing US tariff deal strategy aimed at boosting copper sector investment
  • The commerce ministry has formulated the strategy and sent it to PM Sharif for approval
  • Industry experts say Pakistan lacks refineries and infrastructure to export finished products

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s commerce ministry has finalized a strategy for a recently negotiated tariff deal with the United States that Islamabad says could unlock American investment in the country’s vast copper reserves, and submitted it to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif for approval, an official said on Tuesday.

The agreement, announced last month by US President Donald Trump, set a reduced tariff rate of 19 percent on Pakistani imports, the government says is the lowest in the region and will help revive bilateral trade while paving the way for US firms to participate in Pakistan’s mines and minerals sector.

The South Asian nation ranks fifth globally in copper deposits, with major sites in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa positioning it as a potential major supplier to international markets.

“The commerce ministry has formulated a strategy for the tariff deal, which includes US investment in the mines and minerals sector, particularly copper, and forwarded it to the Prime Minister’s Office,” Naveed Kallu, a public relations officer at the ministry, told Arab News. “The final decision will be made by the prime minister and after approval further work will proceed as per that strategy.”

Kallu said the most significant aspect of the deal was the US commitment to invest in Pakistan’s minerals sector, noting that in similar agreements with countries like South Korea, Japan and the United Kingdom, those nations invested in the US in return for tariff reductions.

“The working group between the US and Pakistan is finalizing the modalities, and the American side will recommend its companies for copper exports from Pakistan,” he added.

No memorandum of understanding related to the arrangement has been signed yet, but talks are said to be progressing well.

Pakistan is also in advanced-stage discussions with Middle Eastern companies to export minerals, the official said.

In a report to the National Assembly earlier this week, the country’s commerce minister, Jam Kamal Khan, confirmed that during reciprocal tariff talks, the US expressed interest in investing in copper mining and processing in Pakistan, without naming companies.

He noted that while Washington has imposed 50 percent tariffs on imports of copper, iron, steel and aluminum, refined copper has been exempted, making value-added copper exports more attractive for Pakistani producers.

By focusing on value-added exports, such as refined copper, bars, rods and alloys, rather than raw ores, the minister said Pakistan could capture greater economic benefits from its mineral resources.

He recommended detailed geological mapping by the Geological Survey of Pakistan (GSP) and improvements to infrastructure such as mine access roads and dedicated power supply to attract private sector investment and technology transfer

“Streamlining regulatory frameworks and addressing infrastructural gaps, such as mine access roads and dedicated power supply, will attract private sector involvement and technological innovation,” the statement added.

Arab News sought comment from the US Embassy in Islamabad, the US Commerce Department and the GSP but received no responses before the publication of this story.

Industry leaders say Pakistan’s mineral wealth remains underexploited due to a lack of refineries and quality-testing facilities.

“Pakistan has vast mineral reserves including copper but lacks proper refineries to process them,” said Meer Behrose Regi, president of the All Pakistan Mines & Minerals Association.

He said with adequate investment in refinery infrastructure, the country could export high-quality finished products rather than raw materials.

A file photo of the site of the gold and copper mine exploration project of Tethyan Copper Company (TCC) in Reko Diq, in Balochistan, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: TCC)

Dr. Umer Aziz, a geologist, said US firms could play a transformative role if they invested in processing facilities.

“Pakistan needs substantial investment in refineries and other infrastructure, and if US firms are ready to invest, it would be an excellent opportunity to tap the sector’s vast potential,” he said, adding that projects like Reko Diq, which holds both copper and gold reserves, would be a natural target.


Pakistan disaster authority warns of flooding risk as heavy rains forecast countrywide

Pakistan disaster authority warns of flooding risk as heavy rains forecast countrywide
Updated 10 min 47 sec ago

Pakistan disaster authority warns of flooding risk as heavy rains forecast countrywide

Pakistan disaster authority warns of flooding risk as heavy rains forecast countrywide
  • Over 300 killed in rain-related incidents since late June, officials say
  • Medium alerts issued for flash floods, urban inundation and glacial lake bursts

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s disaster management agency on Tuesday warned of heavy monsoon rains and multiple flooding hazards across much of the country over the coming week, urging residents and authorities to remain on high alert.

More than 300 people have died in rain-related incidents since the monsoon season began in late June, with casualties reported from nearly all provinces.

“A well-marked low-pressure system over Gujarat (India) and Himachal Pradesh, coupled with a seasonal low over north Balochistan and moist Arabian Sea currents, is expected to trigger an active monsoon spell affecting most parts of the country,” the National Disaster Management Authority’s National Emergencies Operation Center (NEOC) said in its latest advisory.

The NDMA issued medium-level alerts for urban flooding in Punjab, flash floods in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), and widespread riverine flooding risks in the Indus, Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej rivers. Tarbela reservoir is at 96 percent capacity and Mangla at 64 percent, with further rise anticipated.

In Punjab, moderate to heavy rainfall from Aug. 13–15 could trigger urban flooding in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Lahore, Sialkot, Multan, Bahawalpur, DG Khan, Rajanpur and Faisalabad. Southern districts including DG Khan and Rajanpur may see torrents activated by heavy rains in the Pir Panjal range.

In KP, rainfall from Aug. 13–18 could swell the River Kabul and tributaries such as the Swat, Panjkora, Bara and Kalpani nullahs, increasing risks of flash floods, landslides and road closures in districts including Peshawar, Mardan, Nowshera, Swat, Malakand, Dir, Kohistan and Chitral.

In GB, the NDMA warned of potential glacial lake outburst floods in Hunza, Shigar and Ghanche, with possible bursts in River Khunjerab, Gunjrab, Shimshal, Braldu, Hushe, Saltoro and Kondus. These could raise river flows and cause flash floods.

The NDMA directed authorities to keep response teams and dewatering equipment ready, clear drainage channels and issue continuous public updates. Residents near rivers and streams were urged to secure valuables and livestock, avoid crossing flooded causeways and be prepared to evacuate at short notice.

Pakistan suffered record monsoon floods in 2022 that killed nearly 1,700 people and caused more than $30 billion in damages, a disaster scientists linked to climate change.


Pakistan detects poliovirus in 42 out of 127 sewage samples collected from 87 districts

Pakistan detects poliovirus in 42 out of 127 sewage samples collected from 87 districts
Updated 12 August 2025

Pakistan detects poliovirus in 42 out of 127 sewage samples collected from 87 districts

Pakistan detects poliovirus in 42 out of 127 sewage samples collected from 87 districts
  • Pakistan has reported 19 polio cases so far this year, with a majority of them from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
  • Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries in the world where polio still remains an endemic

ISLAMABAD: Health authorities have detected poliovirus in 42 out of a total of 127 sewage samples collected from 87 districts nationwide, the country’s polio program said on Tuesday, amid a resurgence of polio cases in the South Asian country.

Polio is an infectious and incurable disease that can cause lifelong paralysis. Protection requires every child under five to get repeated oral polio vaccine doses during each campaign and complete all essential immunizations on time.

Sample testing at the Regional Reference Laboratory for Polio Eradication at Islamabad’s National Institute of Health confirmed 75 sewage samples as negative, while another 10 samples were being processed at the lab, according to the polio program.

One positive sample was reported from Balochistan, seven from KP, 12 from Punjab, 19 from Sindh and three from the capital city of Islamabad. Three samples in KP, four in Punjab along with one each in Islamabad, Azad Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan, were under process.

“While the overall trend shows a decline in positive detections, reflecting the impact of high-quality campaigns, the virus continues to circulate in certain areas,” the polio program said on Tuesday.

Pakistan has reported 19 polio cases so far this year. Of them, 12 came from the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province that has been identified as a high-risk zone for poliovirus transmission due to insecurity, vaccine hesitancy and operational challenges.

Over the past year, the polio program has conducted six high-quality vaccination campaigns, four of them nationwide, each reaching over 45 million children.

The next sub-national polio vaccination campaign is scheduled for September 1–7, 2025, aiming to vaccinate 28 million children across 91 districts in all provinces and regions.

Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries where polio remains endemic.

Islamabad made significant progress in curbing the virus, with annual cases dropping from around 20,000 in the early 1990s to just eight in 2018. Pakistan reported six cases in 2023 and only one in 2021 but the country saw an intense resurgence of the poliovirus in 2024, with 74 cases reported.

Efforts to eradicate the virus have been repeatedly undermined by vaccine misinformation and resistance from some religious hard-liners, who claim immunization is a foreign plot to sterilize Muslim children or a cover for

Western espionage. Militant groups have frequently targeted polio vaccination teams and the security personnel assigned to protect them, particularly in KP and Balochistan.

“Polio eradication is a collective responsibility,” the polio program said. “While frontline workers deliver life-saving vaccines, parents, caregivers, and communities must ensure every child receives every dose, support vaccination teams, counter misinformation, and encourage timely immunization.”