Palestinian NGO to ask UK court to block F-35 parts to Israel over Gaza war

Palestinian NGO to ask UK court to block F-35 parts to Israel over Gaza war
Protesters demonstrate outside the Royal Courts of Justice ahead of a legal challenge brought by the Palestinian NGO Al-Haq over Britain's exports of parts for F-35 fighter jets to Israel, amid its conflict with Hamas, in London, Britain. (Reuters)
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Updated 18 November 2024

Palestinian NGO to ask UK court to block F-35 parts to Israel over Gaza war

Palestinian NGO to ask UK court to block F-35 parts to Israel over Gaza war
  • West Bank-based Al-Haq is taking legal action against Britain’s Department for Business and Trade at London’s High Court

LONDON: Britain is allowing parts for F-35 fighter jets to be exported to Israel despite accepting they could be used in breach of international humanitarian law in Gaza, lawyers for a Palestinian rights group told a London court on Monday.
West Bank-based Al-Haq, which documents alleged rights violations by Israel and the Palestinian Authority, is taking legal action against Britain’s Department for Business and Trade at London’s High Court.
Israel has been accused of violations of international humanitarian law in the Gaza war, with the UN Human Rights Office saying nearly 70 percent of fatalities it has verified were women and children, a report Israel rejected.
Israel says it takes care to avoid harming civilians and denies committing abuses and war crimes in the conflicts with Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon.
Al-Haq’s case comes after Britain in September suspended 30 of 350 arms export licenses, though it exempted the indirect export of F-35 parts, citing the impact on the global F-35 program.
Al-Haq argues that decision was unlawful as there is a clear risk F-35s could be used in breach of international humanitarian law.
British government lawyers said in documents for Monday’s hearing that ministers assessed Israel had committed possible breaches of international humanitarian law (IHL) in relation to humanitarian access and the treatment of detainees.
Britain also “accepts that there is clear risk that F-35 components might be used to commit or facilitate a serious violation of IHL,” its lawyer James Eadie said.
Eadie added that Britain had nonetheless decided that F-35 components should still be exported, quoting from advice to defense minister John Healey that suspending F-35 parts “would have a profound impact on international peace and security.”
A full hearing of Al-Haq’s legal challenge is likely to be heard early in 2025.
The Hamas-run Gaza health ministry says more than 43,800 people have been confirmed killed since the war erupted on Oct. 7, 2023.
Hamas militants killed around 1,200 people in attacks on communities in southern Israel that day, and hold dozens of some 250 hostages they took back to Gaza, according to Israeli tallies.


Nigerian military kills more than 100 ‘bandits’ in northwest raid

Nigerian military kills more than 100 ‘bandits’ in northwest raid
Updated 4 sec ago

Nigerian military kills more than 100 ‘bandits’ in northwest raid

Nigerian military kills more than 100 ‘bandits’ in northwest raid
  • Armed groups called “bandits” by locals have for years been terrorizing communities in northwest and central Nigeria, raiding villages, kidnapping residents for ransom and burning homes after looting
KANO: The Nigerian military killed more than 100 members of a criminal gang in an air and ground raid over the weekend, according to a conflict monitoring report produced for the United Nations and seen by AFP on Monday.
Armed groups called “bandits” by locals have for years been terrorizing communities in northwest and central Nigeria, raiding villages, kidnapping residents for ransom and burning homes after looting them.
The military raid in the restive northwestern state of Zamfara was launched “in the early hours” Sunday in the Bukkuyum local government area, where fighter jets in coordination with ground troops pounded a gathering of more than 400 bandits in their Makakkari forest camp.
The military’s attack “may have occurred in response to consecutive banditry, especially kidnapping, in the state in the previous month,” the report said, noting a link between a recent decrease in military operations in the state and a spate of bandit attacks.
Bukkuyum’s Adabka village was on Friday the scene of a bandit attack that saw residents kidnapped and 13 security personnel killed.
Bandits had been planning an attack on a farming village when “air and ground troops ambushed a bandit camp... killing over 100,” the report said.
A spokesman for the Nigerian army did not respond to an AFP request for comment.
Nigeria’s “banditry” crisis originated in conflict over land and water rights between herders and farmers but has morphed into organized crime, with gangs preying on rural communities that have long had little or no government presence.
Cattle rustling and kidnapping have become huge moneymakers in the largely impoverished countryside.
Groups also levy taxes on farmers and artisanal miners.
The conflict is worsening a malnutrition crisis in the northwest as attacks drive people away from their farms, in a situation that has been complicated by climate change and western aid cuts.
Despite military deployment to fight the criminal gangs since 2015 and the creation of a militia force by the Zamfara state government two years ago, the violence has persisted.
In July, Nigerian troops killed at least 95 members of an armed gang in a shootout and air strikes in the northwest state of Niger.
But the military is overstretched, with banditry spreading out of its northwestern heartland into central Nigeria.
Bandits, who are primarily motivated by money, have also increased their cooperation with Nigeria’s jihadist groups, who are waging a separate, 16-year-old armed insurrection in the northeast.

UK’s Starmer ‘gravely concerned’ about targeting of journalists in Gaza

Al Jazeera journalist Anas Al Sharif prays next to the body of his colleague Al Jazeera reporter Ismail Al-Ghoul.
Al Jazeera journalist Anas Al Sharif prays next to the body of his colleague Al Jazeera reporter Ismail Al-Ghoul.
Updated 4 min 58 sec ago

UK’s Starmer ‘gravely concerned’ about targeting of journalists in Gaza

Al Jazeera journalist Anas Al Sharif prays next to the body of his colleague Al Jazeera reporter Ismail Al-Ghoul.
  • Al Jazeera, which is funded by the Qatari government, rejected the allegation, and before his death, Al Sharif had also rejected such claims by Israel

LONDON: British Prime Minister Keir Starmer is “gravely concerned” about the repeated targeting of journalists in Gaza, his spokesperson said on Monday, after five reporters were killed in an Israeli airstrike.
Israel’s military said it targeted and killed prominent Al Jazeera journalist Anas Al Sharif, alleging he had headed a Hamas militant cell and was involved in rocket attacks on Israel.
Al Jazeera, which is funded by the Qatari government, rejected the assertion, and before his death, Al Sharif had also rejected such claims by Israel.
“We are gravely concerned by the repeated targeting of journalists in Gaza,” Starmer’s spokesperson told reporters.
“Reporters covering conflicts are afforded protection under international humanitarian law, and journalists must be able to report independently, without fear, and Israel must ensure journalists can carry out their work safely.”
Asked about the claim that one of the journalists was linked to Hamas, Starmer’s spokesperson said: “That should be investigated thoroughly and independently, but we are gravely concerned by the repeated targeting of journalists.”


Pakistan airspace ban, aircraft upgrades ground Air India’s Delhi–Washington service

Pakistan airspace ban, aircraft upgrades ground Air India’s Delhi–Washington service
Updated 14 min 45 sec ago

Pakistan airspace ban, aircraft upgrades ground Air India’s Delhi–Washington service

Pakistan airspace ban, aircraft upgrades ground Air India’s Delhi–Washington service
  • The suspension of services between New Delhi, Washington marks the latest setback for Air India, which is facing scrutiny after a June crash
  • The planned shortfall in Air India’s fleet and continued closure of airspace over Pakistan have impacted the airline’s long-haul operations

Air India said on Monday it would stop services between the capital cities of India and the US from September 1, citing aircraft shortage due to the planned upgrades to its aging Boeing planes and the closure of Pakistan’s airspace.

The suspension of services between New Delhi and Washington, D.C., marks the latest setback for Air India, which is facing heightened regulatory scrutiny after a June crash in Ahmedabad killed 260 people.

The planned shortfall in Air India’s fleet and continued closure of airspace over Pakistan have impacted the airline’s long-haul operations, leading to longer flight routings and increased operational complexity, the carrier said.

The airline has undertaken a $400 million retrofit program to upgrade its fleet.

It, however, sees the Pakistan airspace ban costing it $600 million over 12 months, Reuters had earlier reported.

India and Pakistan closed their respective airspaces to each other days after relations between the arch-rivals nosedived following a fatal attack on civilians in Indian-administered Kashmir, which also sparked the worst fighting between the neighbors in decades.

New Delhi has blamed Islamabad for the attack, accusations which Islamabad has denied.

Air India said its flyers will have options to choose flights to Washington, D.C., with layovers at New York, Newark, Chicago and San Francisco with the airline’s interline partners Alaska Airlines, United Airlines and Delta Air Lines.


Dutch activists scale Microsoft data center roof over Israeli military use of servers

Dutch activists scale Microsoft data center roof over Israeli military use of servers
Updated 21 min 7 sec ago

Dutch activists scale Microsoft data center roof over Israeli military use of servers

Dutch activists scale Microsoft data center roof over Israeli military use of servers
  • Military intelligence unit found to be storing vast quantity of data on Palestinians on Azure servers in Netherlands
  • Issue raised by Dutch politicians in parliament after joint investigation by Guardian, +972 Magazine, Local Call

LONDON: Activists in the Netherlands have taken over the roof of a Microsoft data center after it was revealed that the tech giant stores data for the Israeli military in the country.

The Geef Tegengas (Push Back) group said the Microsoft Azure platform, which uses servers in the Netherlands, was being used to store intercepted phone data from Palestinians by Israeli military intelligence Unit 8200.

It came after a joint investigation by The Guardian, the Israeli-Palestinian +972 Magazine and Hebrew-language media platform Local Call.

The investigation found 11,500 terabytes of Israeli military data, or around 200 million hours of audio, on the Netherlands’ Azure servers.

Geef Tegengas members lit flairs on the roof of the data center, with others blocking access to the site near Middenmeer in the northwest of the country. 

They said they are “calling on all employees of the data center to lay down their work until all Israeli intelligence has been removed from the servers,” The Guardian reported.

Last week, Dutch politicians raised the issue of the use of servers by the Israeli military in the country’s parliament in The Hague.

MP Christine Teunissen asked the government for information on how it could prevent data stored in the Netherlands from “being used to commit genocide” in Gaza. 

Foreign Minister Caspar Veldkamp responded that he was unaware of the nature of the data kept on the Azure servers, but that he would request more information.

“If there are serious indications of criminal offenses in that information, legal proceedings can of course be initiated, and that is then up to the public prosecution service,” he said.

Microsoft last week said it had “no information” about Unit 8200 data stored on Azure. The Guardian reported on Saturday that senior figures at the tech giant were concerned that staff based in Israel may have hidden aspects of the unit’s work.

A spokesperson for the US company said: “At no time during this engagement (with Unit 8200) has Microsoft been aware of the surveillance of civilians or collection of their cellphone conversations using Microsoft’s services.” 


Macron: Israel’s plan for Gaza is a disaster waiting to happen

French President Emmanuel Macron. (File/AFP)
French President Emmanuel Macron. (File/AFP)
Updated 27 min 9 sec ago

Macron: Israel’s plan for Gaza is a disaster waiting to happen

French President Emmanuel Macron. (File/AFP)
  • “The Israeli hostages and the people of Gaza will continue to be the primary victims of this strategy,” said Macron

PARIS: French President Emmanuel Macron on Monday slammed Israel’s plans to step up its military operation in Gaza as a disaster waiting to happen and proposed an international coalition under a United Nations mandate to stabilize Gaza.
Last week, Israel’s security cabinet approved a plan to take control of Gaza City, in a move that expanded its military operations in the shattered Palestinian territory and drew strong criticism at home and abroad.
“The Israeli cabinet’s announcement of an expansion of its operations in Gaza City and the Mawasi camps and for a re-occupation heralds a disaster of unprecedented gravity waiting to happen and of a move toward a never-ending war,” said Macron, in remarks sent by his office to reporters.
“The Israeli hostages and the people of Gaza will continue to be the primary victims of this strategy,” added Macron.