Bangladesh faces second-deadliest dengue outbreak amid climate, political crises

Special Bangladesh faces second-deadliest dengue outbreak amid climate, political crises
A general view of a dengue ward inside the Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital in Dhaka on Nov. 4, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 09 November 2024

Bangladesh faces second-deadliest dengue outbreak amid climate, political crises

Bangladesh faces second-deadliest dengue outbreak amid climate, political crises
  • Dengue used to be confined to main cities but transmission has been widespread since 2023
  • Mosquito control measures hindered by July-August unrest and regime change

DHAKA: Bangladesh’s dengue fever outbreak this year is its second deadliest on record, raising concerns over widespread transmission as infection rates show no signs of slowing.
Each year, dengue fever becomes a major health concern in Bangladesh during the monsoon season between July and October, with thousands of people contracting the potentially deadly virus transmitted by the Aedes mosquito.
The incidence of the disease has increased dramatically since the early 2000s, with the worst outbreak claiming 1,705 lives last year.
This year, the dengue toll is already the second worst in history, with 69,922 people hospitalized and 342 dengue-related deaths, according to Directorate General of Health Services data as of Saturday.
While previous outbreaks would normally end in October, this year it saw the highest infection numbers, with more than 30,870 people admitted to hospital.
“This trend of dengue infection will probably continue till next January. We can expect a decline in the infection rate in some two weeks from now, but it will still be higher in comparison with November and December in the previous years,” Prof. Kabirul Bashar, an entomologist from Jahangirnagar University in Dhaka, told Arab News.
“There are various reasons for the rise of dengue outbreak this year. Among them, the impact of climate change is very prominent here. It has created a suitable environment for the breeding of the Aedes mosquitoes. Also, there are many dengue patients — they, too, are the virus’s carriers.”
While dengue outbreaks in Bangladesh have usually been confined to urban areas, with cities such as Dhaka reporting most of the cases, since last year, the virus has been reported in every district, even reaching remote and previously unaffected rural areas.
Rising global temperatures have accelerated the spread of the Aedes mosquito, the primary carrier of the virus, while heavy rainfall has created an ideal environment for the insects to breed.
An additional problem faced by Bangladesh this year was the lack of dengue control campaigns, with efforts disrupted by the sudden regime change in the country amid unrest in July and August that led to the ouster of the previous administration.
“The impacts of climate change and insufficient mosquito control measures by authorities have been key factors driving the increase in the dengue outbreak,” Bashar said.
“The most worrying issue is the high death rate. No other country has such high mortality. Our health authorities need to consider this issue very seriously.”
Deaths during the current outbreak are mostly occurring as patients come to hospitals at a late stage, often after a long time traveling, as most specialist and testing facilities are available only in major urban centers.
Since last year, many patients have contracted the virus for a second or third time — some even with multiple strains, which decreases their chances of survival.
“There are four strains of dengue. Last year, we also found patients infected with all of them. This year, too,” said Dr. Khondoker Mahbuba Jamil, virologist laboratory head of the Institute of Public Health in Dhaka.
“The disease becomes more severe when someone is infected for the second time, leading to immunological complications ... And when someone is infected with a different strain for the second time, their immunological response becomes excessive. That’s what is happening this time.”


Philippines’ Cebu records more than 9,000 aftershocks following powerful earthquake

Philippines’ Cebu records more than 9,000 aftershocks following powerful earthquake
Updated 6 sec ago

Philippines’ Cebu records more than 9,000 aftershocks following powerful earthquake

Philippines’ Cebu records more than 9,000 aftershocks following powerful earthquake
  • 72 people killed, nearly 300 injured in magnitude 6.9 quake that hit region last week
  • Aftershocks still pose danger and can damage more structures, PHIVOLCS warns

MANILA: More than 9,000 aftershocks have rattled Cebu since a deadly earthquake last week, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology said on Wednesday.

At least 72 people were killed and 500 injured on Sept. 30, when the central Philippine province was jolted by the magnitude 6.9 quake — the most powerful to strike the region in more than a decade.

The quake’s epicenter was in Bogo City and most of the casualties were in its neighborhood, but strong tremors and damage were also recorded in the provincial capital, Cebu City, some 100 km away.

“As of 6 a.m., we have recorded 9,037. The strongest so far is the October 3 aftershock, which was magnitude 5.1,” PHIVOLCS director Dr. Teresito Bacolcol told the local Dobol B TV.

In an afternoon update, PHIVOLCS said that the number of aftershocks had increased to 9,308.

“The strong aftershocks can further damage the structures previously affected by the main shock, can trigger landslides, especially in mountainous areas where tension cracks are already visible,” Charmaine V. Villamil, geologist and senior researcher at PHIVOLCS, told Arab News.

“They can cause more sinkholes, can further cause coastal subsidence and lateral spreading — liquefaction.”

Liquefaction is a process after earthquakes that makes solid soil behave like a liquid — often leading to severe damage — buildings or roads may sink or collapse even if they were not directly damaged by shaking.

The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council estimated that, as of Wednesday, more than 62,500 houses had been damaged by the quake and subsequent tremors.

The earthquake was the most powerful to strike the central region of the Philippines in more than a decade.

The whole Cebu province, home to 3.5 million people, was placed under a state of calamity following the earthquake, which came just weeks after the region was hit by two typhoons in a row.

Even though Cebu is outside the usual typhoon path in the country, it still faces strong storms and is prone to earthquakes because it is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire.

In 2013, at least 215 people were killed when a magnitude 7.2 earthquake hit Cebu and the neighboring island province of Bohol.


Mamdani accuses Netanyahu of ‘genocidal war’

Mamdani accuses Netanyahu of ‘genocidal war’
Updated 8 min 38 sec ago

Mamdani accuses Netanyahu of ‘genocidal war’

Mamdani accuses Netanyahu of ‘genocidal war’
  • NYC mayoral candidate attends vigil marking Oct. 7 anniversary hosted by Israelis for Peace
  • ‘Every day in Gaza has become a place where grief itself has run out of language’

LONDON: New York City mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani on Tuesday denounced Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for waging a “genocidal war” in Gaza, and called for a ceasefire in the besieged Palestinian enclave.

The Democratic nominee later attended a vigil in Manhattan marking the two-year anniversary of the Oct. 7 Hamas attack on Israel, The Guardian reported.

The event was hosted by Israelis for Peace, an anti-occupation group who have convened weekly demonstrations since 2023 to call for a ceasefire and the release of Israeli hostages.

Mamdani’s statement said: “Two years ago today, Hamas carried out a horrific war crime, killing more than 1,100 Israelis and kidnapping 250 more.

“I mourn these lives and pray for the safe return of every hostage still held and for every family whose lives were torn apart by these atrocities.”

He highlighted a death toll in Gaza “that now far exceeds 67,000; with the Israeli military bombing homes, hospitals and schools into rubble.”

Mamdani added: “Every day in Gaza has become a place where grief itself has run out of language. I mourn these lives and pray for the families that have been shattered.”

The last two years of war has “demonstrated the very worst of humanity,” he said, calling for an end to Israeli “occupation and apartheid.”


UK police arrest second man over mosque attack

UK police arrest second man over mosque attack
Updated 5 min 3 sec ago

UK police arrest second man over mosque attack

UK police arrest second man over mosque attack
  • Images show balaclava-clad duo spraying accelerant on entrance then setting it alight
  • Both men arrested on suspicion of arson with intent to endanger life

LONDON: British police have arrested a second man in connection with an alleged arson attack on a mosque, The Independent reported on Wednesday.

Emergency services were called to the mosque in the town of Peacehaven, East Sussex, on Saturday evening.

Police released images showing two people in balaclavas spraying suspected accelerant on the entrance, which was then set alight.

Police arrested a 46-year-old man on Monday, while the second suspect, a 25-year-old man of no fixed address, was apprehended a day later, Sussex Police said.

Superintendent Rachel Swinney added: “We continue to work with our local religious communities to support them and ensure their concerns are heard and acted upon.

“Sussex Police takes a zero-tolerance approach to hate crime and there is no place for hate across the county.”

Both men were arrested on suspicion of arson with intent to endanger life. The first suspect was released on conditional bail while the second remains in police custody.

Mark Cullimore, chief inspector, said: “We believe there are people in the community who know who is responsible for this appalling and reckless attack and we are urging anyone with information which could be vital to our investigation to come forward. Please contact us or ring 101, quoting Operation Spey.”

 


Germany to allow police to shoot down drones

Germany to allow police to shoot down drones
Updated 08 October 2025

Germany to allow police to shoot down drones

Germany to allow police to shoot down drones
  • Rogue drones have disrupted European aviation in recent weeks
  • Some leaders have attributed them to hybrid war waged by Russia

BERLIN: Germany will grant police the power to shoot down rogue drones like those that have disrupted airports across Europe and that some European leaders have attributed to a hybrid war being waged by Russia.
The new law, agreed by the cabinet on Wednesday and awaiting parliamentary approval, explicitly authorizes the police to down drones violating Germany’s airspace, including shooting them down in cases of acute threat or serious harm.
Other techniques available to down drones include using lasers or jamming signals to sever control and navigation links. The new law comes after dozens of flights were diverted or canceled last Friday at Munich Airport, Germany’s second largest, leaving more than 10,000 passengers stranded, after rogue drone sightings. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has said he assumed Russia was behind many of the drones flying over Germany last weekend, but none had been armed and were rather on reconnaissance flights. EU leaders have come to view Russia as a major threat to their continent’s security following Moscow’s 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine and their support of Kyiv. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen called last month for what she described as a drone wall – a network of sensors and weapons to detect, track and neutralize intruding unmanned aircraft – to protect Europe’s eastern flank.
But some say the drones involved in recent incidents could also have been launched from within the EU. With the new law, Germany joins European countries that have recently given security forces powers to down drones violating their airspace, including Britain, France, Lithuania and Romania.
It states that to avert dangers posed by drones on the land, in the air or on water, police “may employ appropriate technical means against the system, its control unit, or its control link, if averting the danger by other measures would be futile or significantly impeded.”
Germany recorded 172 drone-related disruptions to air traffic between January and the end of September 2025, up from 129 in the same period last year and 121 in 2023, according to data from Deutsche Flugsicherung (DFS).
German military drills last month in the northern port city of Hamburg included a demonstration of how to neutralize a rogue drone.
Like a spider, a large military drone shot a net at a smaller one in mid-flight, entangling its propellers and forcing it to the ground, where a robotic dog trotted over to seek possible explosives.
Shooting down drones could be unsafe in densely populated urban areas, however, and airports do not necessarily have detection systems that can immediately report sightings.


Mexico investigates soldiers for killing six on highway

Mexico investigates soldiers for killing six on highway
Updated 08 October 2025

Mexico investigates soldiers for killing six on highway

Mexico investigates soldiers for killing six on highway
  • Mexican prosecutors have launched a probe against soldiers over the shooting deaths of six people in a northern state where clashes involving drug cartels are frequent, a judicial source said Tuesday

MEXICO CITY: Mexican prosecutors have launched a probe against soldiers over the shooting deaths of six people in a northern state where clashes involving drug cartels are frequent, a judicial source said Tuesday.
The incident occurred on Monday on a highway in Tamaulipas, considered one of Mexico’s most dangerous states due to the presence of gang members involved in drug and migrant trafficking.
Numerous violent clashes involving security forces in Tamaulipas have prompted accusations of extrajudicial killings.
The troops involved in the latest deadly incident have been “placed under investigation,” an official with the attorney general’s office told AFP on condition of anonymity.
A defense ministry statement said the group of soldiers was traveling on a highway when a white pickup truck “tried to ram” one of the army vehicles.
The troops sensed a threat and “used their weapons,” the ministry said, adding that five civilians died on the spot and a sixth on the way to hospital.
In March, four Mexican soldiers were sentenced to 40 years in prison for the killing of five civilians in 2023 in Nuevo Laredo, a crime-plagued city bordering the United States.