UN to consider ‘enhanced protection’ as Lebanon warns heritage at risk

Picture shows the destruction at the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted Baalbek in Lebanon’s eastern Bekaa Valley on November 7 2024. (AFP)
Picture shows the destruction at the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted Baalbek in Lebanon’s eastern Bekaa Valley on November 7 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 07 November 2024

UN to consider ‘enhanced protection’ as Lebanon warns heritage at risk

Picture shows the destruction at the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted Baalbek in Lebanon’s eastern Bekaa Valley.
  • A UNESCO committee will meet in extraordinary session in Paris on November 18 to consider the inscription of Lebanese heritage sites
  • “During the devastating war on Lebanon, Israel has caused grave human rights violations and atrocities,” the lawmakers said in their appeal to UNESCO chief Audrey Azoulay

BEIRUT: The UN cultural agency UNESCO said Thursday it would consider enhanced protection of ancient sites in Lebanon after a wave of near-misses in strikes by Israel triggered an appeal by Lebanese lawmakers.
Several Israeli strikes in recent weeks on the eastern city of Baalbek and the southern city of Tyre — both strongholds of Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah — have hit close to ancient Roman ruins designated by UNESCO as World Heritage sites.
A UNESCO committee will meet in extraordinary session in Paris on November 18 to consider the inscription of Lebanese heritage sites on UNESCO’s list of sites under “enhanced protection,” the agency said.
Enhanced protection status gives heritage sites “high-level immunity from military attacks,” UNESCO said, warning that “criminal prosecutions and sanctions, conducted by the competent authorities, may apply in cases where individuals do not respect the enhanced protection granted to a cultural property.”
The announcement came after more than 100 Lebanese lawmakers appealed to UNESCO to ensure the preservation of heritage sites in areas heavily bombed by Israel during its war with Hezbollah.
“During the devastating war on Lebanon, Israel has caused grave human rights violations and atrocities,” the lawmakers said in their appeal to UNESCO chief Audrey Azoulay.
“As parliamentarians, we bring to your attention an urgent need: the protection of Lebanon’s historic sites in Baalbek, Tyre, Sidon, and other invaluable landmarks currently at risk due to the escalation of the atrocities,” it said.
“These cherished landmarks, treasured not only by our nation but by the world, face imminent risk as the war escalates.”
Lebanon is home to six UNESCO World Heritage sites, including Roman ruins in Baalbek and Tyre.
In Baalbek, Israeli strikes on Wednesday destroyed a heritage house dating back to the French mandate and damaged the historic Palmyra Hotel near the city’s Roman temples, according to local authorities.
During its 150-year history, the Palmyra Hotel has welcomed guests including post-war French president Charles de Gaulle and US singer and civil rights activist Nina Simone.
The strikes hit just a few meters (yards) from the ruins, the closest since the start of the war, officials said.
“We are waiting for specialists from UNESCO and the Directorate General of Antiquities” to determine if there was any damage, Baalbek mayor Mustafa Al-Shall told AFP.
Hezbollah and Israel have been at war since late September, when Israel broadened its focus from fighting Hamas in the Gaza Strip to securing its northern border, even as the Gaza war continues.
Since September 23, more than 2,600 people have been killed in Israeli strikes on Lebanon, according to Health Minister Firass Abiad.
Israel says it is targeting Hezbollah positions and infrastructure, including in Tyre and Baalbek.
“To date, the first remote analyzes have not yet identified visible damage to the World Heritage sites of Baalbek and Tyre,” UNESCO said.
“However, these preliminary assessments will have to be complemented by more precise field inspections when the situation permits.”
UNESCO said it was providing expertise and technical support to Lebanon’s antiquities department to help transport and store artefacts from Tyre, Sidon and Baalbek.
The Lebanese MPs called on Azoulay to “urgently prioritize the protection of these historic sites by mobilizing UNESCO’s authority, securing international attention and advocating for protective measures.”
“This appeal goes beyond physical preservation; it is about safeguarding the traditions, stories and values these sites represent — legacies that connect our past to our future.”
Prime Minister Najib Mikati called on Monday for a ceasefire “to protect our country’s cultural heritage, including the ancient archaeological sites of Baalbek and Tyre.”
He called on the UN Security Council to “take swift and decisive action to protect these historical treasures.”


WHO ready to ‘scale up’ health response after Gaza ceasefire: chief

WHO ready to ‘scale up’ health response after Gaza ceasefire: chief
Updated 59 min ago

WHO ready to ‘scale up’ health response after Gaza ceasefire: chief

WHO ready to ‘scale up’ health response after Gaza ceasefire: chief

GENEVA: The World Health Organization chief hailed Thursday the ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas as “a big step toward lasting peace,” saying his agency was prepared to “scale up” health assistance in Gaza.
“WHO stands ready to scale up its work to meet the dire health needs of patients across Gaza, and to support rehabilitation of the destroyed health system,” Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said on X.


Israel’s far right finance minister says will not vote in favor of Gaza deal

Israel’s far right finance minister says will not vote in favor of Gaza deal
Updated 09 October 2025

Israel’s far right finance minister says will not vote in favor of Gaza deal

Israel’s far right finance minister says will not vote in favor of Gaza deal

JERUSALEM: Israel’s far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich said he opposed the Gaza ceasefire deal reached between Israel and Hamas on Thursday, insisting that he would vote against it.
He did not, however, threaten to resign from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government.
“There is immense fear of the consequences of emptying the prisons and releasing the next generation of terrorist leaders who will do everything to continue to pour rivers of Jewish blood here, God forbid,” Smotrich said on X.
“For this reason alone, we cannot join in short-sighted celebrations or vote in favor of the deal.”
Smotrich expressed joy at the expected return of all hostages, but insisted that the war must not end once they are home.
“Immediately after the abductees return home, the state of Israel must continue to strive with all its strength to fully eradicate Hamas and completely demilitarise Gaza so that it no longer poses a threat to Israel,” he said.


Sudan paramilitary strike on mosque kills 13 in El-Fasher: Eyewitnesses

Sudan paramilitary strike on mosque kills 13 in El-Fasher: Eyewitnesses
Updated 09 October 2025

Sudan paramilitary strike on mosque kills 13 in El-Fasher: Eyewitnesses

Sudan paramilitary strike on mosque kills 13 in El-Fasher: Eyewitnesses
  • Across Sudan, the war has displaced millions and pushed nearly 25 million into acute hunger

PORT SUDAN: An artillery attack by Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces killed 13 people in a mosque where displaced families were sheltering in the besieged city of El-Fasher, two eyewitnesses told AFP on Thursday.
The strike on the mosque came from the north, both sources said on condition of anonymity, where the RSF has overrun the Abu Shouk displacement camp and set up positions in an attempt to wrest control of the city from the Sudanese army.
“After the shelling in the afternoon, we pulled 13 bodies from under the rubble and buried them,” one man who lives in the area said of the attack which occurred Wednesday.
A survivor of the strike said: “We were 70 families inside the mosque’s walls after the Rapid Support Forces entered our homes. Yesterday, artillery shells fell, killing 13 of us, wounding 20, and destroying part of the mosque.”
The RSF’s current assault on El-Fasher is its fiercest since war began with the army in April 2023.
The North Darfur state capital, besieged by the RSF since May of last year, is the last major city still under army control, though the territory controlled by the military and its allies has progressively shrunk.
The RSF has launched near-daily artillery and drone strikes and overrun the displacement camps surrounding the city, reportedly killing hundreds and extorting survivors for safe passage.
Millions displaced
Between Tuesday and Wednesday, 20 people were killed in RSF strikes on El-Fasher Hospital, one of the last functioning health facilities in the city.
Last month, at least 75 people were killed in a single drone strike on a mosque.
Across Sudan, the war has displaced millions and pushed nearly 25 million into acute hunger, creating what the United Nations says are the world’s largest hunger and displacement crises.
It has also killed tens of thousands of people, but there is no official toll, with most of the wounded unable to access hospitals and survivors forced to bury their dead wherever they can.
The RSF’s siege on El-Fasher has caused mass starvation in the city, where families have for months survived on animal feed, but even that has grown scarce and now costs hundreds of dollars per sack.
If the city falls to the paramilitaries, the RSF will be in control of the entire Darfur region, where they have sought to establish a rival administration.
The army holds the country’s north, center and east.


World leaders welcome progress on Gaza ceasefire plan

World leaders welcome progress on Gaza ceasefire plan
Updated 5 min 47 sec ago

World leaders welcome progress on Gaza ceasefire plan

World leaders welcome progress on Gaza ceasefire plan
  • Under the deal, Israeli hostages could be freed as early as Saturday, with Israel’s military starting a partial withdrawal from Gaza within 24 hours of the agreement taking effect

DUBAI: World leaders on Thursday welcomed the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, expressing hope it would bring an end to months of conflict in Gaza and open the door to a lasting political solution.

’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs welcomed the agreement reached on Gaza and the start of implementing the first phase of US President Donald Trump’s proposal aimed at ending the war in the enclave and paving the way for a comprehensive and just peace.

The Kingdom praised the effective role of President Trump and the mediation efforts of Qatar, Egypt, and Turkiye in helping reach the agreement.

expressed hope that this step will lead to urgent measures to ease the humanitarian suffering of the Palestinian people in Gaza, ensure a full Israeli withdrawal, and restore security and stability.

The Kingdom also reaffirmed its support for a just and lasting peace based on the two-state solution and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, in line with UN resolutions, the Arab Peace Initiative, and the New York Statement on a peaceful settlement to the Palestinian issue.

Jordan also welcomed the ceasefire agreement and the mechanisms for implementing its first phase, which include ending the war, exchanging hostages and prisoners, withdrawing Israeli forces from Gaza, and allowing the immediate entry of humanitarian aid to end the famine facing the Strip.

Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi emphasized the need to fully implement the deal, end the conflict, and urgently deliver humanitarian assistance to confront the famine facing Gaza’s population.

Egypt’s foreign ministry called the deal after indirect talks between Israel and Hamas in the Egyptian Red Sea resort of Sharm El-Sheikh “a pivotal moment in the war in Gaza.”

Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas said he hoped that the deal “would be a prelude to reaching a permanent political solution,” leading to the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan singled out his US counterpart Donald Trump for praise, thanking him for demonstrating “the necessary political will to encourage the Israeli government toward the ceasefire.”

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez hailed the deal as “the beginning of a just and lasting peace,” calling for renewed dialogue, support for civilians, and remembrance of the conflict’s toll.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said Berlin was closely monitoring developments but remained confident an agreement could be finalized within hours, paving the way for hostage releases and a partial Israeli withdrawal.

French President Emmanuel Macron welcomed the deal and said it must “mark the end of the war and the beginning of a political solution based on the two-state solution.”

China also voiced support for the agreement, urging “a permanent and comprehensive ceasefire” and calling for regional de-escalation. Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said Beijing supports the principle that “Palestinians should govern Palestine.”

Russia also supported the agreement, Interfax quoted Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov as saying on Thursday.

European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen and the head of the European Council, Antonio Costa, both praised the diplomatic efforts of the United States, Egypt, Qatar and Turkiye and called it an opportunity for lasting peace.

EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas called the deal “a significant breakthrough.”

Prime Minister Keir Starmer praised the “tireless” diplomatic efforts of mediating countries and called the deal a “crucial first step.”
“This agreement must now be implemented in full, without delay, and accompanied by the immediate lifting of all restrictions on life-saving humanitarian aid to Gaza,” he added.

Under the US-brokered plan, Israeli hostages could be released as early as Saturday, and Israel’s military would begin the first phase of a partial withdrawal from Gaza within 24 hours of the deal taking effect, according to sources briefed on the agreement.


Celebrations erupt in Gaza and Israel at news of deal to end two-year war

Celebrations erupt in Gaza and Israel at news of deal to end two-year war
Updated 53 min 9 sec ago

Celebrations erupt in Gaza and Israel at news of deal to end two-year war

Celebrations erupt in Gaza and Israel at news of deal to end two-year war
  • If fully adopted, the accord would bring the two sides closer than any prior effort to halt a regional war that drew in neighbors Iran, Lebanon and Yemen, deepened Israel’s international isolation and changed the Middle East
  • Gaza authorities say more than 67,000 people have been killed and much of the enclave flattened since Israel began its military response to the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023

KHAN YOUNIS/GAZA: Palestinians and the families of Israeli hostages broke into wild celebrations on Thursday after news of a pact between Israel and Hamas to end the war in Gaza and return home all the Israeli hostages, both living and dead.
In Gaza, where most of the more than 2 million people have been displaced by Israeli bombing, young men applauded in the devastated streets, even as Israeli strikes continued in some parts of the enclave.
“Thank God for the ceasefire, the end of bloodshed and killing,” said Abdul Majeed Abd Rabbo in Khan Younis in southern Gaza.
“I am not the only one happy, all of the Gaza Strip is happy, all the Arab people, all of the world is happy with the ceasefire and the end of bloodshed. Thank you and all the love to those who stood with us.”
In Tel Aviv’s so-called Hostages Square, where families of those seized in the Hamas attack that sparked the war two years ago have gathered to demand the return of loved ones, Einav Zaugauker, the mother of a hostage, was ecstatic.
“I can’t breathe, I can’t breathe, I can’t explain what I’m feeling ... it’s crazy,” she said, speaking in the red glow of a celebratory flare.
“What do I say to him? What do I do? Hug and kiss him,” she added, referring to her son, Matan. “Just tell him that I love him, that’s it. And to see his eyes sink into mine ... It’s overwhelming — this is the relief.”
Israel and Hamas agreed on Wednesday to the first phase of US President Donald Trump’s plan for the Palestinian enclave, a ceasefire and hostage deal that could open the way to ending a bloody two-year-old war that has disrupted the Middle East.
“I have no words to describe it,” said former hostage Omer Shem-tov, when asked how the moment felt.
Just a day after the second anniversary of the cross-border attack by Hamas militants that triggered Israel’s devastating assault on Gaza, indirect talks in Egypt yielded a deal on the initial stage of Trump’s 20-point framework for peace.
In Gaza, circles of young men in the streets applauded the news, one of them clapping as he was hoisted onto the shoulders of a friend.
“These are moments ... long awaited by Palestinian citizens after two years of killing and genocide,” said Khaled Shaat, a Palestinian in the city of Khan Younis.
If fully adopted, the accord would bring the two sides closer than any prior effort to halt a regional war that drew in neighbors Iran, Lebanon and Yemen, deepened Israel’s international isolation and changed the Middle East.
Gaza authorities say more than 67,000 people have been killed and much of the enclave flattened since Israel began its military response to the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023.
About 1,200 people were killed and 251 were taken hostage back to Gaza, according to Israeli officials, with 20 of the 48 hostages still held believed to be alive.