Philippines confident in US alliance under Trump amid China tensions, envoy says

Philippines confident in US alliance under Trump amid China tensions, envoy says
Philippine ambassador to the US Jose Manuel Romualdez suggested potential changes under Donald Trump would be ‘minimal’ and could even be favorable. (Reuters)
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Updated 07 November 2024

Philippines confident in US alliance under Trump amid China tensions, envoy says

Philippines confident in US alliance under Trump amid China tensions, envoy says
  • US-Philippine security engagements have deepened under President Joe Biden and Philippine counterpart Ferdinand Marcos Jr.
  • Both leaders keen to counter what they see as China’s aggressive actions in the South China Sea and near Taiwan

MANILA: The Philippines expects US policy in the Indo-Pacific and support for its treaty ally amid South China Sea tensions to remain steady under Donald Trump, driven by bipartisan resolve in Washington, its ambassador to the US said on Thursday.
Both Democrats and Republicans prioritize countering China’s influence, including in the South China Sea, Jose Manuel Romualdez said, suggesting that military cooperation, economic ties and security commitments with the Philippines will continue.
“It is in their interest that the Indo-Pacific region remains free, peaceful and stable, especially given the economic part of it, with trillions of dollars passing through the South China Sea,” Romualdez said in an interview.
US-Philippine security engagements have deepened under President Joe Biden and Philippine counterpart Ferdinand Marcos Jr, with both leaders keen to counter what they see as China’s aggressive actions in the South China Sea and near Taiwan.
Marcos said in a congratulatory message after Trump’s victory: “I am hopeful that this unshakeable alliance, tested in war and peace, will be a force of good that will blaze a path of prosperity and amity, in the region, and in both sides of the Pacific.”
Under Marcos, the Philippines has increased the number of its bases accessible to US forces to nine from five, some facing the South China Sea, where China has built artificial islands equipped with runways and missile systems.
The US has proposed $128 million for infrastructure improvements at those bases, in addition to a $500 million pledge for the Philippine military and coast guard.
Romualdez expressed confidence that these commitments, including joint US-Philippine maritime exercises that began last year, would continue under Trump.
“We have very strong bipartisan support in the US Congress where the money comes from. Every single one of our friends in the Republican side has signified their concern and strong support for whatever we’re doing right now in relation to the challenges we face with China today,” Romualdez said.
He suggested potential changes under Trump would be “minimal” and could even be favorable.
During Trump’s previous term, the US dispelled any doubts about its defense commitments when then-Secretary of State Mike Pompeo assured Manila in 2019 that Washington would defend its ally if attacked in the South China Sea, reinforcing the 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty.
Beijing claims much of the South China Sea, where about $3 trillion in ship-borne trade passes annually, with the area becoming a flashpoint for Chinese and US tensions around naval operations. There have been recent clashes over territorial claims between China and the Philippines, Vietnam and Indonesia.
Romualdez emphasized Manila’s intent to manage disputes peacefully, and “will continue to dialogue with China as long as it’s not detrimental to our interests.”
“We’re not at war,” Romualdez said, adding there are many areas where Philippines and China can work with.


Israel’s Unit 8200 used Microsoft cloud to store ‘a million calls an hour’ of Palestinian phone conversations

Israel’s Unit 8200 used Microsoft cloud to store ‘a million calls an hour’ of Palestinian phone conversations
Updated 23 sec ago

Israel’s Unit 8200 used Microsoft cloud to store ‘a million calls an hour’ of Palestinian phone conversations

Israel’s Unit 8200 used Microsoft cloud to store ‘a million calls an hour’ of Palestinian phone conversations
  • In Gaza, intelligence from phone calls in Azure was reportedly used by Unit 8200 to identify bombing targets
  • The Israeli military used information stored in Azure to blackmail individuals, detain them or justify killings afterward
  • Sources described the system as indiscriminate and intrusive, labeling it as a tool that turned an entire population into an ‘enemy’

LONDON: Israel’s military surveillance agency, Unit 8200, has used Microsoft Azure cloud services to store recordings of millions of mobile phone calls made daily by Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank since 2022.

The cloud-based storage platform has enabled the execution of lethal Israeli airstrikes and has influenced military operations in Gaza and the West Bank, according to a joint investigation by The Guardian, the Israeli-Palestinian publication +972 Magazine and the Hebrew-language outlet Local Call.

After a meeting in late 2021 between Yossi Sariel, the head of Unit 8200, and Satya Nadella, Microsoft’s chief executive, work commenced on a customized, segregated area within the Microsoft Azure cloud platform for the Israeli intelligence agency to store a vast archive of daily communications from Palestinians.

Unit 8200, the rough equivalent of the US’ National Security Agency, had determined that the Israeli military’s servers lacked the necessary storage space and computing power to handle the volume of phone calls from an entire population — about 3 million Palestinians in the West Bank and another 2.3 million in Gaza.

Sources revealed that the “a million calls an hour” mantra that spread within Unit 8200 captured the project’s scale, using Azure’s near-limitless storage capacity to collect and store recordings of millions of Palestinians.

The new system allowed intelligence officers to store and replay the content of cellular calls made by Palestinians, uncovering conversations from a wider pool of ordinary civilians. Sources described the system as indiscriminate and intrusive, labeling it as a tool that turned an entire population into an “enemy.”

Israel controls the telecommunications networks in both the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. However, the latter has been severely damaged by Israel’s military campaign that began in late 2023, which has resulted in the killing of more than 60,000 Palestinians, including 18,000 children.

In Gaza, intelligence from phone call data in Azure was reportedly used by Unit 8200 to identify bombing targets. Officers would analyze calls from Palestinian individuals nearby when planning airstrikes in densely populated areas with many civilians, sources said.

Microsoft is under pressure from both employees and investors regarding its links to Israel’s military and the role its technology plays in Gaza. In May, an employee interrupted a keynote speech by Nadella, shouting: “How about you show how Israeli war crimes are powered by Azure?”

In 2022, the system initially focused on the West Bank, which is under Israeli military occupation. Sources from Unit 8200 said that the information stored in Azure served as a rich intelligence source, and that the Israeli military used it to blackmail individuals, detain them or justify killings afterward.

“When they need to arrest someone and there isn’t a good enough reason to do so, that’s where they find the excuse,” one said, referring to the information stored in the Microsoft cloud.

By July this year, about 11,500 terabytes of Israeli military data, roughly 200 million hours of audio, was stored on Microsoft’s Azure servers in the Netherlands, with some in Ireland. It is unclear if all the data is from Unit 8200 or other Israeli military units, sources said.

During the development of the system, Microsoft and Unit 8200 engineers collaborated to implement advanced security measures in Azure, in order to meet the Israeli unit’s standards. The project was highly secretive, with Microsoft staff instructed not to mention Unit 8200, which informed Microsoft that it planned to gradually migrate up to 70 percent of its data to the cloud, including both secret and top-secret information.

“The rhythm of interaction with (the unit) is daily, top down and bottom up,” one leaked document said.

Microsoft responded to the report, saying: “At no time during this engagement ... has Microsoft been aware of the surveillance of civilians or collection of their cellphone conversations using Microsoft’s services, including through the external review it commissioned.”

It added that its “engagement with Unit 8200 has been based on strengthening cybersecurity and protecting Israel from nation state and terrorist cyberattacks”.

Sariel resigned late last year after leading Unit 8200 since early 2021. He is described as a tech evangelist who adopted a vision of military and intelligence agencies migrating to the cloud.

He reportedly accepted responsibility for Unit 8200’s role in the intelligence and operational failure that led to the Hamas-led attack on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, which resulted in the deaths of 1,200 people and the abduction of almost 240 others.

He declined to comment on the report. An Israeli military spokesperson told The Guardian that its work with Microsoft was based on “legally supervised agreements.”

It added: “The IDF operates in accordance with international law, with the aim of countering terrorism and ensuring the security of the state and its citizens.”


US should recognize Palestinian state, congressman tells Arab News

US should recognize Palestinian state, congressman tells Arab News
Updated 18 min 2 sec ago

US should recognize Palestinian state, congressman tells Arab News

US should recognize Palestinian state, congressman tells Arab News
  • Democrat Mike Quigley ‘deeply horrified’ by ‘genocide’ in Gaza
  • Israel’s govt includes ‘the farthest right, evil, dark people’ advocating ‘ethnic cleansing’

CHICAGO: Illinois Congressman Mike Quigley on Wednesday called on the US to recognize a Palestinian state, and expressed concern over Israel’s killing of Palestinian Americans and the lack of media reporting on their deaths.

Their sacrifices and Israel’s “genocide” in Gaza are fueling a new push for peace, the Democrat — elected in 2009 — told Arab News.

A dozen House Democrats signed a draft letter on Monday calling for US recognition of Palestinian statehood.

A member of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and co-chair of the Ukraine Caucus, Quigley said he is “deeply horrified” by the reports and images coming out of Gaza.

“How war is comported is as important as the reasons you fight the war, and at some point you just have to disagree with your friends and tell them, ‘This has to stop,’” he said, adding that the conflict and the killing of Palestinian Americans are impacting US public opinion. 

“A lot of my colleagues … want to support Israel, a critical ally … but they’re struggling and agonized,” Quigley said, adding that the rhetoric from Israel’s government and the deaths in Gaza have “dramatically” changed how Americans view the conflict.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has “emboldened” extremists, Quigley said, adding that Israel’s government includes “the farthest right, evil, dark people who are talking about things that can only be described as ethnic cleansing.”

Quigley continued: “One of the greatest values in being viewed as a moderate is that when I say something, at this point, hopefully it can carry more weight. That’s what I’m hoping.” He said the conflict is a “wake-up call” for everyone, including Israelis.

Quigley called for the immediate shutting down of the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, which is backed by Israel and the US, and has come under increased criticism for the killing of Palestinians at many of its distribution sites.

GHF operations “violate fundamental humanitarian principles,” and the foundation “has proven incapable of safely delivering the humanitarian aid necessary to prevent mass starvation,” he said.

“All future aid provided by the US to Israel must face stringent oversight and review,” he added, denouncing the “serious escalation” in violence by Israeli settlers in the occupied West Bank, where hundreds of Palestinians have been killed in the past two years, including five US citizens.

“Israeli settler encroachment in the West Bank should come to an immediate end, violations and violence must be prosecuted fully by the Israeli government, and the US government should sanction all perpetrators of this instability,” Quigley said.

“Israelis and Palestinians will never be secure if the Israeli government continues to prevent the Palestinian people from having basic rights and dignity, with a state of their own, alongside Israel.”


India’s Modi to visit China for first time in 7 years as tensions with US rise

India’s Modi to visit China for first time in 7 years as tensions with US rise
Updated 06 August 2025

India’s Modi to visit China for first time in 7 years as tensions with US rise

India’s Modi to visit China for first time in 7 years as tensions with US rise
  • Modi will go to China for a summit of the multilateral Shanghai Cooperation Organization that begins on Aug. 31
  • Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks on the sidelines of a BRICS summit in Russia in October

NEW DELHI: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit China for the first time in over seven years, a government source said on Wednesday, in a further sign of a diplomatic thaw with Beijing as tensions with the United States rise.

Modi will go to China for a summit of the multilateral Shanghai Cooperation Organization that begins on Aug. 31, the government source, with direct knowledge of the matter, told Reuters. India’s foreign ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

His trip will come at a time when India’s relationship with the US faces its most serious crisis in years after President Donald Trump imposed the highest tariffs among Asian peers on goods imported from India, and has threatened an unspecified further penalty for New Delhi’s purchases of Russian oil.

Modi’s visit to the Chinese city of Tianjin for the summit of the SCO, a Eurasian political and security grouping that includes Russia, will be his first since June 2018. Subsequently, Sino-Indian ties deteriorated sharply after a military clash along their disputed Himalayan border in 2020.

Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks on the sidelines of a BRICS summit in Russia in October that led to a thaw. The giant Asian neighbors are now slowly defusing tensions that have hampered business relations and travel between the two countries.

Trump has threatened to charge an additional 10 percent tariff on imports from members — which include India — of the BRICS group of major emerging economies for “aligning themselves with Anti-American policies.”

Trump said on Wednesday his administration would decide on the penalty for buying Russian oil after the outcome of US efforts to seek a last-minute breakthrough that would bring about a ceasefire in the war in Ukraine.

Trump’s top diplomatic envoy Steve Witkoff is in Moscow, two days before the expiry of a deadline the president set for Russia to agree to peace in Ukraine or face new sanctions.

Meanwhile, India’s National Security Adviser Ajit Doval is in Russia on a scheduled visit and is expected to discuss India’s purchases of Russian oil in the wake of Trump’s pressure on India to stop buying Russian crude, according to another government source, who also did not want to be named.

Doval is likely to address India’s defense cooperation with Russia, including obtaining faster access to pending exports to India of Moscow’s S400 air defense system, and a possible visit by President Vladimir Putin to India.

Doval’s trip will be followed by Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar in the weeks to come.

EXPORT IMPACT
US and Indian officials told Reuters a mix of political misjudgment, missed signals and bitterness scuttled trade deal negotiations between the world’s biggest and fifth-largest economies, whose bilateral trade is worth over $190 billion.

India expects Trump’s crackdown could cost it a competitive advantage in about $64 billion worth of goods sent to the US that account for 80 percent of its total exports, four separate sources told Reuters, citing an internal government assessment.

However, the relatively low share of exports in India’s $4 trillion economy is expected to limit the direct impact on economic growth.

On Wednesday, the Reserve Bank of India left its GDP growth forecast for the current April-March financial year unchanged at 6.5 percent and held rates steady despite the tariff uncertainties.

India’s government assessment report has assumed a 10 percent penalty for buying Russian oil, which would take the total US tariff to 35 percent, the sources said.

India’s trade ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The internal assessment report is the government’s initial estimate and will change as the quantum of tariffs imposed by Trump becomes clear, all four sources said.

India exported goods estimated at around $81 billion in 2024 to the US.


Indian hotel suppliers plan to use Jeddah expo to enter Saudi market

Indian hotel suppliers plan to use Jeddah expo to enter Saudi market
Updated 06 August 2025

Indian hotel suppliers plan to use Jeddah expo to enter Saudi market

Indian hotel suppliers plan to use Jeddah expo to enter Saudi market
  • Jeddah hosts 2025 Hotel and Restaurant Supplies Expo from Dec. 9-11
  • Event will feature ‘Made in India’ display to spotlight Indian hospitality goods 

NEW DELHI: Indian hotel suppliers are planning to display their products at a supplies expo in Jeddah in December, as they seek to enter the growing Saudi hospitality market. 

The Saudi port city is hosting the 2025 Hotel and Restaurant Supplies Expo from Dec. 9-11. This will be the seventh edition of the exhibition, which connects international suppliers with hospitality players in the Kingdom. 

For the first time, the event will feature a “Made in India” showcase to highlight India’s role as a “rapidly emerging” and “go-to” sourcing hub for the global hospitality sector. 

“We are expecting high interest from Indian manufacturers to enter the Saudi market as India has the best quality with the manufacturing (of) hospitality (products),” Zeinab Ayoub, marketing manager of Jeddah-based exhibition organizer Wehdat Al-Ertikaz, told Arab News. 

Ayoub attended at the International Hospitality Expo in the Indian city of Greater Noida this week to encourage potential Indian suppliers to join the Jeddah expo in December. 

“Lots of exhibitors are interested to join the exhibition because they want to enter the Saudi market. For most of them it is the first time to enter , so this is an opportunity,” she said. 

“We have met lots of exhibitors from different categories; mattresses, F&B, horeca (hotels, restaurants, cafes) suppliers, tableware, textiles, hotel amenities.” 

Indian manufacturers see the Jeddah event as their opportunity to enter the Saudi market, especially after businesses from the Kingdom and the wider Gulf region showed interest for their products at the event in Noida. 

“If we get an opportunity to work with the Saudi people we will love to do that. We have got few clients, few enquiries from the Saudi people. There is another show that is happening in Jeddah and we are definitely going to participate in that show,” Pawan Kumar Verma, owner of 17 Nakshtra Art Works manufacturer, told Arab News. 

“Saudi is a big market, it’s a big lucrative market. Definitely we will look forward to seeing that market and we are very keen to work with the Saudi people … there are new hotels, upcoming hotels. So we will have good opportunities out there.” 

Under Vision 2030, aims to develop the tourism industry — its second largest after oil — to make the Kingdom one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the world. 

The government’s strategy appears to focus on building high-end properties, with global real estate consultancy Knight Frank expecting more than 58,000 new hotel rooms developed in the next five years. 

Yash Nagpal, owner of a mirror manufacturing company, sees the Saudi pivot to upscale properties as an opportunity for his products. 

“ has taken a lot of initiative towards tourism and all that. It is good to see a country improving in terms of tourism. It is helping us also that the hospitality industry is growing,” he told Arab News. 

“From the past few years it has been one of the main markets for Indian business exports … I would like to work with , even with the mirrors, we have a luxury feel, so (in line) with the n vibes.” 

Navneet Kamra, owner of Delhi-based Iris Hotel Craft, also sees the Saudi market as key to his business growth. 

“ is a good country, they are expanding. It’s a bigger opportunity for us. There is a huge demand in the coming years and we can fulfil,” he told Arab News. 

“Saudis are growing so we can also grow with them.” 


Spain favors European options over US-made F-35 fighter jets

Spain favors European options over US-made F-35 fighter jets
Updated 06 August 2025

Spain favors European options over US-made F-35 fighter jets

Spain favors European options over US-made F-35 fighter jets
  • The decision comes after the tension between Madrid and Washington
  • The aircraft are made by US aerospace giant Lockheed Martin

MADRID: Spain has decided against purchasing US-made F-35 fighter jets and will instead opt for European-made options, the defense ministry said Wednesday, confirming a report in El Pais newspaper.

The decision comes after the tension between Madrid and Washington over Spain’s refusal to raise defense spending to 5.0 percent of economic output, as demanded by US President Donald Trump.

El Pais reported earlier Wednesday, citing unnamed government sources, that Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez’s leftist government had shelved plans to buy the F-35 jets and would explore European alternatives.

The government had earmarked 6.25 billion euros ($7.25 billion) in its 2023 budget to buy new fighter jets. British defense publication Janes had reported that Spain was considering the purchase of up to 50 F-35 units, the newspaper said.

But government’s plan to spend the bulk of the additional 10.5 billion euros in defense spending announced for this year rules out the purchase of the F-35 jets, it added.

The aircraft are made by US aerospace giant Lockheed Martin.

A defense ministry statement said the Spanish option involved the European-made Eurofighter and fighter jets made by the European Future Combat Air System (FCAS) project, whose primary industrial partners are Dassault Aviation and Airbus.

Sanchez announced earlier this year plans to increase spending on defense to this year meet the NATO target of 2.0 percent of economic output set in 2024.

But he later refused to raise spending in the longer run to 5.0 percent, prompting Trump to threaten Spain with additional tariffs.