Sexual violence on ‘staggering’ scale in Sudan civil war: UN probe

Sexual violence on ‘staggering’ scale in Sudan civil war: UN probe
A UN investigation accused Sudan paramilitaries of committing sexual violence on a ‘staggering’ scale since the war erupted in April 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 26 January 2025

Sexual violence on ‘staggering’ scale in Sudan civil war: UN probe

Sexual violence on ‘staggering’ scale in Sudan civil war: UN probe
  • Children are not spared the abuse, while women and girls are being abducted for sexual slavery
  • War between the Sudanese army and paramilitary forces has triggered one of the worst humanitarian crises

GENEVA: Rape is widespread in Sudan’s civil war, a United Nations investigation said Tuesday, accusing paramilitaries especially of committing sexual violence on a “staggering” scale.
Children are not spared the abuse, while women and girls are being abducted for sexual slavery, the UN Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for the Sudan said in a new report.
“There is no safe place in Sudan now,” the investigation’s chair Mohamed Chande Othman said in a statement.
War has raged since April 2023 between the Sudanese army (SAF) under the country’s de facto ruler Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), led by his former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo.
The civil war has triggered one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.
UN chief Antonio Guterres said Monday that Sudan was enduring a “nightmare” of hunger, violence, illness and “unspeakable atrocities.”
The fact-finding mission said Tuesday the war had resulted in thousands of killings, injuries, extensive displacement and the destruction of homes, schools and hospitals.
“The situation remains grim as the conflict rages on, causing civilians immense suffering,” it said.
About 11.3 million people have been uprooted from their homes by the war, among them nearly three million who have fled outside Sudan, according to the UN refugee agency.
More than 25 million people — more than half the population — are facing acute hunger.
The SAF, the RSF and their allied militias “have committed large-scale human rights and international humanitarian law violations, many of which may amount to war crimes and/or crimes against humanity,” the mission concluded.
Both sides have arrested and detained people arbitrarily, and have engaged in torture amounting to war crimes.
“Both obstructed access to humanitarian aid for civilians in need,” the mission said.
The report accused both sides of sexual violence, but said the RSF was behind the “large majority” of documented cases.
The mission said the RSF was responsible for “sexual violence on a large scale,” including “gang-rapes and abducting and detaining victims in conditions that amount to sexual slavery.”
It also said the RSF and its allies had committed a range of other war crimes and crimes against humanity, including “abduction, and recruitment and use of children in hostilities,” amid systematic looting and pillaging.
“The sheer scale of sexual violence we have documented in Sudan is staggering,” said Othman, a former chief justice of Tanzania.
“The situation faced by vulnerable civilians, in particular women and girls of all ages, is deeply alarming and needs urgent address.”
Such abuses were “part of a pattern aimed at terrorizing and punishing civilians for perceived links with opponents,” and suppressing any opposition to their military advances.
In the western Darfur region, sexual violence was committed “with particular cruelty, with firearms, knives and whips.”
The report said: “First-hand sources informed of rape of girls as young as eight years and women as old as 75.”
Victims were often subjected to “punching, beatings with sticks and lashing, before and during the rape,” with sexual violence often occurring in the presence of the victims’ relatives.
The mission said they had received credible information “about rape and gang-rape of men and boys.”
Chaired by Othman, the three-member mission was established in October 2023 by the UN Human Rights Council, charged with probing all alleged human rights and international humanitarian law violations in the conflict.
Tuesday’s 80-page report expands on the mission’s first report to the rights council, delivered in September.
The mission called for an immediate and sustainable ceasefire.
They repeated their call for the deployment of an independent force with a mandate to protect civilians.
The mission also said the arms embargo on Darfur, and the International Criminal Court’s jurisdiction over the region, should be extended to the whole country, while former president Omar Al-Bashir should be surrendered to the ICC.


Saudi and Jordanian charities help Syrian and Palestinian refugees with food coupons

Saudi and Jordanian charities help Syrian and Palestinian refugees with food coupons
Updated 11 August 2025

Saudi and Jordanian charities help Syrian and Palestinian refugees with food coupons

Saudi and Jordanian charities help Syrian and Palestinian refugees with food coupons
  • Vulnerable Jordanian families also benefit from initiative that provides assistance to more than 25,000 people
  • It operates through 103 accredited stores nationwide, providing beneficiaries with lower-cost access to essential food items

LONDON: Charitable agencies from and Jordan on Monday launched the latest phase of an ongoing food aid project that provides assistance for thousands of people in Jordan in an attempt to tackle growing economic and cost-of-living challenges.

The initiative, organized by Saudi aid agency KSrelief in cooperation with the Jordan Hashemite Charity Organization, benefits more 25,000 people, including Syrian and Palestinian refugees and vulnerable Jordanian families, the Jordan News Agency reported.

JHCO is distributing food coupons to thousands of families in vulnerable groups with the aim of alleviating financial burdens and helping to meet their essential food needs. The project operates through 103 accredited stores nationwide, providing beneficiaries with with lower-cost access to essential food items.

Beneficiaries have expressed gratitude for the initiative, describing it as a “timely intervention” that has met their urgent food needs amid current challenges, the news agency said.

The initiative is one of a series of humanitarian programs provided by the two aid organizations as part of the humanitarian partnership between Jordan and .


Blackout hits central, southern Iraq, sources say

An Iraqi electrician takes a break from working on a power generator in the southern city of Diwaniyah on August 10, 2025.
An Iraqi electrician takes a break from working on a power generator in the southern city of Diwaniyah on August 10, 2025.
Updated 11 August 2025

Blackout hits central, southern Iraq, sources say

An Iraqi electrician takes a break from working on a power generator in the southern city of Diwaniyah on August 10, 2025.
  • The sudden shutdown of the Hamidiya plant led to a fault in the electricity transmission network, the sources said
  • The chair of Iraq’s parliament energy committee told Reuters the outage did not affect the semi-autonomous Kurdistan region

BAGHDAD: Iraq was hit by a power outage in its central and southern regions on Monday after a shutdown at a power plant in the western province of Anbar, electricity ministry sources said.
The sudden shutdown of the Hamidiya plant led to a fault in the electricity transmission network, the sources said.
The chair of Iraq’s parliament energy committee told Reuters the outage did not affect the semi-autonomous Kurdistan region.
A member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, and one of the world’s leading oil producers, Iraq has struggled to provide its citizens with energy since the 2003 US-led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein.
In March, US President Donald Trump’s administration rescinded a waiver that had allowed Iraq to pay Iran for electricity, as part of Trump’s “maximum pressure” campaign against Tehran.
Iraq is heavily dependent on Iranian natural gas imports to generate power.


Trump, Netanyahu in shouting match after latter denied Gaza starvation: NBC

Palestinian children wait for a meal at a charity kitchen in the Mawasi area of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip. File/AFP
Palestinian children wait for a meal at a charity kitchen in the Mawasi area of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip. File/AFP
Updated 11 August 2025

Trump, Netanyahu in shouting match after latter denied Gaza starvation: NBC

Palestinian children wait for a meal at a charity kitchen in the Mawasi area of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip. File/AFP
  • Ex-US official: American president ‘was doing most of the talking’ during phone call
  • ‘You can’t fake that,’ Trump said of images he saw of starving children

LONDON: A shouting match broke out between US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu after the latter denied that images of starving children in Gaza were real, NBC News reported.

They reportedly began shouting at each other during a phone call on July 28 over the effectiveness of the US-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, amid reports that civilians were being shot by soldiers and contractors at aid distribution centers, and people were dying of starvation.

The day before, Netanyahu had claimed that there was “no policy of starvation in Gaza, and there is no starvation in Gaza.”

The next day, Trump said he had seen images of starving children. “You can’t fake that,” he said, adding that Gazans were suffering from “real hunger.”

NBC reported that Netanyahu subsequently demanded a call with Trump, during which he told the president that the images of children were fabricated by Hamas.

Trump then reportedly starting shouting at Netanyahu, saying he had seen evidence that the starvation was real.

A former US official told NBC that the call had been a “direct, mostly one-way conversation about the status of humanitarian aid,” and that Trump “was doing most of the talking.”

The former official added: “The US not only feels like the situation is dire, but they own it because of GHF.”

The GHF’s operations in Gaza have featured chaotic scenes with thousands of Palestinians struggling to receive sufficient food aid. More than 1,000 have been killed at its four distribution sites, according to the UN.

Netanyahu’s office described the report of the shouting match as “total fake news.”

A White House spokesperson told NBC: “We do not comment on the president’s private conversations. President Trump is focused on returning all the hostages and getting the people in Gaza fed.”


Western Wall in Jerusalem vandalized with anti-war message

Western Wall in Jerusalem vandalized with anti-war message
Updated 11 August 2025

Western Wall in Jerusalem vandalized with anti-war message

Western Wall in Jerusalem vandalized with anti-war message
  • There is a holocaust in Gaza,” was graffitied in Hebrew on the southern portion of the wall, the holiest site where Jews are allowed to pray
  • A similar message was also scrawled on the wall of the Great Synagogue, elsewhere in the city

JERUSLAEM: The Western Wall in Jerusalem on Monday was vandalized with graffiti condemning Israel’s ongoing war in Gaza, triggering widespread condemnation from religious leaders and politicians.
“There is a holocaust in Gaza,” was graffitied in Hebrew on the southern portion of the wall, the holiest site where Jews are allowed to pray.
A similar message was also scrawled on the wall of the Great Synagogue, elsewhere in the city.
Israeli police said a 27-year-old suspect had been arrested and would appear in court later on Monday, with the police requesting that his detention be extended.
The incident sparked immediate outrage in Israel, with the Western Wall’s Rabbi Shmuel Rabinovitch calling it a “desecration.”
“A holy place is not a place to express protests... The police must investigate this action, track down the criminals responsible for the desecration and bring them to justice,” Rabinovitch said in a statement.
National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir — who oversees the country’s law enforcement agencies — said he was shocked and vowed that the police would act “with lightning speed.”
Far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich also weighed in, saying the perpetrators “forgot what it means to be Jewish.”
Sharp condemnation also came from the opposition.
Former defense minister Benny Gantz, now an opposition leader, called it “a crime against the entire Jewish people.”
The Western Wall lies in the heart of the Old City of Jerusalem, which Israeli forces captured during the 1967 Arab-Israeli war.


Mourners gather in Gaza for funeral of Al Jazeera staff killed by Israel

Mourners gather in Gaza for funeral of Al Jazeera staff killed by Israel
Updated 11 August 2025

Mourners gather in Gaza for funeral of Al Jazeera staff killed by Israel

Mourners gather in Gaza for funeral of Al Jazeera staff killed by Israel
  • Dozens stood amid bombed out buildings in the courtyard of Al-Shifa hospital to pay their respects to Anas Al-Sharif, a prominent Al Jazeera correspondent aged 28, and four of his colleagues, killed on Sunday
  • A sixth journalist, Mohammed Al-Khaldi who worked as a freelance reporter, was also killed in the strike that targeted the Al Jazeera team, according to the director of Al-Shifa Hospital, Dr. Mohammed Abu Salmiya

GAZA CITY: Gazans gathered on Monday for the funeral of five Al Jazeera staff members and a sixth reporter killed in an Israeli strike, with Israel calling one of them a “terrorist” affiliated with Hamas.

Dozens stood amid bombed-out buildings in the courtyard of Al-Shifa hospital to pay their respects to Anas Al-Sharif, a prominent Al Jazeera correspondent aged 28, and four of his colleagues, killed on Sunday.

A sixth journalist, Mohammed Al-Khaldi who worked as a freelance reporter, was also killed in the strike that targeted the Al Jazeera team, according to the director of Al-Shifa Hospital, Dr. Mohammed Abu Salmiya.

Their bodies, wrapped in white shrouds with their faces exposed, were carried through narrow alleys to their graves by mourners, including men wearing blue journalists’ flak jackets.

Israel confirmed it had targeted Sharif, whom it labelled a “terrorist” affiliated with Hamas, saying he “posed as a journalist.”

Al Jazeera said its employees were hit in a tent set up for journalists outside the main gate of a hospital in Gaza City.

The four other staff members killed were Mohammed Qreiqeh, also a correspondent, and cameramen Ibrahim Zaher, Mohammed Noufal and Moamen Aliwa.

“Anas Al-Sharif served as the head of a terrorist cell in the Hamas terrorist organization and was responsible for advancing rocket attacks against Israeli civilians and IDF (Israeli) troops,” the military said in a statement.

“The IDF had previously disclosed intelligence information and many documents found in the Gaza Strip, confirming his military affiliation to Hamas,” it said.

It published a graphic showing what it said was a list of Hamas operatives in northern Gaza, including Sharif’s name, as well as an image of him emblazoned with the word: “Eliminated.”

Sharif was one of the channel’s most recognizable faces working on the ground in Gaza, providing daily reports on the now 22-month-old war.

A posthumous message, written in April in case of his death, was published on his account on Monday morning saying he had been silenced and urging people “not to forget Gaza.”

According to local journalists who knew him, Sharif had worked at the start of his career with a Hamas communication office, where his role was to publicize events organized by the militant group that has exercised total control over Gaza since 2006.

Following online posts by Israel’s Arabic-language military spokesman Avichai Adraee on Sharif, the Committee to Protect Journalists called in July for his protection, accusing Israel of a “pattern” of labelling journalists militants “without providing credible evidence.”

It said the Israeli military had levelled similar accusations against other journalists in Gaza earlier in the war, including other Al Jazeera staff.

Al Jazeera called the attack that killed Sharif “a desperate attempt to silence voices exposing the Israeli occupation,” as it described Sharif as “one of Gaza’s bravest journalists.”

It also said it followed “repeated incitement and calls by multiple Israeli officials and spokespersons to target the fearless journalist Anas Al Sharif and his colleagues.”

Reporters Without Borders says nearly 200 journalists have been killed in the war so far.

International reporters are prevented from traveling to Gaza by Israel, except on occasional tightly controlled trips with the military.

The strike on the journalists came with criticism mounting over Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s decision to expand the war in the Gaza Strip.

The security cabinet voted last week to conquer the remaining quarter or so of the territory not yet controlled by Israeli troops, including much of Gaza City and Al-Mawasi, the area designated a safe zone by Israel where huge numbers of Palestinians have sought refuge.

The plan, which Israeli media reported had triggered bitter disagreement between the government and military leadership, drew condemnation from protesters in Israel and numerous countries, including Israeli allies.

Notably, the plans caused Germany, a major weapons supplier and staunch ally, to suspend shipments to Israel of any arms that could be used in Gaza.

Australia said on Sunday it would join a growing list of Western nations in recognizing a Palestinian state.

Despite the diplomatic reversals, Netanyahu remained defiant.

“We will win the war, with or without the support of others,” he told journalists on Sunday.

He also retained the backing of Israel’s most important ally, the United States, with President Donald Trump saying on Tuesday any military plans were “pretty much up to Israel.”

The United Nations and humanitarian agencies have condemned the planned expansion.

“If these plans are implemented, they will likely trigger another calamity in Gaza,” UN Assistant Secretary General Miroslav Jenca told the Security Council on Sunday.

UN agencies warned last month that famine was unfolding in the territory, with Israel severely restricting the entry of aid.

Israel’s offensive has killed at least 61,430 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s health ministry, figures the United Nations says are reliable.

Hamas’s October, 2023 attack on Israel, which triggered the war, resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, according to an AFP tally based on official figures.