Iranian officials to determine how to respond to Israel

Update Iranian officials to determine how to respond to Israel
An Iranian flag flies before women demonstrators holding up pictures of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei during an anti-Israel rally in Tehran. (File/AFP)
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Updated 27 October 2024

Iranian officials to determine how to respond to Israel

Iranian officials to determine how to respond to Israel
  • Iran confirmed Israel had targeted military sites around the capital and in other provinces, saying the raids caused “limited damage”
  • Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Israel’s air attack on Iran was “precise and powerful”

TEHRAN: Iranian officials should determine how best to demonstrate Iran’s power to Israel after the Israeli attack on Iran two nights ago, Iran’s official IRNA news agency cited the country’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as saying on Sunday.
“The evil committed by the Zionist regime (Israel) two nights ago should neither be downplayed nor exaggerated,” IRNA cited Khamenei as saying.

Meanwhile Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Sunday that Israel’s air attack on Iran was “precise and powerful” and achieved all its goals.
“We promised we would respond to the Iranian attack and on Saturday we struck... The attack in Iran was precise and powerful, achieving all of its objectives,” Netanyahu said in a speech marking the Hebrew calendar anniversary of the Hamas attack on October 7 last year.
Israel’s strikes were in retaliation for an October 1 attack by Iran, which fired about 200 missiles at Israel, though most were intercepted by the country’s air defenses.
“Iran attacked Israel with hundreds of ballistic missiles and this attack failed,” Netanyahu said.
“We kept our promise. The air force attacked Iran and hit Iran’s defense capabilities and missile production,” he said.
Iran confirmed Israel had targeted military sites around the capital and in other provinces, saying the raids caused “limited damage” but killed four soldiers.
Iran on Saturday played down Israel’s overnight air attack against Iranian military targets, saying it caused only limited damage, as US President Joe Biden called for a halt to escalation that has raised fears of an all-out conflagration in the Middle East.
Scores of Israeli jets completed three waves of strikes before dawn against missile factories and other sites near Tehran and in western Iran, Israel’s military said.
Khamenei said Iran’s power should be demonstrated to Israel, adding that the way to do so should be “determined by the officials and that which is in the best interest of the people and the country should take place.”


Syrian organization launches virtual museum on prison experiences

Updated 7 sec ago

Syrian organization launches virtual museum on prison experiences

Syrian organization launches virtual museum on prison experiences
DAMASCUS: A Syrian organization launched a virtual museum in Damascus on Monday documenting the experiences of detainees in the country’s prisons, used for decades to hold opponents to Assad family rule.
The Syria Prisons Museum offers 3D virtual tours of prisons, documented testimonies from former prisoners about their experiences, and studies, research, and investigative reports related to prisons and detention centers.
“The museum seeks to preserve the dark Syrian memory associated with violence, murder, and prisons,” project founder Amer Matar told AFP on the sidelines of a launch ceremony at Damascus’ national museum.
According to estimates from the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor, more than two million Syrians have experienced imprisonment under the Assad family, who ruled Syria for over 50 years until the fall of Bashar Assad in December.
Half were detained in the years after the peaceful protests of 2011 whose violent suppression by the authorities sparked the country’s 14-year civil war.
More than 200,000 people have died in Syria’s prisons, including by execution and under torture, according to the Observatory.
One prison, Saydnaya, was called a “human slaughterhouse” by Amnesty International.
The Prisons Museum Foundation, the organization behind the new project, based their methodology on their previous work in 2017, which documented the experiences of people in Islamic State (IS) prisons.
Following the toppling of Assad by Islamist-led rebels, the group worked with Syrian and international organizations specializing in missing persons and criminal justice to create the virtual museum.

‘Living digital archive’

The museum involves field documentation, testimonies from survivors and families of missing persons, and a digital archive that reconstructs scenes from inside prisons.
“We were afraid that these prisons would be destroyed before we could document them, but to date we have been able to enter 70 prisons,” Matar said.
According to the organizers, the museum aims to “honor the victims, amplify the voices of survivors, and prepare evidence files to hold perpetrators accountable and achieve justice.”
Matar said the museum was “trying to build a living digital archive.”
The Assads often used their prisons as a tool to intimidate opponents and silence dissent. Many people who entered the facilities over the years were never heard from again, their fates uncertain even after the prisons were liberated with the ouster of Assad.
In May, Syria’s new Islamist authorities announced the creation of a national commission for missing persons and another for transitional justice.
While rights groups and activists welcomed the announcements, they believe the road to justice remains long, insisting all parties in the Syrian conflict be held accountable for their violations and that investigations must be independent.

Arab, Muslim leaders urge review of Israel ties after Qatar attack

Arab, Muslim leaders urge review of Israel ties after Qatar attack
Updated 10 min 53 sec ago

Arab, Muslim leaders urge review of Israel ties after Qatar attack

Arab, Muslim leaders urge review of Israel ties after Qatar attack
  • Arab League and OIC joint session, which brought together nearly 60 countries, sought to take firm action after Israel’s attack on Qatar-hosted Hamas officials
  • A joint statement from the summit urged ‘all States to take all possible legal and effective measures to prevent Israel from continuing its actions against the Palestinian people’

DOHA: Arab and Muslim leaders called for a review of ties with Israel after emergency talks in Doha on Monday following last week’s deadly strike on Hamas members in the Qatari capital.
The Arab League and Organization of Islamic Cooperation joint session, which brought together nearly 60 countries, sought to take firm action after Israel’s attack on Qatar-hosted Hamas officials as they discussed a Gaza ceasefire proposal.
A joint statement from the summit urged “all States to take all possible legal and effective measures to prevent Israel from continuing its actions against the Palestinian people,” including “reviewing diplomatic and economic relations with it, and initiating legal proceedings against it.”
Qatar’s fellow Gulf nations the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, along with Egypt, Jordan and Morocco, were among those present that recognize Israel.
The leaders of the UAE, Bahrain and Morocco, which signed the Abraham Accords recognizing Israel five years ago to the day, did not attend Monday’s talks, sending senior representatives instead.
The statement also urged member states to “coordinate efforts aimed at suspending Israel’s membership in the United Nations.”
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio will arrive in Qatar on Tuesday, after pledging “unwavering support” for Israel’s goal of eradicating Hamas during a visit to the country.
The attack strained ties between Washington and key allies in the Gulf, raising concerns over US security guarantees in a region housing major US assets including a major military base in Qatar.
The State Department said Rubio would “reaffirm America’s full support for Qatar’s security and sovereignty” after last week’s strike.

Mounting pressure over Gaza

Qatar had called for a coordinated regional response after the Israeli attack, which stunned the usually peaceful, wealthy peninsula.
The summit aimed to pile pressure on Israel, which is facing mounting calls to end the war and humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
The host country’s emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, accused Israel of trying to scupper ceasefire talks by firing on Hamas negotiators in Qatar, a key mediator.
Hamas says top officials survived last week’s air strike in Doha, which killed six people and triggered a wave of criticism.
“Whoever works diligently and systematically to assassinate the party with whom he is negotiating, intends to thwart the negotiations,” the emir told the summit.
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman was among those present on Monday, as were Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas.
“Tomorrow, it could be the turn of any Arab or Islamic capital,” said Pezeshkian, whose country fought a 12-day war with Israel in June, at one point attacking a US base in Qatar in retaliation for strikes on its nuclear facilities.
“The choice is clear. We must unite.”
President Abdelfattah El-Sisi of Egypt, the first Arab country to recognize Israel, warned its attack in Qatar “places obstacles in the way of any opportunities for new peace agreements and even aborts the existing peace agreements with countries in the region.”
Israel and its main backer Washington have been trying to expand the Abraham Accords, signed during US President Donald Trump’s first term, notably courting .
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan accused Israel of adopting a “terrorist mentality,” as countries took turns slamming it over Gaza.
The rich Gulf countries also met on the sidelines of the summit, urging the US to use its “leverage and influence” to rein in Israel, Gulf Cooperation Council Secretary General Jasem Mohamed Al-Budaiwi told a press conference.


South Sudan opposition calls for mobilization of forces for ‘regime change’

South Sudan opposition calls for mobilization of forces for ‘regime change’
Updated 1 min 10 sec ago

South Sudan opposition calls for mobilization of forces for ‘regime change’

South Sudan opposition calls for mobilization of forces for ‘regime change’
  • Princess Reema was briefed on the functions, tasks and departments of the attache’s office, as well as the support it receives from the Saudi leadership to strengthen shared interests between and the US in defense and military cooperation

JUBA: South Sudan’s opposition on  Monday called for an armed mobilization to carry out “regime change” in response to plans to put its leader on trial for treason and crimes against humanity.
A fragile power-sharing deal between President Salva Kiir and his long-time rival, Riek Machar, has been unraveling for months, threatening to return the young nation to a civil war that left 400,000 dead in the 2010s.
On Thursday, Machar was charged with murder, treason and crimes against humanity and stripped of his position as first vice president in the unity government, having already spent months under house arrest.

BACKGROUND

A fragile power-sharing deal between President Salva Kiir and his long-time rival, Riek Machar, has been unraveling for months.

He was accused of ordering an ethnic militia’s attack on a military base in March that the government said killed more than 250 soldiers.
Machar’s faction denies the charges and says they are part of Kiir’s efforts to sideline the opposition and consolidate power.
“The current regime ... is a setup of dictatorship, peace spoilers and state capture that is holding power illegally and by violence,” his party said in a statement, signed by acting chairman Oyet Nathaniel Pierino and shared on social media.
The party and its armed forces “shall work to effect in the Republic of South Sudan a regime change,” the statement said, calling on all supporters “to report for National Service in defense of the citizens and the country.”
South Sudan gained independence from Sudan in 2011 but was quickly plunged into a devastating conflict between Kiir and Machar.
The five-year war ended with a peace deal in 2018 but attempts by the international community to ensure a democratic transition have failed.
Elections due to have taken place in December 2024 were again postponed to 2026 and the two sides have not merged their armed forces.
Daniel Akech, a senior analyst on South Sudan for the International Crisis Group, said Monday’s mobilization call was not a major event in itself since Machar’s supporters were already mobilized.
“It’s more of a political statement,” he said, adding that Machar’s faction also lacked the “capacity” to seriously challenge the government.
But it serves as a “red warning” to global partners who thought the power-sharing deal could still be salvaged, he said.
The attack on the military base in March took place in Upper Nile State, one of Machar’s strongholds, by a loose band of fighters from his ethnic Nuer community known as the White Army.
But Machar’s supporters dismiss the charges against him and blame the government for destroying the peace deal.
The government “has been arresting senior members of the (opposition). It has been waging war against us,” Pal Mai Deng, a spokesman for Machar’s faction, told AFP.
With Machar “being forced to appear before a kangaroo court and imposing charges against him, (it) is a clear indication that the SPLM-IG has chosen instability over peace,” he added.
The United Nations Mission in South Sudan called in a statement on “the parties to work together to resolve political deadlocks, reduce violence and recommit to the full implementation of the” power-sharing agreement.

 


Jordanian army chief, foreign diplomats discuss military ties in Amman

Jordanian army chief, foreign diplomats discuss military ties in Amman
Updated 15 September 2025

Jordanian army chief, foreign diplomats discuss military ties in Amman

Jordanian army chief, foreign diplomats discuss military ties in Amman
  • Maj. Gen. Yousef Huneiti meets envoys from Australia, Sweden, France
  • Ambassadors praise Jordan’s role in promoting peace

LONDON: The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Jordanian Armed Forces on Monday held meetings with the ambassadors of Australia, Sweden and France to review security cooperation.

Maj. Gen. Yousef Huneiti met the envoys separately at the General Command in Amman.

The talks, which were attended by several other officers from the JAF, focused on enhancing military and security cooperation and exchanging expertise, the Petra news agency reported.

The diplomats praised Jordan’s role, under King Abdullah II, in promoting peace and recognized the JAF’s humanitarian and medical contributions.

Huneiti and Swedish Ambassador Maria Sargren discussed security cooperation and mutual regional as well as international issues, the report said.

The army chief emphasized the strong Franco-Jordanian relations and military partnership in his talks with French Ambassador Franck Gellet, while his meeting with Australian Ambassador Bernard Lynch focused on enhancing cooperation in training and expertise exchange.


Israel police say Palestinian killed while trying to climb over barrier

Israel police say Palestinian killed while trying to climb over barrier
Updated 15 September 2025

Israel police say Palestinian killed while trying to climb over barrier

Israel police say Palestinian killed while trying to climb over barrier
  • Sanad Hantouli, 25, was killed by Israeli gunfire near the West Bank town of Al-Ram, north of Jerusalem
  • Israeli authorities revoked Palestinian work permits since late 2023, prompting laborers from the West Bank to cross the separation barrier “illegally”

JERUSALEM: Israeli police said border officers shot dead a Palestinian man on Monday as he tried to enter Jerusalem by climbing over the barrier separating the city from the occupied West Bank.
The Palestinian health ministry in Ramallah identified the man as Sanad Najeh Mohammed Hantouli, 25, saying he was killed by Israeli gunfire near the West Bank town of Al-Ram, north of Jerusalem.
An Israeli police spokesperson reported that border police officers “foiled an infiltration attempt through the security barrier in Jerusalem.”
“The suspect was shot and neutralized,” the spokesperson said in a statement, adding he was later pronounced dead by medical teams.
Hantouli’s body was transferred to the Palestine Medical Complex in Ramallah before being taken to his hometown, Silat Al-Dhahr.
Many Palestinians have attempted to cross the separation barrier illegally in recent months, seeking work inside Israel after authorities there revoked thousands of work permits following the outbreak of the Gaza war.
Many have died fleeing from Israeli forces, Palestinian officials say.
Israel began building the barrier at the height of the second Palestinian intifada, which began in 2002, saying it was needed to maintain security amid Palestinian suicide bombings in Jerusalem and Israeli cities.
The barrier cuts into many parts of the West Bank, and Palestinians see it as a land grab and a de facto border, illegal under international law.
Palestinians say the barrier has further deepened the economic crisis in the West Bank.
Israel maintains tight restrictions on the movement of the West Bank’s roughly three million residents, who require special permits to cross checkpoints into East Jerusalem or Israel.
Al-Ram, located near the Qalandiya checkpoint, is separated from Jerusalem by a section of the barrier reinforced with barbed wire.
A joint World Bank, EU and UN report released in February 2025 said just 27,000 Palestinians were working in Israel and West Bank settlements, down from 177,000 before the Gaza war broke out in October 2023.
Israel has occupied the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, since 1967.
Violence has sharply escalated in the Palestinian territory since the Gaza war began.
At least 977 Palestinians — both militants and civilians — have been killed by Israeli forces or settlers in the West Bank since October 2023, according to AFP figures based on Palestinian Authority data.
In the same period, at least 42 Israelis, including soldiers and civilians, have been killed in attacks or military operations in the West Bank, Israeli official figures show.