Israeli raids destroy neighborhoods in Tyre

Special Israeli raids destroy neighborhoods in Tyre
Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted Al-Hawsh village on the outskirts of the southern Lebanese city of Tyre on Oct. 22, 2024. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 23 October 2024

Israeli raids destroy neighborhoods in Tyre

Israeli raids destroy neighborhoods in Tyre
  • Half an hour after the warnings by Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee, the city was targeted, with plumes of black smoke filling the sky
  • Raids destroyed several neighborhoods, including hotels, restaurants and commercial institutions

BEIRUT: Intense Israeli raids targeted the southern coastal city of Tyre on Wednesday following evacuation warnings by the Israeli army.

Although the number of people in the city had decreased, panic gripped the remaining residents, prompting them to flee.

Half an hour after the warnings by Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee, the city was targeted, with plumes of black smoke filling the sky.

The raids destroyed several neighborhoods, including hotels, restaurants and commercial institutions.

Tyre often hosts UN peacekeepers on their first break from deployments along the border region.

It comprises rich Phoenician, Byzantine and Roman remains recorded on the World Heritage List 1984.

A portion of the city, formerly known as “the onshore Tyre,” also includes Qana, Sarafand and the surroundings of Naqoura.

Maha Al-Khalil Chalabi, chief of the International Association to Save Tyre, described what was happening as “brutal.”

The destructive Israeli bombing, she said, besieged Tyre and the old town specifically.

UNESCO has warned of the need to take immediate measures to protect Tyre and Baalbek from the dangers of bombing and destruction to protect its population.

The Israeli army says that it is targeting Hezbollah’s infrastructure, while simultaneously invading several border villages to bulldoze them after bombing houses and facilities.

These villages include Aita Al-Shaab, notably the old town, as well as other villages in Bint Jbeil, which was subject to artillery shelling.

Israeli raids also targeted more than 20 villages, including Khiam, Taybeh, Chakra, Ainata, Sarbin, Mayfadoun, Habboush, Maarakeh, Kfarsir, Aaichiyeh, Jibchit, Harouf, Blat, Kfar Reman, Arab Salim and Yohmor Chkeif, killing and injuring dozens of people.

One of the fleeing residents in the south, who wished to remain anonymous, said that after remaining in his village for 22 days, what he saw “is black hell I’ve never seen in my life.”

He added: “They left us to our fate and let us down. If you see the magnitude of the destruction, you will not believe your eyes.”

He said that “many Hezbollah members are shaving their beards and fleeing the country to Iraq.”

Hezbollah announced the execution of a series of military operations, some of which targeted “a gathering of soldiers at the eastern outskirts of the Lebanese town of Taybeh, as well as two gatherings at the Misgav Am site and at the borders of the Lebanese town of Rab El-Thalathine.”

The clashes remain intense at the triangle of Taybeh-Rab El-Thalathine-Adaisseh between Hezbollah and the Israeli army, aimed at preventing any incursion into Lebanese territory.

On Tuesday night, Israeli airstrikes hit the southern suburbs of Beirut with about eight raids targeting residential buildings that had been evacuated in the neighborhoods of Al-Laylaki and Haret Hreik, the vicinity of Al-Rayah Stadium, Al-Qaim Mosque, the Atwi complex in Al-Marija and Burj Al-Barajneh, and a building opposite Bahman Hospital, causing massive damage to the hospital.

The Israeli army reported that it intercepted “four drones on Wednesday that were attempting to approach the border, and detected the launch of 25 projectiles from Lebanon toward Haifa Bay and Upper Galilee.”

Israeli media reported “the interception of a missile in the airspace over the city of Petah Tikva, located northeast of Tel Aviv, as well as two missiles in the airspace above the Ramat David military airport in the Jezreel Valley, east of Haifa.”

The Israeli army announced that “22 soldiers were injured in battles in southern Lebanon over the past 24 hours.”

Hezbollah is mourning the head of the party’s executive council, Hashem Safieddine, who was killed in Israeli raids that targeted buildings in Al-Marija in the southern suburbs of Beirut early this October.

The Israeli raids prevented any efforts to approach the targeted site to retrieve his body to confirm his death.

Safieddine was the likely successor to the party’s secretary-general, Hassan Nasrallah, who was killed by Israel in raids that targeted his underground residence in Haret Hreik on Sept. 27.

The Israeli army announced on Tuesday evening the “elimination of Safieddine” after receiving intelligence in Beirut about the recovery of his body and the bodies of about 20 leaders.

The conflict between Israel and Hezbollah appears to be far from resolution, despite diplomatic efforts, and has entered a phase of attrition.

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock, who arrived in Beirut, said: “Israel has significantly weakened Hezbollah, and the current task is to achieve an effective diplomatic solution.”

MP Ibrahim Mneimneh predicted that the conflict will be long.

“Israel has confirmed that it will not cease its operations against Lebanon until it has completely dismantled Hezbollah’s military capabilities, disarmed the group, and returned the residents of the north to their settlements.

“Conversely, Hezbollah asserts that it will continue to resist Israel until the last fighter.

“Therefore, it is unlikely that the fronts of combat will calm down in the near future, especially given that the US administration is preoccupied with the election campaigns for the presidential race.”

Mneimneh said: “This situation is accompanied by the Lebanese government’s inability to exert pressure to halt the war, and the ruling system that has led the country to this disaster remains determined to dismantle what is left of the state.

“Iran is stepping forward to negotiate on our behalf as if its previous interventions have not already brought devastation and ruin to all of Lebanon.”

Meanwhile, a meeting was held on Wednesday between the two former presidents, Amin Gemayel and Michel Suleiman, and former prime minister, Fouad Siniora, at Gemayel’s residence in Bikfaya.

The meeting praised Prime Minister Najib Mikati’s “stance against Iranian guardianship and hegemony and his affirmation of the sovereignty of the Lebanese state and its full control of its free decision.”

The attendees said that “efforts should now focus on saving Lebanon without any delay to stop the horrifying and open massacre of the Lebanese people at the hands of the Israeli aggression, through an immediate ceasefire and the implementation of Resolution 1701 under the exclusive authority of the state strictly and completely.”

The meeting called for supporting the parliament’s speaker, prime minister and Arab parties in these efforts.

The process of electing a president for the republic should be freed from any preconditions, and the elected president should have the confidence of parliament, they said.

“A national salvation government should be formed, and work should commence on preparing and implementing a plan for state-building that ensures economic recovery in all its forms, including efforts to rebuild what the Israeli aggression has destroyed, in cooperation with friendly institutions and nations,” a statement released after the meeting said.

The attendees called for “the need to re-establish the authority of the state over all Lebanese territories, in compliance with international and Arab legitimate resolutions.”

They also urged “adopting and implementing the financial, economic, administrative and institutional reform plan in the country.”

Siniora said: “From the first day after the 2006 July war, there was a failure to implement Resolution 1701 by Israel and Hezbollah. It is true that the state sent a large number of army personnel to the south, but at that time, we witnessed a laxity in implementation.”

Meanwhile, the 11th relief plane in the Saudi air bridge, operated by the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center, arrived at Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport, carrying food, tents and medical aid.


How Arab entrepreneurs are turning kitchens into engines of sustainability

How Arab entrepreneurs are turning kitchens into engines of sustainability
Updated 10 October 2025

How Arab entrepreneurs are turning kitchens into engines of sustainability

How Arab entrepreneurs are turning kitchens into engines of sustainability
  • From meal-planning apps to solar composters, households are joining the fight against food waste
  • Arab innovations are shifting national attitudes and even shaping climate policies across the region

DUBAI: The Arab world is often imagined through the lens of its ancient recipes and family kitchens. But behind those familiar traditions, new innovators are reshaping how food is cooked, stored, and even discarded.

From digital meal-planning apps in the Gulf to solar-powered composters in North Africa, innovation is bringing sustainability and convenience into the kitchen.

This is not just about gadgets, however. It is about ideas that bring tradition and technology together, showing how simple changes in the kitchen can influence whole communities and even shape policy.

They highlight how homemakers, engineers, app developers, and entrepreneurs are using food as an entry point to tackle some of the Arab world’s most pressing challenges: waste, energy, and climate resilience.

One example is Yufeed, an Abu Dhabi-based app created by entrepreneur Arij Baidas to help ease the daily stress of meal planning while tackling the food waste that often piles up in households.

“The inspiration for Yufeed came from the everyday decision fatigue that comes with constantly asking: ‘What should I cook today?’” Baidas told Arab News.

With thousands of small decisions to make every day, “this is even more exhausting for mothers trying to provide a balanced and nutritious menu with variety for their families.”

Yufeed reduces waste by generating weekly menus tailored to what families already have in their cupboards, preventing overbuying, overordering, and the temptation of last-minute takeout.

“It’s about turning planning into prevention,” she said.

Beyond meal planning, the platform is building features that prompt users to rethink leftovers.

“In many homes, leftovers still carry a stigma — they’re seen as second-best or something to quietly discard,” Baidas said.

She said Yufeed encourages families to reframe this through efficiency rather than shame — for example, by turning leftovers into school snacks, freezing them for later use, or drawing on traditional dishes that began as reinventions of old meals.

“It’s also about celebrating resourcefulness,” she added.

Baidas said Yufeed is also developing features that encourage mindful consumption, which suggest “creative ways to use leftovers or surplus ingredients before they spoil.”

The app’s recipe-sharing function strengthens this shift: “It’s about shifting mindsets from ‘throwaway’ to ‘recreate.’”

The app’s roughly 30,000 active users — often entire families — reflects a clear transformation in daily habits.

Families are cooking more at home, making fewer unnecessary grocery runs, and reusing ingredients more creatively.

“People are involving kids in meal planning, which builds awareness around food use,” Baidas said, noting that while the company is still measuring exact reductions, the early signs of less waste are clear.

But the challenge goes far beyond individual households.

According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, the Middle East and North Africa region discards nearly 34 percent of all food produced — one of the highest rates in the world.

The World Health Organization has said that such waste not only undermines food security but also intensifies climate pressures, since decomposing food in landfills generates methane, a greenhouse gas far more potent than carbon dioxide.

That same rethinking of the food chain is visible elsewhere in the region — but in Morocco, the innovation begins not with the menu, but with the scraps left behind.

Researchers at Sultan Moulay Slimane University have designed an autonomous rotary composter powered entirely by photovoltaic energy.

The device is intended to reduce the amount of household waste that ends up in landfills while producing valuable fertilizer for gardens and farms.

Using a solar panel to rotate food scraps inside a sealed drum, it creates the conditions for organic matter to break down efficiently.

According to a study describing the project, “the production time for compost is approximately four weeks, making it a practical and sustainable solution for household waste management.”

The researchers highlighted its simplicity and accessibility, noting that “the system is designed to operate autonomously, requiring minimal human intervention beyond loading and unloading.”

In a country where landfill space is limited and agriculture remains central to livelihoods, the innovation connects renewable energy directly to daily kitchen practices, turning waste into a useful resource.

Across the border in Tunisia, the shift toward solar power is more often associated with national infrastructure, but the impact is filtering into kitchens, too.

The government has approved projects that are expected to generate 500 megawatts of electricity — part of an ambition to meet 30 percent of the country’s energy demand with renewables by 2030.

While these are large-scale efforts, they have also encouraged smaller experiments at the household level.

Families are beginning to adopt solar ovens, while communities in regions such as Tozeur explore how abundant sunshine can power homes and kitchens.

Solar cooking may still be a niche practice, but attitudes are shifting, with families increasingly open to the idea that traditional dishes can be prepared not with gas or wood but with the same sunshine that warms their courtyards.

Elsewhere in the Gulf, entrepreneurs in are tackling the same challenges from a different angle — rethinking how kitchens themselves operate.

One example is Matbakhi, a Riyadh-based platform that partners with chefs and restaurants to launch delivery-only brands from existing kitchens.

Speaking to Fast Company Middle East, co-founder Joe Frem described the model as an “ultra asset-light food-tech startup creating, marketing, and operating virtual food delivery brands.”

The approach cuts costs while meeting surging demand for delivery, which in is projected to reach billions in market value.

But Frem also sees it as part of something bigger than logistics.

“The way food is conceptualized, sourced, cooked, delivered, and consumed is evolving by the day,” he told Hotelier Middle East, framing Matbakhi’s work within a broader transformation of how Saudis eat and how kitchens themselves function.

From Abu Dhabi to Tozeur, these experiments prove that kitchens can be more than just places of routine — they can be engines of change.

Whether through an app that reshapes daily habits, a cloud platform that redefines how restaurants operate, or solar-powered devices that turn scraps into soil, the Arab kitchen is quietly becoming a space of innovation.

As Yufeed founder Baidas put it: “It’s about building a culture of sustainability through food storytelling.”

The challenge now is to see if these initial shifts can scale up, moving from households and pilot projects to something larger, lasting, and transformative for the region.

 


Jordan’s King Abdullah in call with UN chief urges strengthened humanitarian response in Gaza following ceasefire

Jordan’s King Abdullah in call with UN chief urges strengthened humanitarian response in Gaza following ceasefire
Updated 10 October 2025

Jordan’s King Abdullah in call with UN chief urges strengthened humanitarian response in Gaza following ceasefire

Jordan’s King Abdullah in call with UN chief urges strengthened humanitarian response in Gaza following ceasefire
  • King emphasizes importance of fully implementing all stages of agreement

AMMAN: King Abdullah II of Jordan on Friday urged intensified international efforts to support humanitarian operations in Gaza, following the recent ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas.

During a phone call with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, the king underscored the importance of fully implementing all stages of the agreement, which was brokered through the efforts of the US, Qatar, Egypt and Turkiye.

He said the current deal should serve as a foundation for achieving comprehensive and lasting calm in the region, the Jordan News Agency reported.

King Abdullah also warned against unilateral actions targeting Palestinians in the West Bank, as well as ongoing violations against Muslim and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem.

He commended the recent adoption by UNESCO’s Executive Board of a resolution underscoring the need to preserve the historic and legal status quo in Jerusalem and its surrounding walls.

The phone call came as tens of thousands of Palestinians began returning to the devastated northern Gaza Strip on Friday, after the US-brokered truce came into effect.

The agreement has raised hopes of ending the conflict, with the release of all remaining hostages expected within days.


Residents in southern Tunisia protest phosphate pollution

Residents in southern Tunisia protest phosphate pollution
Updated 10 October 2025

Residents in southern Tunisia protest phosphate pollution

Residents in southern Tunisia protest phosphate pollution
  • Demonstrators called for the “dismantling of the chemical group,” chanting “We want to live“
  • Local campaign group Stop Pollution called for the protest

GABES, Tunisia: Hundreds of people in southern Tunisia’s Gabes on Friday protested to demand dismantling a local phosphate processing plant after reports of respiratory distress among residents.
Demonstrators called for the “dismantling of the chemical group,” chanting “We want to live” and “Gabes is a victim of pollution and injustice.”
Local campaign group Stop Pollution called for the protest after videos circulated on social media showing local schoolchildren struggling to breathe in a classroom.
The footage, which AFP could not independently verify, showed civil protection officers and worried parents rushing to assist the students.
Last month, local reports said some 20 people had been hospitalized with respiratory problems as the plant is accused of spewing toxic waste into the sea and air.
The processing of phosphate rock into fertilizer emits toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide and ammonia.
The main solid waste product is phosphogypsum, which the plant discharges into the Mediterranean.
It contains radium that decays into radon gas, which is radioactive and can cause cancer.
Residents of Gabes, a city of around 400,000 people, have been campaigning for decades against the pollution from the plant, finally winning a promise from the government in 2017 to begin its gradual closure.
But with Tunisia now mired in public debt, the current government has backtracked on that promise and is planning a fivefold increase in fertilizer output at Gabes in a bid to boost hard currency earnings.
The North African country used to be the world’s fifth largest producer of fertilizer, but has dropped to 10th over the past decade and a half.
President Kais Saied has vowed to revitalize the sector and reverse long years of underinvestment in the Gabes plant.
The state-run Tunisian Chemical Group (GCT), which operates the plant, was inaugurated in 1972. Phosphate mining and processing remain one of Tunisia’s main natural resources.


UN says 53 civilians killed during 3 days of attacks in and near el-Fasher camp in western Sudan

UN says 53 civilians killed during 3 days of attacks in and near el-Fasher camp in western Sudan
Updated 10 October 2025

UN says 53 civilians killed during 3 days of attacks in and near el-Fasher camp in western Sudan

UN says 53 civilians killed during 3 days of attacks in and near el-Fasher camp in western Sudan
  • Among the 46 killed, over a dozen died in shelling at one of the last functioning hospitals in el-Fasher
  • The shelling also struck a nearby mosque where people were taking refuge, said the UN Human Rights office

BEIRUT: Fighting in and around a displaced persons camp in western Sudan killed at least 53 civilians and wounded more than 60 others over a three-day period this week, the UN human rights chief said, and the death toll is rising.
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk said Thursday that drone and artillery strikes by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in the Abu Shouk and Daraja Oula neighborhoods of el-Fasher and the el-Fasher displaced persons camp killed 46 people.
Among the 46 killed, over a dozen died in shelling at one of the last functioning hospitals in el-Fasher. The shelling also struck a nearby mosque where people were taking refuge, said the UN Human Rights office.
The statement also said at least seven other people were summarily executed after ground raids by the RSF in ethnically motivated killings. Both the RSF and the Sudanese military have been accused of alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity and are under investigation by the International Criminal Court.
“Despite repeated calls, including my own, for specific care to be taken to protect civilians, they continue instead to kill, injure, and displace civilians, and to attack civilian objects, including IDP shelters, hospitals and mosques, with total disregard for international law, ” said Turk. “This must end.”
Türk called for UN Member States with direct influence to take urgent measures to “protect civilians and to prevent further atrocities” in el-Fasher and across the Darfur region.
Sudan has been in the throes of conflict since 2023, when tensions between the RSF and the Sudanese military erupted. Darfur has been at the epicenter of the fighting.
The war in Sudan has killed more than 40,000 people, forced more than 14 million to flee their homes and famine has been declared in parts of the country, including Darfur.
El-Fasher, the provincial capital of North Darfur province, has been under siege for over a year. The UN and other aid groups warn that 260,000 civilians remain trapped in the city.
Hundreds of thousands have fled to Tawila, just outside el-Fasher.
“I consider Tawila as one of the epicenters of, frankly, what is clearly a humanitarian catastrophe here,” said Denise Brown, the UN humanitarian coordinator in Sudan last week from Tawila, the closest they could get to the besieged city of el-Fasher.
“There are about 600,000 internally displaced here, mostly fleeing from el-Fasher,” she said.
They are part of the 10 million people displaced in the country and Brown said the UN humanitarian plan is only 25 percent funded.
She said she met a woman who had just arrived from el-Fasher on a donkey after traveling for seven days through remote villages to stay off back roads with her children, including a severely malnourished baby.
“Local actors on the ground in el-Fasher are doing what they can to provide some very limited basic assistance,” Brown said. “It’s totally insufficient.”
She said the UN is working to negotiate access to el-Fasher.


Syrian FM vows to correct past mistakes in first high-profile visit to Lebanon since fall of Assad

Syrian FM vows to correct past mistakes in first high-profile visit to Lebanon since fall of Assad
Updated 10 October 2025

Syrian FM vows to correct past mistakes in first high-profile visit to Lebanon since fall of Assad

Syrian FM vows to correct past mistakes in first high-profile visit to Lebanon since fall of Assad
  • Al-Shaibani tells Lebanese officials that Damascus wants to ‘turn page on the past’
  • Suspension of the Lebanese-Syrian Higher Council, adoption of diplomatic channels were discussed at meeting
  • Aoun: “We look forward to mutual respect and non-interference in internal affairs”

BEIRUT: Lebanese President Joseph Aoun on Friday told Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan Al-Shaibani that Lebanon was awaiting the appointment of a new Syrian ambassador to Beirut to facilitate bilateral relations through official diplomatic channels.

This follows Syria’s decision to suspend the Lebanese-Syrian Higher Council, shifting all communications to embassies and formal state contacts.

Al-Shaibani emphasized to Aoun the need to deepen and correct the historical relationship between the two countries, particularly on issues that have tarnished Syria’s image.

President Aoun told Al-Shaibani that deepening and developing bilateral relations required the formation of joint committees to address all issues, including a comprehensive review of existing agreements.

“Lebanon is looking forward to strengthening relations between the two brotherly countries on the basis of mutual respect and non-interference in internal affairs, and activating cooperation to achieve stability in both Lebanon and Syria,” the president said.

Al-Shaibani’s visit, the first by a senior Syrian official to Lebanon since the fall of the Assad regime, marks a turning point as both sides seek a new framework for relations after decades of tension and shifting regional dynamics.

The two nations have begun addressing pressing concerns through committee meetings, including border demarcation, the return of Syrian refugees and the status of detainees.

In 1991, Lebanon and Syria signed the Treaty of Brotherhood, Cooperation and Coordination, establishing the highest official framework for bilateral relations after the Lebanese Civil War.

The treaty formalized Syria’s military presence in Lebanon and set up the Lebanese-Syrian Higher Council, signed by Lebanese President Elias Hrawi and Syrian President Hafez Assad.

Throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, the council served as the primary channel for sensitive coordination between Beirut and Damascus, overseeing security, economic affairs and the implementation of bilateral agreements.

Its decisions, binding on both states, were enforced within the framework of the constitutional systems of Lebanon and Syria.

“There is much work to be done, but when intentions are sincere, the interests of our two brotherly countries will take precedence over all else,” President Aoun told Al-Shaibani, according to the presidential palace media office.

“We have no choice but to reach an agreement that respects these interests,” he said.

Acknowledging improvements along the Lebanese-Syrian border, President Aoun underscored the urgency of resolving key outstanding issues previously discussed with Syrian President Ahmad Al-Sharaa at summits in Cairo and Doha.

These include land and maritime border demarcation, agreements on the gas pipeline and the fate of detainees — all to be addressed with a shared focus on mutual interests.

The Syrian foreign minister headed a large delegation, which included Justice Minister Mazhar Al-Wais, Head of the Intelligence Service Hussein Al-Salama, and Assistant Minister of Interior for Security Affairs Major General Abdul Qader Tahan.

Al-Shaibani called for expanded cooperation in economic and trade sectors, highlighting new opportunities for Lebanon after the lifting of some sanctions on Syria.

“We look forward to turning the page on the past because we want to build the future. Syria is ready to discuss any pending issues, whether economic or security-related. Our people have suffered from wars and tragedies, so let us strive for peace,” he said.

He also delivered an official invitation from President Ahmad Al-Sharaa for Aoun to visit Syria.

The Syrian delegation held a series of meetings in Beirut, including with Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, as well as direct sessions between Maj. Gen. Hassan Choukeir, head of Lebanese General Security, and Maj. Gen. Abdel Qader Tahan, Syria’s assistant minister of interior for security affairs.

Syrian delegation held a series of meetings in Beirut, including with Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam (right). (Supplied)

Army intelligence chiefs Brig. Gen. Tony Kahwaji of Lebanon and Hussein Al-Salama of Syria also met to discuss coordination.

The prime minister’s media office noted that Salam’s talks with Al-Shaibani reflected a “mutual affirmation of the desire to open a new chapter based on mutual respect, good neighborliness and the preservation of the sovereignty and national independence of both countries.”

The topics addressed included border management, anti-smuggling efforts, safe and dignified repatriation of Syrian refugees — with UN and international coordination — as well as the cases of Syrian detainees in Lebanon and Lebanese missing persons in Syria. Both sides agreed to review bilateral agreements in light of recent developments.

“Lebanon is committed to establishing sound and balanced relations with Syrian, grounded in cooperation between two independent states united by geography and history,” Salam said.

“Openness and sincere dialogue constitute the only path to achieving stability in both counties and the region.”

Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri, present at the meeting, emphasized that the process would tackle every issue “in a spirit of goodwill and urgency,” eschewing “red lines” and bartering.

Al-Shaibani reported progress on expediting the case of Syrian detainees in Roumieh prison and highlighted new gains in joint security and intelligence coordination.

Lebanese Foreign Minister Youssef Rajji, speaking at a joint press conference with Al-Shaibani, welcomed Syria’s new approach. “What distinguishes this stage is the new Syrian administration’s respect for Lebanon’s sovereignty and independence and its non-interference in its internal affairs,” Rajji said, which he called “a very important and positive development.”

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani speaks with Lebanese Foreign Minister Youssef Rajji before a briefing for journalists following their meeting in Beirut, Lebanon. (AP)

Al-Shaibani expressed gratitude for Lebanon hosting Syrian refugees, saying he expected this issue “to be resolved gradually.”

“There are plans currently under discussions, with international support, to ensure a dignified and sustainable return and to address the postwar situation in Syria through infrastructure development, reconstruction and other measures.”

He added: “We in Syria have the utmost respect and appreciation for Lebanon and seek to overcome the mistakes of the past, from which we, too, were also victims as a result of the mismanagement of relations between the two countries.”

One of the most pressing unresolved issues between Lebanon and Syria is Damascus’ demand for the extradition of Syrian detainees held in Lebanon.

These detainees fall into three groups — those convicted of crimes, including security-related offenses committed on Lebanese soil or combat against the Lebanese army; those convicted of misdemeanors; and those detained without trial.

Another contentious point is the extradition of former regime officers who fled to Lebanon following the Assad regime’s collapse.

In return, Lebanon insists that Syria address the fate of Lebanese missing persons in Syria and provide files or information related to individuals accused of crimes in Lebanon, including assassinations of political figures.