Activists say over 70 dead in two days of Sudan fighting

Update Activists say over 70 dead in two days of Sudan fighting
War has raged between the Sudanese armed forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces since April 2023, killing tens of thousands of people. (File/AFP)
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Updated 23 October 2024

Activists say over 70 dead in two days of Sudan fighting

Activists say over 70 dead in two days of Sudan fighting
  • In the state capital of Wad Madani, a military air strike on a mosque killed 31 people
  • In the state’s war-ravaged east, activists said at least 20 people have been killed in paramilitary attacks since Sunday

KASSALA, Sudan: Sudanese volunteer rescuers reported four children were among 20 people killed in an army air strike in the capital Khartoum Tuesday, adding to dozens killed in Al-Jazira state since Sunday.

The strike wounded 27 people, including women and children, and left bodies “charred,” according to the emergency response room (ERR) in Khartoum’s south belt, one of hundreds of youth-led volunteer groups.

In Al-Jazira state just south of Khartoum, fierce clashes ignited Sunday after a paramilitary commander defected to the army, killing more than 50 people, according to activists.

An army air strike on a mosque in the state capital of Wad Madani on Sunday killed 31 people, the local resistance committee said in a statement to AFP on Tuesday.

ERRs and resistance committees have been coordinating life-saving aid for civilians caught in the crossfire since war broke out between Sudan’s regular army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in April 2023.

Wad Madani’s committee accused the army of using “barrel bombs,” adding that over half of those killed in the mosque strike remained unidentified as rescuers combed through the remains of “dozens of charred and mutilated bodies.”

In the state’s war-ravaged east, activists said at least 20 people have been killed in paramilitary attacks since Sunday.

Across the country, the war has killed tens of thousands of people and created the world’s largest displacement and humanitarian crises.

The rival armed forces are locked in combat for Al-Jazira state, Sudan’s pre-war breadbasket, which has been under paramilitary control since late last year.

On Sunday, the army announced that the RSF’s Al-Jazira commander Abu Aqla Kaykal had abandoned the paramilitary force, bringing “a large number of his forces” with him, in what it said was the first high-profile defection to its side.

A spokesman for army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan said Kaykal and others who defect would receive “amnesty,” as war-weary civilians braced for retaliatory attacks.

Mere hours after the army took control of Tamboul — 75 kilometers (45 miles) north of Wad Madani — witnesses reported RSF troops were back “rampaging” through the city.

They said paramilitary fighters “shot randomly in the air” and forced civilians to carry away looted goods.

By Tuesday, the RSF “repelled an army attempt” to regain the town of Tamboul, a paramilitary source told AFP, requesting anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media.

Both sides have been accused of war crimes, including targeting civilians, indiscriminately shelling residential areas and blocking or looting aid.

The RSF and its allied militias have also been accused of ethnic killings and of using rape as a weapon of war.

In the town of Rufaa, just 50 kilometers (30 miles) north of the state capital, the local resistance committee said on Tuesday that paramilitary attacks on a series of villages in eastern Al-Jazira resulted in at least 20 deaths.

The activists accused the paramilitaries of carrying out “vengeful operations against defenseless” civilians, in response to Kaykal’s defection.

According to the volunteer group Central Observatory for Human Rights, at least seven towns and villages have been hit by “vengeful attacks that pay no heed to the rights of civilians during wartime.” 


Libya arrests two over rocket attack on UN mission

Libyan security forces stand guard outside a police building in Tripoli. (AFP)
Libyan security forces stand guard outside a police building in Tripoli. (AFP)
Updated 13 sec ago

Libya arrests two over rocket attack on UN mission

Libyan security forces stand guard outside a police building in Tripoli. (AFP)
  • In August, the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) said its Tripoli headquarters had come under rocket attack, without victims or damage

TRIPOLI: Libyan authorities have arrested two people suspected of carrying out an attempted rocket attack on the United Nations mission in Libya in August, the attorney general’s office said Friday.
The two suspects in the attack — which did not cause casualties or damage — were questioned by investigators and prosecutors in the capital Tripoli before being placed in pre-trial detention, the prosecutor’s office said in a statement.
Their identities and motives were not disclosed, but the two were “confronted with incriminating evidence” by prosecutors, the statement added.
The prosecutor’s office did not provide further details.
In August, the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) said its Tripoli headquarters had come under rocket attack, without victims or damage.
Authorities said they had foiled “an attempted attack” with an anti-tank missile on the compound housing UNSMIL headquarters.
The incident came as UNSMIL chief Hanna Tetteh was briefing the Security Council in New York, the mission said.
The Tripoli-based government then condemned what it called a “failed attempt” and a “serious act aimed at undermining security and stability, and damaging Libya’s relations with the international community.”
The government also said it was committed to building “professional and unified security forces” and ending the proliferation of “illegal armed groups” in the country.
Libya is split between the UN-recognized government in Tripoli, led by Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah, and a rival administration in the east.
The north African country has remained divided since a NATO-backed revolt toppled and killed longtime leader Muammar Qaddafi in 2011.
 

 


How Arab entrepreneurs are turning kitchens into engines of sustainability

How Arab entrepreneurs are turning kitchens into engines of sustainability
Updated 10 October 2025

How Arab entrepreneurs are turning kitchens into engines of sustainability

How Arab entrepreneurs are turning kitchens into engines of sustainability
  • From meal-planning apps to solar composters, households are joining the fight against food waste
  • Arab innovations are shifting national attitudes and even shaping climate policies across the region

DUBAI: The Arab world is often imagined through the lens of its ancient recipes and family kitchens. But behind those familiar traditions, new innovators are reshaping how food is cooked, stored, and even discarded.

From digital meal-planning apps in the Gulf to solar-powered composters in North Africa, innovation is bringing sustainability and convenience into the kitchen.

This is not just about gadgets, however. It is about ideas that bring tradition and technology together, showing how simple changes in the kitchen can influence whole communities and even shape policy.

They highlight how homemakers, engineers, app developers, and entrepreneurs are using food as an entry point to tackle some of the Arab world’s most pressing challenges: waste, energy, and climate resilience.

One example is Yufeed, an Abu Dhabi-based app created by entrepreneur Arij Baidas to help ease the daily stress of meal planning while tackling the food waste that often piles up in households.

“The inspiration for Yufeed came from the everyday decision fatigue that comes with constantly asking: ‘What should I cook today?’” Baidas told Arab News.

With thousands of small decisions to make every day, “this is even more exhausting for mothers trying to provide a balanced and nutritious menu with variety for their families.”

Yufeed reduces waste by generating weekly menus tailored to what families already have in their cupboards, preventing overbuying, overordering, and the temptation of last-minute takeout.

“It’s about turning planning into prevention,” she said.

Beyond meal planning, the platform is building features that prompt users to rethink leftovers.

“In many homes, leftovers still carry a stigma — they’re seen as second-best or something to quietly discard,” Baidas said.

She said Yufeed encourages families to reframe this through efficiency rather than shame — for example, by turning leftovers into school snacks, freezing them for later use, or drawing on traditional dishes that began as reinventions of old meals.

“It’s also about celebrating resourcefulness,” she added.

Baidas said Yufeed is also developing features that encourage mindful consumption, which suggest “creative ways to use leftovers or surplus ingredients before they spoil.”

The app’s recipe-sharing function strengthens this shift: “It’s about shifting mindsets from ‘throwaway’ to ‘recreate.’”

The app’s roughly 30,000 active users — often entire families — reflects a clear transformation in daily habits.

Families are cooking more at home, making fewer unnecessary grocery runs, and reusing ingredients more creatively.

“People are involving kids in meal planning, which builds awareness around food use,” Baidas said, noting that while the company is still measuring exact reductions, the early signs of less waste are clear.

But the challenge goes far beyond individual households.

According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, the Middle East and North Africa region discards nearly 34 percent of all food produced — one of the highest rates in the world.

The World Health Organization has said that such waste not only undermines food security but also intensifies climate pressures, since decomposing food in landfills generates methane, a greenhouse gas far more potent than carbon dioxide.

That same rethinking of the food chain is visible elsewhere in the region — but in Morocco, the innovation begins not with the menu, but with the scraps left behind.

Researchers at Sultan Moulay Slimane University have designed an autonomous rotary composter powered entirely by photovoltaic energy.

The device is intended to reduce the amount of household waste that ends up in landfills while producing valuable fertilizer for gardens and farms.

Using a solar panel to rotate food scraps inside a sealed drum, it creates the conditions for organic matter to break down efficiently.

According to a study describing the project, “the production time for compost is approximately four weeks, making it a practical and sustainable solution for household waste management.”

The researchers highlighted its simplicity and accessibility, noting that “the system is designed to operate autonomously, requiring minimal human intervention beyond loading and unloading.”

In a country where landfill space is limited and agriculture remains central to livelihoods, the innovation connects renewable energy directly to daily kitchen practices, turning waste into a useful resource.

Across the border in Tunisia, the shift toward solar power is more often associated with national infrastructure, but the impact is filtering into kitchens, too.

The government has approved projects that are expected to generate 500 megawatts of electricity — part of an ambition to meet 30 percent of the country’s energy demand with renewables by 2030.

While these are large-scale efforts, they have also encouraged smaller experiments at the household level.

Families are beginning to adopt solar ovens, while communities in regions such as Tozeur explore how abundant sunshine can power homes and kitchens.

Solar cooking may still be a niche practice, but attitudes are shifting, with families increasingly open to the idea that traditional dishes can be prepared not with gas or wood but with the same sunshine that warms their courtyards.

Elsewhere in the Gulf, entrepreneurs in are tackling the same challenges from a different angle — rethinking how kitchens themselves operate.

One example is Matbakhi, a Riyadh-based platform that partners with chefs and restaurants to launch delivery-only brands from existing kitchens.

Speaking to Fast Company Middle East, co-founder Joe Frem described the model as an “ultra asset-light food-tech startup creating, marketing, and operating virtual food delivery brands.”

The approach cuts costs while meeting surging demand for delivery, which in is projected to reach billions in market value.

But Frem also sees it as part of something bigger than logistics.

“The way food is conceptualized, sourced, cooked, delivered, and consumed is evolving by the day,” he told Hotelier Middle East, framing Matbakhi’s work within a broader transformation of how Saudis eat and how kitchens themselves function.

From Abu Dhabi to Tozeur, these experiments prove that kitchens can be more than just places of routine — they can be engines of change.

Whether through an app that reshapes daily habits, a cloud platform that redefines how restaurants operate, or solar-powered devices that turn scraps into soil, the Arab kitchen is quietly becoming a space of innovation.

As Yufeed founder Baidas put it: “It’s about building a culture of sustainability through food storytelling.”

The challenge now is to see if these initial shifts can scale up, moving from households and pilot projects to something larger, lasting, and transformative for the region.

 


Jordan’s King Abdullah in call with UN chief urges strengthened humanitarian response in Gaza following ceasefire

Jordan’s King Abdullah in call with UN chief urges strengthened humanitarian response in Gaza following ceasefire
Updated 10 October 2025

Jordan’s King Abdullah in call with UN chief urges strengthened humanitarian response in Gaza following ceasefire

Jordan’s King Abdullah in call with UN chief urges strengthened humanitarian response in Gaza following ceasefire
  • King emphasizes importance of fully implementing all stages of agreement

AMMAN: King Abdullah II of Jordan on Friday urged intensified international efforts to support humanitarian operations in Gaza, following the recent ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas.

During a phone call with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, the king underscored the importance of fully implementing all stages of the agreement, which was brokered through the efforts of the US, Qatar, Egypt and Turkiye.

He said the current deal should serve as a foundation for achieving comprehensive and lasting calm in the region, the Jordan News Agency reported.

King Abdullah also warned against unilateral actions targeting Palestinians in the West Bank, as well as ongoing violations against Muslim and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem.

He commended the recent adoption by UNESCO’s Executive Board of a resolution underscoring the need to preserve the historic and legal status quo in Jerusalem and its surrounding walls.

The phone call came as tens of thousands of Palestinians began returning to the devastated northern Gaza Strip on Friday, after the US-brokered truce came into effect.

The agreement has raised hopes of ending the conflict, with the release of all remaining hostages expected within days.


Residents in southern Tunisia protest phosphate pollution

Residents in southern Tunisia protest phosphate pollution
Updated 10 October 2025

Residents in southern Tunisia protest phosphate pollution

Residents in southern Tunisia protest phosphate pollution
  • Demonstrators called for the “dismantling of the chemical group,” chanting “We want to live“
  • Local campaign group Stop Pollution called for the protest

GABES, Tunisia: Hundreds of people in southern Tunisia’s Gabes on Friday protested to demand dismantling a local phosphate processing plant after reports of respiratory distress among residents.
Demonstrators called for the “dismantling of the chemical group,” chanting “We want to live” and “Gabes is a victim of pollution and injustice.”
Local campaign group Stop Pollution called for the protest after videos circulated on social media showing local schoolchildren struggling to breathe in a classroom.
The footage, which AFP could not independently verify, showed civil protection officers and worried parents rushing to assist the students.
Last month, local reports said some 20 people had been hospitalized with respiratory problems as the plant is accused of spewing toxic waste into the sea and air.
The processing of phosphate rock into fertilizer emits toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide and ammonia.
The main solid waste product is phosphogypsum, which the plant discharges into the Mediterranean.
It contains radium that decays into radon gas, which is radioactive and can cause cancer.
Residents of Gabes, a city of around 400,000 people, have been campaigning for decades against the pollution from the plant, finally winning a promise from the government in 2017 to begin its gradual closure.
But with Tunisia now mired in public debt, the current government has backtracked on that promise and is planning a fivefold increase in fertilizer output at Gabes in a bid to boost hard currency earnings.
The North African country used to be the world’s fifth largest producer of fertilizer, but has dropped to 10th over the past decade and a half.
President Kais Saied has vowed to revitalize the sector and reverse long years of underinvestment in the Gabes plant.
The state-run Tunisian Chemical Group (GCT), which operates the plant, was inaugurated in 1972. Phosphate mining and processing remain one of Tunisia’s main natural resources.


UN says 53 civilians killed during 3 days of attacks in and near el-Fasher camp in western Sudan

UN says 53 civilians killed during 3 days of attacks in and near el-Fasher camp in western Sudan
Updated 10 October 2025

UN says 53 civilians killed during 3 days of attacks in and near el-Fasher camp in western Sudan

UN says 53 civilians killed during 3 days of attacks in and near el-Fasher camp in western Sudan
  • Among the 46 killed, over a dozen died in shelling at one of the last functioning hospitals in el-Fasher
  • The shelling also struck a nearby mosque where people were taking refuge, said the UN Human Rights office

BEIRUT: Fighting in and around a displaced persons camp in western Sudan killed at least 53 civilians and wounded more than 60 others over a three-day period this week, the UN human rights chief said, and the death toll is rising.
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk said Thursday that drone and artillery strikes by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in the Abu Shouk and Daraja Oula neighborhoods of el-Fasher and the el-Fasher displaced persons camp killed 46 people.
Among the 46 killed, over a dozen died in shelling at one of the last functioning hospitals in el-Fasher. The shelling also struck a nearby mosque where people were taking refuge, said the UN Human Rights office.
The statement also said at least seven other people were summarily executed after ground raids by the RSF in ethnically motivated killings. Both the RSF and the Sudanese military have been accused of alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity and are under investigation by the International Criminal Court.
“Despite repeated calls, including my own, for specific care to be taken to protect civilians, they continue instead to kill, injure, and displace civilians, and to attack civilian objects, including IDP shelters, hospitals and mosques, with total disregard for international law, ” said Turk. “This must end.”
Türk called for UN Member States with direct influence to take urgent measures to “protect civilians and to prevent further atrocities” in el-Fasher and across the Darfur region.
Sudan has been in the throes of conflict since 2023, when tensions between the RSF and the Sudanese military erupted. Darfur has been at the epicenter of the fighting.
The war in Sudan has killed more than 40,000 people, forced more than 14 million to flee their homes and famine has been declared in parts of the country, including Darfur.
El-Fasher, the provincial capital of North Darfur province, has been under siege for over a year. The UN and other aid groups warn that 260,000 civilians remain trapped in the city.
Hundreds of thousands have fled to Tawila, just outside el-Fasher.
“I consider Tawila as one of the epicenters of, frankly, what is clearly a humanitarian catastrophe here,” said Denise Brown, the UN humanitarian coordinator in Sudan last week from Tawila, the closest they could get to the besieged city of el-Fasher.
“There are about 600,000 internally displaced here, mostly fleeing from el-Fasher,” she said.
They are part of the 10 million people displaced in the country and Brown said the UN humanitarian plan is only 25 percent funded.
She said she met a woman who had just arrived from el-Fasher on a donkey after traveling for seven days through remote villages to stay off back roads with her children, including a severely malnourished baby.
“Local actors on the ground in el-Fasher are doing what they can to provide some very limited basic assistance,” Brown said. “It’s totally insufficient.”
She said the UN is working to negotiate access to el-Fasher.