India, China reach pact to resolve border conflict, Indian foreign minister says

India, China reach pact to resolve border conflict, Indian foreign minister says
Indian Border Security Force (BSF) soldiers guard a highway leading towards Leh, bordering China, in Gagangir on June 17, 2020. (AFP/File)
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Updated 21 October 2024

India, China reach pact to resolve border conflict, Indian foreign minister says

India, China reach pact to resolve border conflict, Indian foreign minister says
  • The news came on the eve of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Russia for a regional summit
  • Relations between the two nations have been strained since 2020 clashes on largely undemarcated frontier

NEW DELHI: India and China have reached a deal on patrolling their disputed frontier to end a four-year military stand-off, the Indian foreign minister said on Monday, paving the way for improved political and business ties between the Asian giants.
The news came on the eve of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Russia for an Oct. 22-24 summit of the BRICS regional grouping, during which he could hold talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping, Indian officials said.
Relations between the world’s two most populous nations — both nuclear powers — have been strained since clashes between their troops on the largely undemarcated frontier in the western Himalayas left 20 Indian and four Chinese soldiers dead in 2020.
The two sides had since stopped patrolling several points along the border in the Ladakh region to avoid new confrontations, while moving tens of thousands of new troops and military equipment closer to the freezing highlands.
“We reached an agreement on patrolling, and with that we have gone back to where the situation was in 2020 and we can say ... the disengagement process with China has been completed,” Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar said at a NDTV media conclave.
The “understanding was reached only today,” he said, adding: “We always said that if you disturb the peace and tranquility how can the rest of the relationship go forward?“
To avoid clashes, the two militaries will patrol contested points along the border according to an agreed schedule, a senior Indian military officer aware of the details told Reuters.
Both sides will monitor the area in Ladakh to ensure that there are no violations, the officer added.
Authorities in Beijing offered no immediate response to India’s remarks.
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Officials in New Delhi said the pact clears the path for a likely bilateral meeting between Modi and Xi on the sidelines of the BRICS summit, which will be their first since 2020.
The senior military officer said that both sides would pull back their troops a little from current positions to avoid face-offs, but would be allowed to patrol these areas according to a schedule that is being worked out.
Monthly review meetings and regular monitoring of the contested areas by both sides would ensure there are no violations, he added.
Deependra Singh Hooda, a retired senior Indian army officer who was a commander for a part of the China frontier, said that while the two sides would need fresh confidence-building measures, “at least the impasse has been broken.”
Slow progress during talks over the last four years to end the stand-off damaged business ties between the two large economies, with New Delhi tightening scrutiny of investment by Chinese firms and halting major projects.
India’s tougher vetting of all Chinese investment after the clashes effectively turned away billions of dollars from the likes of carmakers BYD and Great Wall Motor, and added more red tape in Indian firms’ interactions with Chinese stakeholders.
However, Indian imports from China have surged 56 percent since the 2020 border clash, nearly doubling New Delhi’s trade deficit with Beijing to $85 billion. China remains India’s biggest source of goods and was its largest supplier of industrial products last year.
Asked about the impact of Monday’s pact on trade with and investment from China, Jaishankar said: “It has just happened. There will be meetings to see what the next steps will be. I wouldn’t go so fast.”


Russia says West trying to ‘block’ Ukraine peace talks

Russia says West trying to ‘block’ Ukraine peace talks
Updated 7 sec ago

Russia says West trying to ‘block’ Ukraine peace talks

Russia says West trying to ‘block’ Ukraine peace talks
  • Moscow’s top envoy also hits Ukrainian president for ‘obstinately insisting, setting conditions, demanding an immediate meeting at all costs’ his Russian counterpart
MOSCOW: Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov accused Western countries on Sunday of trying to “block” peace negotiations to end the Ukraine war, after a flurry of diplomatic activity appeared to stall.
“They’re just looking for a pretext to block negotiations,” Lavrov said in an interview with state TV station Rossiya aired Sunday on Telegram, also criticizing Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky for “obstinately insisting, setting conditions, demanding an immediate meeting at all costs” with Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin.

UK vows to speed up asylum claims as hotel protests spread

UK vows to speed up asylum claims as hotel protests spread
Updated 47 min 41 sec ago

UK vows to speed up asylum claims as hotel protests spread

UK vows to speed up asylum claims as hotel protests spread
  • The Labour government said on Friday it would appeal a court ruling blocking it from housing asylum seekers in a flashpoint hotel in southeast England
  • The ruling triggered the announcement of a wave of protests and counter protests outside hotels accommodating asylum seekers around the country

LONDON: The UK government vowed on Sunday to overhaul its asylum system after weekend protests broke out across the country at hotels housing migrants, with more planned.
The government said that it will establish a new independent body to hear appeals by failed applicants more quickly as it attempts to end the costly use of so-called asylum hotels, which have become the subject of discontent among a portion of the public.
The Labour government said on Friday it would appeal a court ruling blocking it from housing asylum seekers in a flashpoint hotel in southeast England.
The ruling triggered the announcement of a wave of protests and counter-protests outside hotels accommodating asylum seekers around the country.
Demonstrations under the “Abolish Asylum System” slogan were held on Saturday in British cities and towns including Bristol, Exeter, Tamworth, Cannock, Nuneaton, Liverpool, Wakefield, Newcastle, Aberdeen, Perth and in central London.
Mounted police separated rival groups at the Bristol event, with officers scuffling with protesters.
“Our officers have dealt admirably with a really challenging situation,” said Keith Smith, from Avon and Somerset Police
“While there were moments of disturbance, we’re pleased to say the two protests have passed without significant incident,” he added.
Eleven people were arrested for various offenses including being drunk and disorderly, and assault at the Liverpool protest.


The latest wave of protests began outside a hotel in Epping, southeast England, after a resident was charged with sexually assaulting a 14-year-old girl.
Further events were planned for Sunday, and for Monday, which is a public holiday in the UK.
The latest official data showed there were 32,345 asylum seekers being housed temporarily in UK hotels at the end of March.
The government is battling to reduce the backlog of initial asylum claims and court delays over appeals, which it says is the biggest cause of pressure in the asylum accommodation system.
“We inherited an asylum system in complete chaos with a soaring backlog of asylum cases and a broken appeals system,” said interior minister Yvette Cooper in a press release on Sunday.
“We are determined to substantially reduce the number of people in the asylum system as part of our plan to end asylum hotels... we cannot carry on with these completely unacceptable delays in appeals,” she added.


Ukraine marks independence day with drone strikes on Russia

Ukraine marks independence day with drone strikes on Russia
Updated 24 August 2025

Ukraine marks independence day with drone strikes on Russia

Ukraine marks independence day with drone strikes on Russia
  • The latest fighting came as Ukraine marked the anniversary of gaining independence in 1991 in the break-up of the Soviet Union
  • The fighting has forced millions of people to flee their homes and destroyed cities and villages across the east and south of Ukraine

KYIV: Ukraine launched a wave of drone strikes on Russia Sunday, triggering a fire at a nuclear power plant as it celebrated Ukrainian independence day against a backdrop of fading hopes for recent peace efforts.
After a flurry of diplomacy and a push by US President Donald Trump to broker a summit between his Russian and Ukrainian counterparts, the prospects for peace appeared to stall on Friday when Russia ruled out any immediate meeting between Vladimir Putin and Volodymyr Zelensky.
The three-and-a-half-year war, which has killed tens of thousands of people, has ground to a virtual stalemate, though Russia has managed to eke out recent advances in a grinding offensive — including claiming two villages in the eastern Donetsk region Saturday.
Ukraine hit back Sunday by sending drones on fresh attacks on Russian territory, including one that was shot down over the Kursk Nuclear Power Plant in western Russia, which detonated upon impact and sparked a fire, according to the facility.
The plant said the fire had been extinguished, adding there were no casualties or increased radiation levels.
The International Atomic Energy Agency has repeatedly warned of the dangers of fighting around nuclear plants following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
Russian authorities said Ukrainian drones had also been shot down over areas sometimes far from the front, including Saint Petersburg in the northwest.
Ten drones were shot down over the port of Ust-Luga on the Gulf of Finland, sparking a fire at a fuel terminal owned by Russian energy group Novatek, regional governor Aleksandr Drozdenko wrote on Telegram.
Ukraine’s smaller, outgunned army has relied heavily on drones to respond to Russia’s invasion, notably targeting oil infrastructure to hit a key source of Moscow’s revenues to fund the war.
Russia has seen soaring fuel prices since the attacks began.
Ukraine meanwhile said Russia had attacked it overnight with a ballistic missile and 72 Iranian-made Shahed attack drones, 48 of which the air force said had been shot down.
A Russian drone strike killed a 47-year-old woman in the eastern region of Dnipropetrovsk, the governor said.


The latest fighting came as Ukraine marked the anniversary of gaining independence in 1991 in the break-up of the Soviet Union.
“This is how Ukraine strikes when its calls for peace are ignored,” Zelensky said in an independence day address.
“Today, both the US and Europe agree: Ukraine has not yet fully won, but it will certainly not lose. Ukraine has secured its independence. Ukraine is not a victim; it is a fighter.”
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney traveled to Kyiv for the commemorations, calling for “a just and lasting peace for Ukraine.”
Zelensky thanked other world leaders including Trump, Chinese President Xi Jinping, King Charles and the pope for sending messages to mark the occasion.
Russia now controls around a fifth of Ukraine, including the Crimean peninsula, which it annexed in 2014.
The fighting has forced millions of people to flee their homes and destroyed cities and villages across the east and south of Ukraine.
Putin has repeatedly rebuffed calls from Ukraine and the West for an unconditional and immediate ceasefire.
On Friday, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said “no meeting” between Putin and Zelensky was planned as Trump’s mediation efforts appeared to stall, while Zelensky accused Russia of trying to prolong the offensive.


China says ‘rampant’ US protectionism threatens agricultural ties

China says ‘rampant’ US protectionism threatens agricultural ties
Updated 24 August 2025

China says ‘rampant’ US protectionism threatens agricultural ties

China says ‘rampant’ US protectionism threatens agricultural ties
  • Agriculture has emerged as a major point of contention between China and the US as the superpowers are locked in a tariff war launched by President Donald Trump
  • US agricultural exports to China fell 53 percent in the first half of the year from the same period in 2024, with a 51 percent decline in soybeans

BEIJING: US protectionism is undermining agricultural cooperation with China, Beijing’s ambassador to Washington said, warning that farmers should not bear the price of the trade war between the world’s two largest economies.
“It goes without saying that protectionism is rampant, casting a shadow over China-US agricultural cooperation,” said Xie Feng, according to the transcript of a speech published by the Chinese embassy on Saturday.
Agriculture has emerged as a major point of contention between China and the US as the superpowers are locked in a tariff war launched by President Donald Trump.
China in March slapped levies of up to 15 percent on $21 billion worth of American agricultural and food products in retaliation for sweeping US tariffs. Washington and Beijing this month extended a truce for 90 days, staving off triple-digit duties on each other’s goods.
US agricultural exports to China fell 53 percent in the first half of the year from the same period in 2024, with a 51 percent decline in soybeans, Xie said in the speech to a soybean industry event in Washington on Friday.
“American farmers, like their Chinese counterparts, are hardworking and humble,” Xie said. “Agriculture should not be hijacked by politics, and farmers should not be made to pay the price of a trade war.”
The envoy said agriculture is a promising area of cooperation and a “pillar of bilateral relations.” China has a comparative advantage in labor-intensive products, while the US excels in land-intensive bulk commodities through mechanized, large-scale production, he said.
Last month US Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins said Washington would curb farmland purchases by “foreign adversaries,” including China.
The Department of Agriculture said it had fired 70 foreign contract researchers after a national security review intended to secure the US food supply from adversaries including China, Russia, North Korea and Iran.
Xie dismissed the US concerns. “Chinese investors hold less than 0.03 percent of US agricultural land, so where does the claim of ‘threatening US food security’ even come from,” he said, calling the US restrictions a “political manipulation.”
US soybean exporters risk missing out on billions of dollars worth of sales to China this year as trade talks drag on and buyers in the top oilseed importer lock in cargoes from Brazil for shipment during the key US marketing season, traders say.


Widespread protests held in Australia to support Palestinians

Widespread protests held in Australia to support Palestinians
Updated 24 August 2025

Widespread protests held in Australia to support Palestinians

Widespread protests held in Australia to support Palestinians
  • More than 40 protests took place across Australia on Sunday, including large turnouts in Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne
  • Protests follow Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu this week stepping up his personal attacks on his Australian counterpart Anthony Albanese

Thousands of Australians joined pro-Palestinian rallies on Sunday, organizers said, amid strained relations between Israel and Australia following the center-left government’s decision to recognize a Palestinian state.
More than 40 protests took place across Australia on Sunday, Palestine Action Group said, including large turnouts in state capitals Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne. The group said around 350,000 attended the rallies nationwide, including around 50,000 in Brisbane, though police estimated the numbers there at closer to 10,000. Police did not have estimates for crowd sizes in Sydney and Melbourne.
In Sydney, organizer Josh Lees said Australians were out in force to “demand an end to this genocide in Gaza and to demand that our government sanction Israel” as rallygoers, many with Palestinian flags, chanted “free, free Palestine.”
Alex Ryvchin, co-CEO of the Executive Council of Australian Jewry, the umbrella group for Australia’s Jews, told Sky New television that the rallies created “an unsafe environment and shouldn’t be happening.”
The protests follow Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu this week stepping up his personal attacks on his Australian counterpart Anthony Albanese over his government’s decision this month to recognize a Palestinian state.
Diplomatic ties between Australia and Israel soured after Albanese’s Labor government said it would conditionally recognize Palestinian statehood, following similar moves by France, Britain and Canada.
The August 11 announcement came days after tens of thousands of people marched across Sydney’s iconic Harbor Bridge, calling for peace and aid deliveries to Gaza, where Israel began an offensive nearly two years ago after the Hamas militant group launched a deadly cross-border attack.
Palestinian authorities say the conflict has claimed the lives of more than 60,000 people in Gaza, while humanitarian organizations say a shortage of food is leading to widespread starvation.