SCO summit concludes in Pakistan with focus on boosting trade, economic cooperation

Update SCO summit concludes in Pakistan with focus on boosting trade, economic cooperation
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This handout photograph taken on October 16, 2024 and released by Pakistan's Press Information Department (PID) shows Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (C) addressing the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit, in Islamabad. (AFP)
Update SCO summit concludes in Pakistan with focus on boosting trade, economic cooperation
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Media workers walk past screens airing the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 16, 2024. (AN photo)
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Updated 16 October 2024

SCO summit concludes in Pakistan with focus on boosting trade, economic cooperation

SCO summit concludes in Pakistan with focus on boosting trade, economic cooperation
  • Pakistan PM urges member states not to view economic collaboration through a narrow political lens
  • A Pakistani minister describes the presence of India’s FM at Islamabad’s SCO meeting as ‘ice breaker’

ISLAMABAD: The two-day Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit concluded in Islamabad on Wednesday, with member states adopting a joint communiqué calling for enhanced multilateral trade, economic cooperation and electronic commerce within the bloc.
The SCO is a key Eurasian political, economic and security alliance founded in 2001 by China, Russia and several Central Asian nations. Over the years, it has expanded to include countries like India and Pakistan, making it a significant regional bloc.
The 23rd meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of Government formally began with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s keynote address, with representatives from China, Russia, India, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Belarus in attendance.
“The heads of delegations, noting the presence of significant potential and opportunities for further building up trade and economic ties, stressed the importance of implementing the Concept of Cooperation in the Development of the ‘New Economic Dialogue’ between the SCO member states,” the communiqué said.

“The heads of delegations believe it is necessary to effectively utilize the digital economy and scientific and technological innovations in order to give a new impetus to economic development and progress in the SCO space, as well as to enhance the competitiveness of the region’s economy and potential,” it continued, emphasizing the importance of holding regular meetings of the Special Working Group on electronic commerce.
Earlier, Sharif urged member states to expand regional connectivity and economic integration without viewing such initiatives through a narrow political lens.
“While supporting all SCO connectivity initiatives, Pakistan underscores the importance of establishing a robust SCO connectivity framework,” he said in his opening statement. “This framework should not simply boost regional trade but should also advance a vision of connected Eurasia.”




Participants ofShanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit pose for a group picture in Islamabad, Pakistan on October 16, 2024. (@DrSJaishankar/X)

“Flagship projects, like the Belt and Road Initiative of President Xi Jinping, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, which is in its second phase, and the International North-South Transport Corridor should be expanded, focusing on developing road, rail, and digital infrastructure that enhances integration and cooperation across the region,” he continued. “Let’s not look at such projects through a narrow political prism and invest in our collective connectivity capacities, which are crucial to advancing shared visions of an economically integrated region.”

Sharif pointed out that a stable Afghanistan was crucial for achieving this objective.
“While the international community must extend the needed assistance to help the Afghan Interim Government stave off the humanitarian crisis and prevent an economic meltdown, it must also demand from the Afghan Interim Government to take concrete measures to promote political inclusivity, as well as to ensure that its soil is not used for terrorism against its neighbors by any entity,” he continued.
The Pakistani premier maintained that such initiatives were necessary to ensure poverty alleviation across the neighborhood and the prosperity of its people.
He said regional integration and collaboration could also help address the climate crisis and secure a safer future for upcoming generations.
He also called for a ceasefire in Gaza while speaking at the forum and reaffirmed Pakistan’s support for an independent Palestinian state.

The SCO summit was significant as it marked the first visit by an Indian minister to Pakistan since 2015, with External Affairs Minister Subramanyam Jaishankar attending the summit and highlighting what he described as a lack of trust and good neighborliness, which he said was impeding regional cooperation.
Pakistan’s information minister Attaullah Tarar described Jaishankar’s visit as an “ice breaker” on the sidelines of the event amid the bitter relations between the two nuclear-armed neighbors, though there was no bilateral meeting between both countries.
“Neither us nor them requested for a bilateral meeting... but I believe his arrival here is an ice breaker,” Tarar said.
“Yesterday, when all the leaders were being welcomed and there were handshakes, I think positive images were sent out globally,” he continued, referring to the Indian minister’s brief interaction with the Pakistani prime minister.
At the end of the session, Pakistan handed over the chairmanship of the Council of Heads of Government to Russia, which will host the next summit in 2025.


Pakistan urges UN governance of military AI, warns of risks from unregulated use

Pakistan urges UN governance of military AI, warns of risks from unregulated use
Updated 5 sec ago

Pakistan urges UN governance of military AI, warns of risks from unregulated use

Pakistan urges UN governance of military AI, warns of risks from unregulated use
  • Pakistan’s defense minister says AI without human control could destabilize global order
  • UN chief urges ban on lethal autonomous weapons by 2026, says ‘window is closing’

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan said on Wednesday unregulated artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in military applications, posed grave risks and must be fully governed by the United Nations Charter and international law, according to a state media report.

Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif told a Security Council debate on AI that applications without “meaningful human control” should be prohibited.

He maintained that AI had the potential to accelerate socio-economic progress but could also deepen inequalities and destabilize the international order.

Asif particularly cited the use of autonomous munitions and high-speed cruise missiles in a recent military exchange between India and Pakistan as an example of the dangers.

“AI must not become a tool of coercion or technological monopoly,” he said, according to the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news agency, adding that it “lowers the threshold for use of force, making wars more politically and operationally feasible.”

The defense minister urged states to commit to measures that prevent the destabilizing use of AI, stressing that human judgment must remain central in matters of war and peace.

“We must ensure that AI is harnessed to promote peace and development, not conflict and instability,” he added.

Earlier, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said while opening the debate that AI was already transforming daily life and the global economy “at breathtaking speed.”

While it can be used responsibly for prevention and protection, “without guardrails, it can also be weaponized,” he cautioned, renewing calls for a ban on lethal autonomous weapons without human control by 2026 while pointing out the “window is closing” for timely decisions.

The meeting, chaired by South Korean President Lee Jae Myung, was held on the margins of the 80th UN General Assembly Session.

It also featured global leaders, academics and experts who urged stronger international governance, broader access to AI development and safeguards to preserve human authority over life-and-death decisions.
 


Pakistan fintech network says Saudi firms interested in investing in crypto, financial technology

Pakistan fintech network says Saudi firms interested in investing in crypto, financial technology
Updated 23 min 11 sec ago

Pakistan fintech network says Saudi firms interested in investing in crypto, financial technology

Pakistan fintech network says Saudi firms interested in investing in crypto, financial technology
  • Over a dozen Saudi firms voiced investment interest at last week’s financial gathering in Riyadh
  • Nearly 25 Pakistani fintechs showcased solutions, drawing interest in their platforms and services

ISLAMABAD: Interest in Pakistan’s fintech and crypto markets is rising, with more than a dozen Saudi companies signaling plans to invest after engaging Pakistani firms at a major financial technology gathering in Riyadh last week, according to the Pakistan Fintech Network (PFN) on Wednesday.

The Money20/20 Middle East conference, held in the Saudi capital from September 15 to 17, was aligned with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, which seeks to foster innovation in financial services, strengthen collaboration between regulators, investors and startups and position Riyadh as a global fintech hub. The event brought together more than 450 brands, 600 investors and 350 speakers from over 40 countries.

According to PFN, more than 25 Pakistani fintech firms showcased their solutions at the forum, signing agreements and exploring opportunities in the Saudi market.

“They are interested in crypto exchanges, loan-lending fintech companies and financial institutions to tap the Pakistani market,” PFN CEO Fahad Sajjad told Arab News.

He said the “highly encouraging” response reflected Saudi demand for innovation and added that investors were closely watching the development of Pakistan’s crypto framework.

“The Saudi market is hungry for innovation and offers vast potential that Pakistani fintech firms can tap into through collaborations,” Sajjad said.

Among the announcements tied to the event, Pakistani fintech startup ABHI unveiled a partnership with TRAY, a Saudi cloud-based point-of-sale (POS) and business management platform.

The agreement introduces Earned Wage Access (EWA) services to ’s fast-growing food and beverage sector.

EWA is a financial solution that enables employees to withdraw part of their earned salary at any time before payday, eliminating the need to wait until the end of the month. Under the deal, ABHI’s technology will be integrated into TRAY’s enterprise POS ecosystem, covering restaurants, cafés and cloud kitchens across the Kingdom.

“The response at Money20/20 was amazing,” Omair Ansari, ABHI’s CEO and co-founder, said. “We signed eight memorandums of understanding in total, and TRAY has already gone live with ABHI, with more big names to follow soon.”

“This will empower employees with instant access to their salaries, helping reduce turnover and strengthen retention in one of the Kingdom’s most dynamic industries,” he added.

Founded in 2021, ABHI offers EWA, payroll solutions and SME financing. It has already expanded into the UAE, and Bangladesh while attracting major international investment.

The company entered the Saudi market last year through a partnership with Alraedah, a principal SME financing institution in the Kingdom.

“Soon more names will be going live in the upcoming weeks or in the start of October,” Ansari said.


Trump to meet Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif today, US official says

Trump to meet Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif today, US official says
Updated 42 min 3 sec ago

Trump to meet Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif today, US official says

Trump to meet Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif today, US official says
  • US-Pakistan relations have warmed under Trump after years of Washington tilting toward India as a counter to China
  • State Department says talks will focus on counterterrorism, economic cooperation and US interests in the region

WASHINGTON/ISLAMABAD: US President Donald Trump is expected to meet Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif at the White House on Thursday, a Trump administration official told Reuters on Wednesday, with the meeting coming weeks after the two countries agreed to a trade deal.

US-Pakistan ties have warmed in recent months under Trump after Washington had for years viewed Pakistan’s rival India as a counter to China’s influence in Asia. Washington’s relations with New Delhi have been tested under the Republican leader over issues such as visa hurdles for Indians, high tariff rates imposed by Trump on goods from India and Trump’s repeated claims that he brokered an India-Pakistan ceasefire in May after the South Asian neighbors engaged in their latest hostilities.

The United States and Pakistan announced a trade deal on July 31 with a 19 percent tariff rate imposed by Washington. Trump is yet to reach a trade deal with India. Officials and analysts have noted that after tensions with Washington, New Delhi is recalibrating relations with China as a hedge.

Trump welcomed Pakistani army chief Field Marshal Asim Munir earlier this year, the first time a US president hosted the head of Pakistan’s army — widely regarded as the most powerful figure in the country — at the White House, unaccompanied by senior Pakistani civilian officials.

“We’re working through a number of issues when it comes to counter-terrorism, when it comes to economic and trade ties,” a senior State Department official told reporters in a briefing on Tuesday when asked about Pakistan. “And so the president remains focused on advancing US interests in the region, that includes through engaging with Pakistan and their government leaders,” the official said.

When asked about frictions with India, the official said Trump believed in being frank about frustrations in ties but the relationship was strong. Washington viewed New Delhi as a good friend and partner and believed their relationship would define the 21st century, the official said. They added that Washington had been working on planning for a summit of the Quad grouping of India, Australia, Japan and the United States that India had been expected to hold in November. That would happen, “if not this year, early next year,” the official said.

Pakistan has backed Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in de-escalating tensions between India and Pakistan, although Islamabad has condemned US ally Israel’s bombardments in Gaza, Qatar and Iran. Sharif was part of a meeting Trump had on Tuesday with leaders of many Muslim-majority countries where the US president discussed Israel’s assault on Gaza.

Washington says the US shared peace proposals with leaders from those countries in the meeting held on the sidelines of the annual UN General Assembly.


Pakistan allows import of used cars as auto manufacturers warn of ‘devastating’ impact

Pakistan allows import of used cars as auto manufacturers warn of ‘devastating’ impact
Updated 25 September 2025

Pakistan allows import of used cars as auto manufacturers warn of ‘devastating’ impact

Pakistan allows import of used cars as auto manufacturers warn of ‘devastating’ impact
  • Decision is in line with IMF’s requirement for Pakistan to liberalize trade, relax restrictions on import of used cars
  • Auto industry stakeholders fear move will cause irreparable losses, trigger the closure of manufacturing plants

KARACHI: Pakistan’s top economic decision-making body on Wednesday approved the import of used cars, drawing sharp criticism from industry stakeholders, who warned the move would have a “devastating” effect on local manufacturing in the country. 

The decision was taken after a meeting of the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) which was chaired virtually by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb from New York. The ECC said initially only vehicles not older than five years will be allowed to be imported until Jun. 30, after which the age limit will be removed. 

The decision comes on the eve of the IMF mission’s arrival in Pakistan for its second review of the country’s economy under a $7 billion loan program. The global lender, among various other stipulations, requires Islamabad to liberalize its trade and lift restrictions on the import of used cars.

“The ECC considered a summary regarding the commercial import of used vehicles and, after detailed discussion, accorded approval to the proposals,” the finance ministry’s statement said. 

It said the ECC has approved changes to the Import Policy Order, 2022, to allow the commercial import of used vehicles subject to strict environmental and safety standards compliance.

The committee approved the imposition of a 40 percent regulatory duty (RD) in addition to existing customs duties on the import of vehicles less than five years old.

The additional duty will remain in place until June 2026 and will keep decreasing by 10 percentage points every year to become zero by fiscal year 2029-30, the statement added. 

‘DEVASTATING IMPACT’

Auto manufacturers, assemblers and part makers in Pakistan like Toyota, Honda, Suzuki, Hyundai, Kia Motors and Changan Automobile fear the move would inflict heavy losses on their business and ultimately lead to the closure of their manufacturing plants.

“It is a major and fundamental change in the import policy of the country,” Abdul Waheed Khan, director general at Pakistan Automotive Manufacturers Association (PAMA), told Arab News.

“Notwithstanding 40 percent extra tariff, it would flood the market with used vehicles and destroy the local manufacturing,” he noted. 

Pakistan’s dollar shortages and resultant inventory losses made recent years challenging for local car makers, whose production declined by 51 percent to 111,402 units in fiscal year 2025, from 226,433 units in fiscal year 2022, when production peaked to a three-decade high, according to PAMA’s data.

The Pakistan Association of Automotive Parts & Accessories Manufacturers (PAAPAM) said it is “extremely concerned” about the ECC decision.

“It will have a devastating impact on an industry which is providing jobs to 300,000 people directly and 1.83 million Pakistanis indirectly,” Shehryar Qadir, the association’s senior vice chairman, told Arab News.

PAAPAM fears the closure of 1,200 companies that have been manufacturing and supplying steel, plastic, rubber, copper, aluminum and auxiliary parts to all 13 car assemblers in Pakistan.

“It will negatively impact upcoming investments in localization and in assembly of electric vehicles in the country,” he warned.

The association said it would “wait for the conditions and rationale behind this decision.”

Topline Securities analyst Shankar Talreja said low-end cars or hatchbacks were primarily dominating Pakistan’s used car imports.

“This [approval] may result in higher imports of used cars, as currently cars are imported using baggage or gift schemes, which restrict bulk purchase,” he said. “Similarly, with the subsequent decline in RDs over the year, the imports of mid-end cars may also rise”.

The analyst said Pakistan’s dwindling foreign exchange reserves, which stood at $14 billion last week, will be strained as imports of used cars increase. 

“(The) reserves will be used against this decision,” Talreja said. 

However, he said that since the government has imposed some qualitative/non-tariff barriers, it would provide some respite to car makers and Pakistan’s forex reserves. 

Khan, however, does not see any respite for the auto manufacturing industry.

“One vehicle’s import means one vehicle’s loss at the production line,” he said. “They are rivals.” 


Pakistan says adaptation plan hampered by ‘inadequate’ international climate finance

Pakistan says adaptation plan hampered by ‘inadequate’ international climate finance
Updated 24 September 2025

Pakistan says adaptation plan hampered by ‘inadequate’ international climate finance

Pakistan says adaptation plan hampered by ‘inadequate’ international climate finance
  • Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif speaks at Climate Summit on sidelines of ongoing UNGA session
  • Deadly monsoon rains in Pakistan since Jun. 26 have killed over 1,000 people, injured even more

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s National Adaptation Plan is severely hampered by “inadequate” international climate finance, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Wednesday, as Islamabad seeks easier access to climate funds for vulnerable nations. 

Sharif was speaking at the Climate Summit held at the sidelines of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York. The summit is a targeted high-level event where heads of state, government leaders, businesses and civil society members present concrete pledges and national climate plans.

Pakistan, which contributes less than 1 percent to global greenhouse gas emissions, suffers frequently from climate-related disasters. The South Asian country has reported over 1,000 deaths since the onset of the monsoon season in June due to rain-related incidents such as floods and landslides. 

Pakistani officials have frequently said developing countries face mounting climate threats, despite minimal emissions, and need more support from global financial institutions.

“The implementation of Pakistan’s National Adaptation Plan is hampered and hampered severely due to inadequate international climate finance,” Sharif said during his address. 

The Pakistani prime minister said Islamabad aimed to increase its share of renewable energy through hydropower to 62 percent of the country’s energy mix by 2035. He said the South Asian country also aimed to expand its nuclear energy capacity by 1,200 megawatts by 2030 and establish 3,000 charging stations for electronic vehicles by then.

Sharing details of Pakistan’s climate adaptation measures, the Pakistani prime minister said the use of solar energy in the country has grown seven-fold since 2021, adding that 23,000 hectares of mangroves have also been restored. 

Sharif said Pakistan was willing to do its part to battle climate crisis, expressing the hope that the international community would also fulfill its commitments. 

“My last line is, loans over loans, adding to loans, is not the solution,” he concluded. 

Cataclysmic floods triggered by unusually heavy rains and the melting of glaciers in 2022 killed over 1,700 people, destroyed critical infrastructure and large swathes of crops. It inflicted damages of over $30 billion, Pakistan estimates. 

Experts linked the crisis to climate change, warning that Pakistan could suffer even more devastating effects in the years to come.