Global public debt expected to exceed $100tn this year: IMF

Global public debt expected to exceed $100tn this year: IMF
The IMF report introduced a new “debt-at-risk” approach to assessing the risks to debt projections. Shutterstock
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Updated 15 October 2024

Global public debt expected to exceed $100tn this year: IMF

Global public debt expected to exceed $100tn this year: IMF
  • Global public debt to hit 93% of global GDP this year, and to approach 100% of GDP by 2030

WASHINGTON: Global public debt is expected to reach a record $100 trillion this year, the IMF said Tuesday, warning that the fiscal outlook for many countries may be even “worse than expected.”
In its latest report on fiscal policy, the International Monetary Fund said it expects global public debt to hit 93 percent of global gross domestic product (GDP) this year, and to approach 100 percent of GDP by 2030 — 10 percentage points higher than in 2019, before the Covid-19 pandemic hit.
“Global public debt is very high,” Era Dabla-Norris, the deputy director of the IMF’s Fiscal Affairs Department, told reporters ahead of the report’s publication.
“There are very good reasons to believe that the debt burden — or the debt outlook — could be worse than expected,” she said, pointing to current spending pressures to address issues like climate change, overly-optimistic debt projections, and the possibility of large amounts of unidentified debt.
“So the bottom line is that it’s time for countries to get their fiscal house in order,” she said.
The IMF report introduced a new “debt-at-risk” approach to assessing the risks to debt projections.
It estimated that, in a worst-case scenario, global public debt could hit 115 percent of GDP by 2026 — almost 20 percentage points higher than the Fund’s baseline estimate.
The report found that “global factors increasingly drive the fluctuations in government borrowing costs across countries,” suggesting that elevated levels of debt in key countries could “increase the volatility of sovereign yields and debt risks” for others.
Moderating inflation and interest rate cuts in many economies meant now was an “opportune” time for countries to rebuild their fiscal buffers, the IMF said, adding that they were “better placed” than before to absorb the effect of fiscal tightening.
The size of the fiscal adjustment needed to bring global public debt back under control was between 3.0 and 4.5 percent of GDP, on average, the IMF said — almost twice the size of past adjustments.


Arab region secures $351bn in foreign renewable energy projects: report

Arab region secures $351bn in foreign renewable energy projects: report
Updated 29 September 2025

Arab region secures $351bn in foreign renewable energy projects: report

Arab region secures $351bn in foreign renewable energy projects: report

JEDDAH: The Arab world attracted 360 foreign renewable energy projects between January 2003 and December 2024, with investments surpassing $351 billion and generating more than 83,000 jobs, according to a new report from the Arab Investment and Export Credit Guarantee Corp., known as Dhaman.

Five countries — Egypt, Morocco, the UAE, Mauritania and Jordan — accounted for 248 projects, or 69 percent of the total, with a combined investment value of $291 billion. These projects alone created nearly 68,000 jobs, representing 82 percent of employment in the sector.

The UAE led regional renewable energy investment over the past two decades, attracting 57 projects worth $88.5 billion, equivalent to a quarter of total investment and generating over 16,000 jobs.

At the corporate level, ’s ACWA Power topped the list by project volume with 20 initiatives, while UAE-based Infinity Power led in value, with projects totaling $34 billion.

Dhaman’s report also highlighted cross-border cooperation, noting that , the UAE, Bahrain, Jordan and Egypt invested in 90 interconnected projects worth $113 billion, accounting for a quarter of all foreign-backed activity and creating 22,000 jobs.

Looking ahead, electricity generation across 15 Arab countries is projected to expand by 4.2 percent, exceeding 1,500 terawatt-hours in 2025 and rising to 1,754 terawatt-hours by 2030. Production will remain concentrated in , Egypt, the UAE, Iraq and Algeria, which together represent nearly three-quarters of output.

Consumption is expected to climb 3.5 percent to 1,296 terawatt-hours in 2025, led by , Egypt, the UAE, Algeria and Kuwait.

Trade in electricity and power generation equipment also surged, with foreign trade in the sector up 8 percent to $39.2 billion in 2024. Exports increased 9 percent to $7.6 billion, while imports rose 7.8 percent to $31.5 billion. , the UAE, Morocco, Iraq and Qatar accounted for 81 percent of this trade.

Turkiye emerged as the region’s top electricity exporter at $446 million, while the US dominated power equipment supply at $6.6 billion. On the import side, Libya was the largest regional buyer of electricity at $59 million, while France topped power equipment imports at $593 million.

Headquartered in Kuwait, Dhaman was established in 1974 as a joint Arab entity owned by member states and four regional financial institutions. Its latest report is the second 2025 sectoral study focused on electricity and renewable energy in Arab economies.


New Saudi ‘art ecosystem’ thanks to CMA-regulated fund, Audi Capital MENA CEO explains

New Saudi ‘art ecosystem’ thanks to CMA-regulated fund, Audi Capital MENA CEO explains
Updated 29 September 2025

New Saudi ‘art ecosystem’ thanks to CMA-regulated fund, Audi Capital MENA CEO explains

New Saudi ‘art ecosystem’ thanks to CMA-regulated fund, Audi Capital MENA CEO explains

RIYADH: ’s cultural economy will see fresh momentum with the launch of the Audi Capital MENA Art Fund, a first-of-its-kind investment vehicle regulated by the Capital Market Authority. 

The new initiative was unveiled on stage at the inaugural Cultural Investment Conference in Riyadh, a two-day gathering designed to position culture as a central driver of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 diversification agenda.

The fund is targeted exclusively at institutional and qualified clients and will focus on building value in the Kingdom’s art ecosystem through acquisitions, education, and events.

Speaking to Arab News, Daniel Asmar, CEO of Audi Capital and former MENA head of Sotheby’s, said: “It will be a fund that will invest in modern and contemporary artists from and the MENA region mainly, however, it will have an allocation to global artists as well.

He added: “This will be the first regulated fund in the region, and we’re very proud to say that it will be regulated in and established in .”

Asmar explained that its mission is to bridge “the gap between the finance world and the art world and the cultural world,” bringing capital into artworks in , and the Middle East.

He added that it will drive cultural and economic growth.

The governance structure, Asmar noted, is a key differentiator. “We’re going to have a board of directors, and we are going to have an advisory and acquisition committee, who are all expert leaders,” he said, adding: “We’re very proud of the service providers that we have selected.”

In addition, the fund will commit to quarterly events for artists, collectors and investors, designed to encourage dialogue about collecting and educate participants about the market. 

“We’re building an art ecosystem around that,” he said.

The launch was closely aligned with the conference’s message that culture is a strategic economic lever.


Minister of Economy and Planning participates in the Cultural Investment Conference 2025

Minister of Economy and Planning participates in the Cultural Investment Conference 2025
Updated 29 September 2025

Minister of Economy and Planning participates in the Cultural Investment Conference 2025

Minister of Economy and Planning participates in the Cultural Investment Conference 2025

RIYADH: Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim on Monday participated in the Cultural Investment Conference 2025.

During a panel session titled “From Policy to Prosperity – Culture as a Strategic Investment,” the minister described the multifaceted role culture plays in the economy.

Commenting on the role of culture, Alibrahim said “This is serious business, this is serious investment, and this is serious job creation.”

He added: “Culture is about three things. Our objective under Vision 2030 is to accelerate diversifying the economy. Culture played a significant role in driving the first wave of growth in new sectors – tourism, culture, entertainment, and sports.” 

Culture’s second role is in economic participation, Alibrahim said, with new sectors creating jobs and inspiring entrepreneurs.

“This is very important for the economy – it signals a healthy economy. It’s not just about people entering jobs, it’s about what they’re learning in these areas. Culture is at the heart of creative sectors.”

Alibrahim said the third role of culture is as a connector, with the Kingdom’s cultural ecosystem actively showcasing to global audiences through diverse cultural initiatives.

These efforts not only link international talent communities to the Kingdom but also serve as gateways for investors to discover and engage with the Kingdom’s growing opportunities.

The minister concluded by saying culture is “paving the way for future growth and multipliers of growth” with every investment in creative sectors having a multiplier effect on the economy.

He added that “the Ministry of Culture and its ecosystem are actively training around 5,000 people in addition to sponsoring students in the thousands to get many degrees in these sectors since the start of Saudi Vision 2030.”


 Zakat Authority and Culture Ministry sign cooperation agreement 

 Zakat Authority and Culture Ministry sign cooperation agreement 
Updated 29 September 2025

 Zakat Authority and Culture Ministry sign cooperation agreement 

 Zakat Authority and Culture Ministry sign cooperation agreement 

RIYADH: ’s Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority and the Ministry of Culture signed a cooperation agreement to enhance the organization, support, and sustainability of the Kingdom’s cultural sector. 

The agreement was signed by ZATCA Governor Suhail Abanmi and Deputy Minister of Culture Hamed Fayez during the Cultural Investment Forum 2025, held at the King Fahad Cultural Center.

Organized by the Ministry of Culture, the event will see the participation of more than 1,500 attendees and over 150 speakers of its two days.

Since the launch of Vision 2030, the cultural sector’s contribution to GDP has reached 1.6 percent, with the number of workers increasing to 234,000 and financial support approaching $2 billion in 2024. Infrastructure investment in the sector has surpassed SR81 billion. 

This first-of-its-kind forum in aims to position the Kingdom as a leading global destination for cultural investment. 

The event also promotes culture as an attractive investment opportunity by presenting new funding models, forming strategic partnerships, and highlighting the role of cultural capital in driving inclusive and sustainable growth. 


Jeddah set for $1bn Trump Plaza, Saudi developer Dar Global reveals

Jeddah set for $1bn Trump Plaza, Saudi developer Dar Global reveals
Updated 29 September 2025

Jeddah set for $1bn Trump Plaza, Saudi developer Dar Global reveals

Jeddah set for $1bn Trump Plaza, Saudi developer Dar Global reveals

JEDDAH: Saudi developer Dar Global plans a $1 billion Trump Plaza Jeddah in its second collaboration with the Trump Organization, aiming to transform the city’s skyline with a mixed-use project. 

The development follows the launch of Trump Tower Jeddah in December and will feature premium residences, serviced apartments, Grade-A office space, and exclusive townhouses. 

Jeddah, a key commercial and cultural hub, is attracting strong interest from international developers in high-end residential, hospitality, and mixed-use projects. The development comes amid rapid growth in ’s luxury real estate sector, driven by Vision 2030’s goals to diversify the economy and transform urban living.  

By 2024, the Kingdom had invested SR4.9 trillion ($1.3 trillion) in infrastructure, expanding residential, commercial, and hospitality capacities, with plans for over a million new residential units and seven million sq. meters of retail and office space. 

Ziad El Chaar, CEO of Dar Global, said: “Trump Plaza Jeddah is a pioneering concept in and one of the most ambitious developments Dar Global has undertaken to date.”  

He added: “By combining residential, serviced, and office components with a Central Park-inspired landscape, we are delivering a unique lifestyle destination that reflects both Manhattan’s vibrancy and Jeddah’s strategic role as a cultural and commercial hub.” 

Strategically located along King Abdulaziz Road in the heart of Jeddah, the project will transform the city’s skyline with a mixed-use community, according to a press release. 

“We are honored to expand our footprint in with the Trump Plaza Jeddah. This project embodies our vision of excellence by blending world-class hospitality, modern living, and dynamic business environments,” said Eric Trump, executive vice president of the Trump Organization. 

The development also comes as Trump Tower Jeddah — a 47-floor luxury development along the Red Sea coast — entered its pre-construction phase, as confirmed in May by Eric Trump, son of US President Donald Trump. 

The tower represents one of ’s most high-profile real estate ventures, highlighting the scale of the Dar Global–Trump Organization partnership. 

Listed on the London Stock Exchange, Dar Global was founded as the international arm of Dar Al Arkan Real Estate Development, a leading Saudi real estate developer.