黑料社区

Arabs migrated from central region to establish kingdoms in Iraq, Levant, Egypt, says historian

Arabs migrated from central region to establish kingdoms in Iraq, Levant, Egypt, says historian
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Prof. Suleiman Al-Theeb said聽the oldest known Arab inscription, found in the city of Lachish in Palestine, is a Thamudic inscription dating back to 1300 BCE. 聽(SPA)
Arabs migrated from central region to establish kingdoms in Iraq, Levant, Egypt, says historian
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Prof. Suleiman Al-Theeb said聽the oldest known Arab inscription, found in the city of Lachish in Palestine, is a Thamudic inscription dating back to 1300 BCE. 聽(SPA)
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Updated 07 October 2024

Arabs migrated from central region to establish kingdoms in Iraq, Levant, Egypt, says historian

Arabs migrated from central region to establish kingdoms in Iraq, Levant, Egypt, says historian
  • Dr. Suleiman Al-Theeb presents research at Riyadh International Book Fair
  • Kingdom鈥檚 literature commission organized the event from Sept. 26-Oct. 5

RIYADH: Only a group of tribes later described as Arabs inhabited the area now known as the Arabian Peninsula in antiquity and modern times, and other ethnicities lived there temporarily, a leading 黑料社区 historian has said.

Dr. Suleiman Al-Theeb, who is a professor of ancient Arabic inscriptions at King Saud University, presented some of his research during a panel discussion titled 鈥淎ncient Arabic Writings鈥 at the Riyadh International Book Fair.

The panelists focused on the deep-rooted cultural heritage of the Kingdom and the Arabian Peninsula, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Sunday.

The fair was organized by the Kingdom鈥檚 Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission between Sept. 26 and Oct. 5.

During the discussions, Al-Theeb talked about the meanings of ancient Arab inscriptions, and writings in the Arabic script.




Prof. Suleiman Al-Theeb said聽the聽term "Arab" was first used to describe a group of tribes during the Assyrian era, in the 8th and 9th centuries BCE.聽 (SPA)

He said the term 鈥淎rab鈥 was first used to describe a group of tribes during the Assyrian era, in the 8th and 9th centuries B.C.E.

He added that migrations from the Arabian Peninsula began from the central region, moving northward to Mesopotamia, Greater Syria, and Egypt, where immigrants settled and established kingdoms.

Al-Theeb said the oldest known Arab inscription, found in the city of Lachish in Palestine, is Thamudic and dates to 1300 B.C.E.

鈥淚nitially, it was believed to be Phoenician and dated to 1509 B.C.E., but it was later confirmed to combine South Arabian script and Thamudic letters,鈥 he said.

Al-Theeb has written extensively about civilizations dating back thousands of years in the Arabian Peninsula.

He is a writer, historian, researcher and an expert in archaeology and ancient languages of the region, and spoke extensively about his work at the fair.


黑料社区 receives hosting flag for聽international prosecutors鈥 conference

黑料社区 receives hosting flag for聽international prosecutors鈥 conference
Updated 10 September 2025

黑料社区 receives hosting flag for聽international prosecutors鈥 conference

黑料社区 receives hosting flag for聽international prosecutors鈥 conference
  • IAP's 31st Annual Conference to be held in聽Riyadh in November next year

RIYADH: 黑料社区鈥檚 Attorney General Sheikh Saud bin Abdullah Al-Mujib received the hosting flag for the 31st Annual Conference and General Meeting of the International Association of Prosecutors (IAP) from his Singaporean counterpart Lucien Wong.

In his speech, Al-Mujib noted that the event reflects the Kingdom鈥檚 dedication to developing justice institutions, reinforcing the values of the rule of law, protecting rights, and enhancing international cooperation, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The 31st conference will be held under the theme 鈥淭he Criminal Justice System in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities, Challenges, and Global Applications鈥 in Riyadh on November 15-18, 2026.

"In addition to the important global dialogue on this timely and relevant topic, the conference offers a unique opportunity to engage with and learn more about the MENA (Middle East and North Africa) region, which the IAP has only visited on a limited basis to date," the IAP said on its website.

A non-governmental and non-political organization, the IAP has over 170 members, including associations of prosecutors, prosecution authorities and crime prevention agencies. It represents over 250,000 prosecutors around the world.


Deal to promote Saudi dates industry globally

Deal to promote Saudi dates industry globally
Updated 10 September 2025

Deal to promote Saudi dates industry globally

Deal to promote Saudi dates industry globally
  • Qassim governor highlights international collaboration, economic growth and cultural heritage during Buraidah Dates Carnival tour

RIYADH: Qassim Gov. Prince Faisal bin Mishaal attended the signing of a cooperation agreement between the Buraidah Dates Carnival and the Cultural Integration Center of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

The agreement aims to promote culture and heritage while encouraging mutual exchange, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Wednesday.

A key goal is to support the palm and date industry by opening new international marketing channels for Saudi dates through the Date Route Agreement, linked to the Silk Road and the first global initiative to integrate economic, cultural and tourism activities.

The governor described the agreement as a significant step that strengthens international cooperation and promotes authentic Saudi culture globally, highlighting national efforts to support this vital industry.

During his tour of the carnival, Prince Faisal highlighted its remarkable achievements, including recognition by Guinness World Records as the largest date carnival globally. 

Image: SPA

He commended the launch of the international date route, a pioneering initiative combining economic, cultural and tourism elements to elevate Saudi dates internationally, boost their market position and foster trade.

The governor also praised the date diplomacy initiative, a program raising awareness among ambassadors and diplomatic missions about the cultural and economic significance of dates, strengthening international cooperation.

Prince Faisal emphasized that these projects showcased the Kingdom鈥檚 leadership in supporting this vital sector, the SPA reported.

He also reviewed the carnival鈥檚 statistics: Weekly attendance exceeded 90,000 visitors, the event ran for 75 days, generated SR3.2 billion ($853 million) in sales, provided more than 4,000 seasonal jobs and marketed 578,000 tons of regional dates.

These achievements, he said, reflected the success of a well-integrated economic cycle driven by collaboration between the public and private sectors.

Prince Faisal also visited the interactive exhibition 鈥淥ur Saudi Story,鈥 organized by the Museums Commission as part of the carnival.

The governor explored the innovative exhibition, which features 11 rare artifacts from regional museums and will run until Sept. 13.

Presented in a modern, interactive format, the exhibition blends technology with historical narrative, offering a creative retelling of the nation鈥檚 story.

This immersive approach fosters a deeper sense of belonging and introduces national heritage through contemporary media, the SPA reported.

The governor praised the exhibition鈥檚 fusion of technology and national identity, highlighting its role in showcasing the Kingdom鈥檚 rich history in line with Saudi Vision 2030.

He commended initiatives that connect generations to the nation鈥檚 heritage, enhancing cultural awareness through engaging and modern methods.

The carnival, organized by the National Center for Palms and Dates and the regional branch of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture under the Qassim Principality, runs until Oct. 5.


Bold vision sees continued revival of Makkah鈥檚 history and culture

Bold vision sees continued revival of Makkah鈥檚 history and culture
Updated 10 September 2025

Bold vision sees continued revival of Makkah鈥檚 history and culture

Bold vision sees continued revival of Makkah鈥檚 history and culture
  • The initiative by Royal Commission for Makkah City and Holy Sites has identified 98 important sites
  • Of these sites, 64 are prioritized for development based on criteria such as religious and historical importance, authenticity, uniqueness, and proximity to the Grand Mosque

MAKKAH: The preservation and development of Makkah鈥檚 history and culture is undergoing a major transformation under a comprehensive strategy from the Royal Commission for Makkah City and Holy Sites.

The plan will safeguard the city鈥檚 rich heritage while presenting it through a modern lens that reflects its deep religious and cultural significance, enriching the experience of visitors and pilgrims.

The initiative has identified 98 important sites, of which 64 are prioritized for development based on criteria such as religious and historical importance, authenticity, uniqueness, and proximity to the Grand Mosque.

Key milestones have included the 2023 inauguration of the Hira Cultural District and the Revelation Exhibition, as well as the rehabilitation of the Jabal Al-Rahmah site with upgraded infrastructure and visitor services.

In early 2024, the Ain Zubaidah site was developed in partnership with Kidana Development Co., with the addition of a 1-km hiking trail, recreational areas and multimedia displays.

In 2025, projects expanded with the rehabilitation of Al-Bay鈥檃 Mosque, the launch of a popular food street, and upgrades to the Exhibition of the Two Holy Mosques Architecture.

Other initiatives include the creation of an Islamic manuscript museum at Umm Al-Qura University and the launch of enrichment tours.

A major addition was the opening of the International Museum of the Prophet鈥檚 Biography and Islamic Civilization, offering interactive, multilingual exhibits on the Prophet Muhammad鈥檚 life and the legacy of Islamic civilization.

Developments also included enhancing the Grand Mosque Library, which holds over 350,000 books and manuscripts, and revitalizing public parks and pedestrian walkways across the city.

Commission CEO Saleh Al-Rasheed said the efforts were part of an integrated vision to sustain and activate Makkah鈥檚 historical and cultural sites.

He added presenting this through engaging multilingual content and linking it to broader cultural destinations would enhance Makkah鈥檚 religious, historical and cultural identity and enrich visitor experience.


Saudi initiative brings patients to Abha for healing and hope

Saudi initiative brings patients to Abha for healing and hope
Updated 10 September 2025

Saudi initiative brings patients to Abha for healing and hope

Saudi initiative brings patients to Abha for healing and hope
  • In Abha, 17 people with kidney-failure issues discover stories, traditions and a renewed spirit

JEDDAH: For 17 people with kidney-failure issues, a recent three-day journey to Abha offered a chance to step away from hospital routines and embrace joy, culture and the beauty of nature.

The trip, organized by the Charitable Health Promotion Association with the support of the Ministry of Tourism, combined medical care and psychological support for the participants aged 30 to 66.

They visited landmarks including Al-Soudah, Rijal Almaa, Al-Asal Hut, Al-Muftaha Art Village, as well as museums and traditional homes where they enjoyed the mountain climate and rich heritage of Asir.

Dr. Aisha Natto, chairperson of the board of directors of the Charitable Health Promotion Association, told Arab News that the trip reflected the integration of health and tourism.

鈥淭his is not just a journey, but a way to a beautiful life. Those patients leave behind the routine of the hospital to experience moments of joy and hope amidst the mountains and heritage paths of Abha,鈥 she said.

She added that the experience highlights Saudi Tourism鈥檚 role in improving quality of life by offering patients peace of mind alongside treatment.

鈥淚n the historic palaces, they learn the stories of ancestors, and in authentic hospitality sessions, they savor the meaning of Saudi generosity, which revives the soul before the body,鈥 she added.

The patients expressed their gratitude for the initiative and its positive impact.

Syrian participant Riyadh Sheikh said: 鈥淭oday, we are in this beautiful part of the Kingdom 鈥 my happiness knows no bounds.鈥

He added: 鈥淭hey really gave us the opportunity to go out and live as others do 鈥 We enjoyed every minute of this trip since we arrived in Abha. We visited beautiful historic places, museums and learned so much about the Asir region and culture.鈥

Another patient, Fateh Mohammed Almeazab from Yemen, said: 鈥淕oing to a beautiful (place) like Abha is not only very relaxing, but it can also improve your health and overall well-being and this is what we are all feeling after (an) enjoyable and educational three days.鈥

The trip concluded at Al-Muftaha Village, one of Abha鈥檚 most iconic cultural destinations.


Cultural identity, performance-driven interiors and future-ready design spotlighted at INDEX 黑料社区

Cultural identity, performance-driven interiors and future-ready design spotlighted at INDEX 黑料社区
Updated 10 September 2025

Cultural identity, performance-driven interiors and future-ready design spotlighted at INDEX 黑料社区

Cultural identity, performance-driven interiors and future-ready design spotlighted at INDEX 黑料社区
  • Event includes INDEX Design Talks, at which 80 local and international experts are exploring the future of the design ecosystem in 黑料社区 and beyond
  • Kingdom鈥檚 future lies in balancing innovation, sustainability and cultural identity to shape immersive, responsibly designed spaces that resonate deeply with the Saudi identity, expert says

RIYADH: With the spotlight on cultural identity, performance-driven interiors and future-ready design, INDEX 黑料社区, described as the country鈥檚 biggest showcase for interior design, opened on Tuesday and continues until Thursday at the Riyadh Front Exhibition and Conference Center.

Officially opened by Norah Al-Ghofaili, community engagement general manager at the Kingdom鈥檚 Architecture and Design Commission, the event includes the INDEX Design Talks, during which about 80 local and international experts in architecture, interior design, developments and fit-out will explore and discuss the future of the design ecosystem in 黑料社区 and beyond, including the influence of the Kingdom鈥檚 Vision 2030 plan for national development and diversification.

From issues related to cultural authenticity and sustainability, to mega-event design and the use of artificial intelligence, organizers say the event provides a powerful platform for exchange of knowledge and collaboration.

鈥淭his show is now the leading meeting place for 黑料社区鈥檚 design community, encompassing the world鈥檚 top suppliers as well as the Kingdom鈥檚 rising design stars,鈥 said Jasmeet Bakshi, the vice president of design and hospitality at DMG events, the organizer of INDEX 黑料社区.

鈥淭his year鈥檚 event celebrates global creativity while reinforcing our commitment to Vision 2030 by promoting local talent, sustainable practices and world-class design solutions.鈥

On Tuesday鈥檚 opening day of the Design Talks, Ayah Ghassan Al-Farraj, projects and development director at entertainment and hospitality company BAAN Holding, led a session titled 鈥淒esign Intuition: Shaping Space Through Emotion, Not Rules.鈥

鈥淏y designing with intuition and empathy, we create interiors that reflect culture, memory and human experience,鈥 she said.

鈥淎s 黑料社区 moves towards its Vision 2030 goals, the interiors industry must ensure that innovation and progress remain grounded in authenticity and human emotion.鈥

The Kingdom鈥檚 future lies in striking a balance between innovation, sustainability and cultural identity, Al-Farraj added, to shape spaces that are immersive, responsibly designed and resonate deeply with the Saudi identity.

On Wednesday, Kerem Cengiz, the managing director for MENA at architecture and design firm LWK and Partners, took part in a panel discussion titled 鈥淢ega Moments: Designing for Expo 2030, World Cup 2034 and Beyond.鈥

He said: 鈥淭he stadiums that are being constructed for the FIFA World Cup 2034 in 黑料社区 are being designed in a way that they will leave behind legacies of infrastructure, hospitality, cultural venues and public spaces.

鈥満诹仙缜 is on the cusp of a design revolution, and INDEX provides a platform to co-create a future that balances innovation with authenticity, helping the Kingdom set new global benchmarks for design.鈥

He highlighted innovation, sustainability and cultural identity as the foundation stones for the future of design in 黑料社区, from the adoption of digital twin and AI technologies to the embedding of resilience in desert environments, while celebrating cultural heritage and traditions as part of the nation鈥檚 unique design palette.

The main INDEX 黑料社区 event features more than 400 exhibitors from 33 countries, many of which have pavilions, including France, Italy, Portugal, Brazil, Spain, South Africa, India, Turkiye, Russia, China, Belgium, Malaysia, Greece, Morocco and the UK.

鈥淚NDEX creates a unique platform where global expertise and local talent can meet, exchange knowledge and spark collaboration,鈥 said Al-Farraj.

鈥淭he real opportunity lies in co-creation, combining international experience with the Kingdom鈥檚 cultural identity to shape spaces that are both world-class and authentically Saudi.鈥

Ahmed Atef, marketing manager at Rawaie Al-Naht, a Saudi company exhibiting at the event that has 20 years of experience in fine woodworking, told Arab News: 鈥淲e are glad to be at the expo for the second time. Rawaea Al-Naht is a Saudi company that stands as a premier, Indonesian-based manufacturer specializing in luxury natural wood products.

鈥淥ur expertise lies in transforming rare, carefully selected Indonesian hardwoods into exceptional decorative pieces, bespoke furniture, and artistic creations that celebrate the wood鈥檚 natural beauty. Our products are crafted by local artists.

鈥淲e signed a partnership on Tuesday and are expecting another one on Wednesday.鈥

Zainub Khan, a textile consultant with Guthmi, told Arab News: 鈥淲e are a Saudi brand, a pioneer in luxury fabrics that seamlessly blends its heritage with modernity.

鈥淥ur participation in the exhibition is a reflection of our commitment to innovation, sustainability and the rich heritage embedded in our products, values that align closely with Saudi Vision 2030.

鈥満诹仙缜 is currently full of opportunities, with giga-projects, hotels (and) residential commercial building developments expanding at an unprecedented pace.

鈥淎s a result, interior designers and real estate developers are seeking partners who can deliver premium, locally available solutions that meet international standards and sustainability goals. At the expo this year, we are launching about 36 new collections which cater to all aspects of the market, be it residential, commercial or hospitality.鈥

The event is also running a 鈥渟tars of the future鈥 competition, in collaboration with architecture and interior designers network ArchiNet, which gives local design students the chance to present projects to industry leaders. The winners will secure internships with top agencies.