Pakistan reiterates X ban imposed due to national security reasons, not censorship

Pakistan reiterates X ban imposed due to national security reasons, not censorship
In this photo illustration a man tries to access the social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, on his phone at a market in Islamabad on April 17, 2024. (AFP/File)
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Updated 28 September 2024

Pakistan reiterates X ban imposed due to national security reasons, not censorship

Pakistan reiterates X ban imposed due to national security reasons, not censorship
  • Pakistani authorities banned X in February this year after rigging protests swept through country 
  • “Separatists and terrorists” using social media platform against Pakistan, says information minister 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Information Minister Ataullah Tarar this week reiterated that authorities had banned social media platform X due to national security concerns, rejecting the impression that the government wanted to muzzle freedom of expression. 

Pakistani authorities banned X on Feb. 17 after protests swept the country over rigging allegations in the general election held earlier this year. The government has defended the ban in court, saying it was aimed at addressing Pakistan’s national security concerns.

Digital rights activists have criticized Pakistani authorities for suspending Internet and telecommunication services frequently in the past. Rights activists say the X ban was imposed to counter former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, which has a massive presence on social media platforms, including X, and has frequently criticized the government and the armed forces there. 

“Federal Minister for Information, Broadcasting, National Heritage and Culture Attaullah Tarar Friday said that ban on X, formerly Twitter, was imposed due to national security issues, not to curb freedom of expression,” the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said on Friday. 

Speaking to Voice of America, the minister dispelled the impression that the ban was an “unannounced” one, saying that the caretaker government had banned the platform before the February election due to compliance issues.

He said “separatists and terrorists” were using the social media platform against Pakistan, saying that the government could not allow this. 

“Tarar said that the terrorists belonging to the so-called Balochistan Liberation Army were using the platform for promoting their anti-state activities,” APP reported.

“Even the terrorists showed their terrorist activities live on the X without any check,” he added. 

The minister said the issue relating to the X ban was sub judice and that the Ministry of Interior had already filed its reply in the court in that regard.

“There must be some system to regulate the social media,” he said, adding there was no harm in ensuring cyber and data security. 

Pakistani authorities have long struggled to regulate social media content through different legislations and tactics, prompting critics to accuse them of trying to quell dissent. In May, the government notified a National Cybercrimes Investigation Agency (NCCIA) to probe electronic crimes, making digital rights activists describe it as yet another official attempt to stifle criticism online. 

The government said the move was meant to protect the digital rights of millions of users, encourage responsible Internet use and prevent hate speech and disinformation.

In August, local media reports said the government was implementing an Internet firewall to monitor and regulate content and social media platforms. The government denied using of the firewall for censorship. 


Pakistan stock market breaches 133,000 points barrier as investors turn to equities

Pakistan stock market breaches 133,000 points barrier as investors turn to equities
Updated 33 sec ago

Pakistan stock market breaches 133,000 points barrier as investors turn to equities

Pakistan stock market breaches 133,000 points barrier as investors turn to equities
  • Benchmark KSE-100 Index rises by 1,907.53 points or 1.45 percent to reach 133,856.79 points during intraday trading
  • Stock market responding to Pakistan’s improving macroeconomic indicators, easing regional tensions, says analyst

KARACHI: The benchmark KSE-100 crossed the 133,000 points barrier during intra-day trading on Monday to hit a record high, according to data shared by the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), with a financial analyst attributing the rally to investors shifting from fixed income funds toward equities, and the country’s improving macroeconomic conditions. 

The benchmark KSE-100 index rose by 1,907.53 points or 1.45 percent to reach 133,856.59 points at 12:31 p.m. from the previous day’s close of 131,949.06 points, according to the PSX website. 

Pakistan’s state broadcaster said the stock market’s upward trend reflects the business community’s growing confidence in the government’s economic policies.

“The top-most factor contributing to market rally is conversion of fixed income funds to equities,” Shankar Talreja, head of research at Karachi-based brokerage company Topline Securities, told Arab News. 

“Stocks generating over nine percent of the dividend yield have contributed most to the index rally,” he continued, “This is because this dividend yield matches the fixed income rate and any capital gain on these stocks would be cherry on the top.”

He noted that the market has been responding to improving macroeconomic indicators, adding that the State Bank of Pakistan’s reserves climbed to $14.5 billion at the end of June.

“The regional and geopolitical issues also subsided last month which has further given confidence to local investors,” Talreja added, referring to the Pakistan-India, Iran-Israel armed conflicts.

“We expect the index to touch 160,000 by June 2026.”

The development comes after the PSX breached the 130,000 points barrier last week to close at an all-time high, with experts attributing the surge to low inflation and surging crude oil prices. 

Pakistan’s stocks have surged as Islamabad moves to consolidate its financial recovery after years of economic turbulence. In recent years, the country has implemented tough structural reforms under International Monetary Fund loan programs aimed at reducing fiscal deficits and restoring investor confidence.


Pakistan building collapse site cleared with 27 dead

Pakistan building collapse site cleared with 27 dead
Updated 57 min 17 sec ago

Pakistan building collapse site cleared with 27 dead

Pakistan building collapse site cleared with 27 dead
  • Apartment block in Karachi’s impoverished Lyari neighborhood collapsed on Friday morning 
  • Authorities say building was declared unsafe, eviction notices sent to occupants between 2022, 2024

KARACHI: Pakistan rescuers have concluded a three day-long rescue operation, recovering 27 bodies from a building that collapsed in the mega port city of Karachi, officials said on Monday.

Residents reported hearing cracking sounds shortly before the apartment block crumbled around 10:00 am on Friday in Karachi’s impoverished Lyari neighborhood, which was once plagued by gang violence and considered one of the most dangerous areas in Pakistan.

“All the bodies trapped under the debris have been recovered, so the search operation has been called off,” the top government official in the district, Javed Nabi Khoso, told AFP.

“The total death toll stands at 27 people.”

Authorities said the building had been declared unsafe and eviction notices were sent to occupants between 2022 and 2024, but landlords and some residents told AFP they had not received them.

Twenty of the victims were Hindus, according to Sundeep Maheshewari, an activist in the minority community.

“Most of the families are very poor,” he told AFP.

Government official Khoso said that five out of more than 50 more dangerous buildings in his district have been evacuated since Saturday.

“The operation has been initiated and will continue until all such buildings are evacuated,” he said.

Roof and building collapses are common across Pakistan, mainly because of poor safety standards and shoddy construction materials in the South Asian country of more than 240 million people.

But Karachi, home to more than 20 million, is especially notorious for poor construction, illegal extensions, aging infrastructure, overcrowding, and lax enforcement of building regulations.


Pakistan’s seafood exports jump 20.5 percent in FY25, highlighting Arabian Sea potential

Pakistan’s seafood exports jump 20.5 percent in FY25, highlighting Arabian Sea potential
Updated 24 min 19 sec ago

Pakistan’s seafood exports jump 20.5 percent in FY25, highlighting Arabian Sea potential

Pakistan’s seafood exports jump 20.5 percent in FY25, highlighting Arabian Sea potential
  • China top list of Pakistani seafood importers with 99,238 metric tons, UAE, and Indonesia key markets
  • Pakistan’s seafood export value to European Union surged by 44.4 percent to $13 million, says maritime affairs ministry

KARACHI: Pakistan’s seafood exports rose by 20.5 percent during the last fiscal year, with China and Thailand among the largest buyers worldwide, the maritime affairs ministry said on Monday, highlighting the Arabian Sea’s potential to boost the country’s exports. 

Pakistan has the potential to become a major exporter of seafood as it possesses a coastline of more than 1,000 kilometers along the Arabian Sea and is also home to several species such as shrimp, tuna, mackerel and crab. 

Pakistan’s maritime affairs ministry released its annual report on seafood exports’ progress for the fiscal year 2024-25 on Monday, attributing the surge to the government’s policies and regulations. 

“Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs, Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry announced that Pakistan’s seafood exports reached a remarkable $489.2 million in the fiscal year 2024–25, marking a 20.5 percent increase from the previous year’s $406 million,” the maritime affairs ministry said. 

The report said that fish meal led the seafood exports surge with 79,090 metric tons valued at $160 million, followed by frozen fish ($103.11 million), shrimps ($61.4 million), crabs ($29.68 million) and mackerels ($23 million). Other exported species included sole, jellyfish, skates and eels.

China retained its position as the top importer of Pakistani seafood, buying over 99,238 metric tons worth $186 million while Thailand followed as the second-largest destination, importing seafood valued at $105.7 million.

“Other key markets included the UAE, Malaysia, Japan, South Korea, Kuwait, , Vietnam, and Indonesia— reflecting Pakistan’s wide and diversified global outreach,” the report said. 

He said exploring new international markets and improving Pakistan’s seafood export infrastructure are among the government’s top priorities, adding that modern regulations, monitoring and certification systems boosted exports.

“We are strengthening ties with the private sector to promote exports,” Chaudhry said. “Pakistan’s seafood products are becoming increasingly attractive to international buyers.”

The report also said Pakistan’s seafood export value to the European Union surged by 44.4 percent to $13 million. Chaudhry noted that this shift points to Pakistan’s strategic focus on premium, high-value seafood products tailored to EU preferences where quality and sustainability increasingly influence demand.

“The fiscal year 2024–25 stands as a landmark for Pakistan’s fisheries industry, with solid achievements in both quantity and value,” it said. “These gains not only strengthen the national economy but also underline Pakistan’s readiness to meet evolving global demands through sustainable and quality-driven practices.”

The development takes place amid the government’s announcement that it is pursuing sustainable economic growth driven by exports and long-term fiscal reforms. Pakistan has been trying to escape a prolonged economic crisis that has drained its resources and triggered a balance of payments crisis for the country. 


Toll hits 72 in under two weeks as monsoon rains, flash floods inundate Pakistan

Toll hits 72 in under two weeks as monsoon rains, flash floods inundate Pakistan
Updated 07 July 2025

Toll hits 72 in under two weeks as monsoon rains, flash floods inundate Pakistan

Toll hits 72 in under two weeks as monsoon rains, flash floods inundate Pakistan
  • Pakistan’s disaster management authority warns of more heavy rains, potential floods till July 10
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa reports highest number of deaths, 28, Punjab 22, Sindh 15 and Balochistan seven

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has warned of more downpours and flash floods across the country until July 10, with heavy rains killing at least 72 and injuring 130 in less than two weeks. 

In a press release issued on Sunday, the NDMA warned that the ongoing monsoon season is likely to trigger heavy rains and potential flooding in several parts until July 10. It said that flooding and increased water levels are expected in streams and rivers across Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan regions.

“Rivers including Chenab, Jhelum, Indus, Kabul, and Hunza may experience surges, with minor flooding expected at Marala and Qadirabad,” the NDMA report said. 

As per the disaster management authority’s latest situation report, at least 72 people have been killed and 130 injured across the country due to rain-related incidents since June 26. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) has reported the highest number of deaths, 28, while 22 people have been killed in Punjab, 15 in Sindh and seven in Balochistan. 

Punjab reported 66 people injured from rain-related incidents, Sindh 34, KP 23, Azad Kashmir four and Balochistan three since June 26. The report said at least 161 houses had been damaged so far while 91 livestock had perished since June 26. 

The NDMA said 233 people were rescued in total, with the highest number of people rescued in KP, 115, Sindh 42, Punjab 31, Gilgit-Baltistan 25, Islamabad 15 and Balochistan five. 

Pakistan, home to over 240 million people, is consistently ranked among the countries most vulnerable to climate change. In 2022, record-breaking monsoon rains and glacier melt caused catastrophic floods that affected 33 million people and killed more than 1,700. The South Asian country has been the victim of irregular weather patterns recently that have ranged from heatwaves to droughts and torrential rains. 

Surging temperatures in the country’s mountainous north, especially in Gilgit-Baltistan, have accelerated glacier melt, compounding the risk of sudden floods and landslides in narrow valleys and near vulnerable glacial lakes.

The NDMA advises the public to stay indoors during thunderstorms, avoid unnecessary travel and keep children away from electricity poles and waterlogged areas.


Pakistan, China set strategic roadmap to deepen tourism, cultural cooperation

Pakistan, China set strategic roadmap to deepen tourism, cultural cooperation
Updated 07 July 2025

Pakistan, China set strategic roadmap to deepen tourism, cultural cooperation

Pakistan, China set strategic roadmap to deepen tourism, cultural cooperation
  • Islamabad, Beijing agree to launch joint projects to restore, preserve and digitally document their historical landmarks
  • Both sides to strengthen museum development partnerships, organize series of cultural delegations and film festivals

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Culture Minister Huzaifa Rehman agreed to enhance tourism collaboration and advance cultural diplomacy in a meeting with his Chinese counterpart, Gao Zheng, in Beijing recently, Pakistani state media reported. 

Pakistan, home to several snow-capped peaks in the Himalayan and Karakorum mountain ranges and ancient archaeological sites such as Mohenjo-Daro and Taxila, has immense potential for tourism.

Islamabad has recently pushed to promote its tourist spots to visitors worldwide by establishing air and land links with Central Asian republics and signing agreements to boost tourism with regional allies. Pakistan hopes tourism will help the country earn valuable foreign exchange whilst it grapples with a prolonged macroeconomic crisis. 

Rehman met his Chinese counterpart Zheng in Beijing on Sunday, during which the two sides discussed advancing collaboration in tourism and other areas, state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said. 

“The two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to advancing cultural diplomacy, enhancing tourism collaboration, and restoring shared heritage sites between Pakistan and China,” APP said in a report on Sunday. 

Rehman expressed gratitude for China’s friendship and support to Pakistan, the report added.

The two sides discussed and agreed on launching joint projects to restore, preserve and digitally document historical landmarks in both countries. They also agreed to strengthen museum development partnerships and organize a series of cultural delegations, art exhibitions and film festivals.

They agreed on implementing training programs in museology and professional development for museum staff, while rolling out collaborative tourism campaigns and policy initiatives to boost visitor flows and cultural exploration, the APP report said. 

The Chinese minister formally invited Rehman to attend the upcoming International Museum Conference scheduled to be held in China in September, which the Pakistani official accepted. 

“This landmark meeting paves the way for actionable steps in the near future, setting a strategic roadmap for Pakistan–China cultural partnership and mutual heritage conservation,” the report said. 

Apart from being a regional ally, China is also a major investor in Pakistan. Beijing has invested in a multi-billion-dollar project, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), that connects the two countries through a network of highways, railways and pipelines.

Since its initiation in 2013, CPEC has seen tens of billions of dollars funneled into massive transport, energy and infrastructure projects in Pakistan.