New hope in Rohingya camps as Bangladesh’s Nobel-winning leader pledges support

Special New hope in Rohingya camps as Bangladesh’s Nobel-winning leader pledges support
Rohingya refugees walk in a market, at a refugee camp in Ukhia on Sept. 12, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 20 September 2024

New hope in Rohingya camps as Bangladesh’s Nobel-winning leader pledges support

New hope in Rohingya camps as Bangladesh’s Nobel-winning leader pledges support

COX’S BAZAR: Mohammad Jamal heard about Dr. Muhammad Yunus long before the economist became the head of Bangladesh’s new government last month. Like many other Rohingya refugees, he is now pinning his hopes on the Nobel prizewinner changing his life.

An internationally renowned microfinance pioneer who in 2006 was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work, Yunus was appointed to lead Bangladesh’s interim administration following the ousting of veteran prime minister Sheikh Hasina.

With strong ties to the international community, donors and Western governments, he has promised reforms and also support to the 1.2 million Rohingya refugees that Bangladesh is hosting.

“We have heard of Dr. Yunus earlier many times. He raised his voice for our wellbeing in different international media earlier also. Since he is a Nobel laureate, people know him across the world as well (as) in Bangladesh. He is a very good person,” said Jamal, a 27-year-old living in a refugee camp in Cox’s Bazar.

A coastal district in Bangladesh’s east, Cox’s Bazar became the world’s largest refugee settlement with the arrival of hundreds of thousands of Rohingya fleeing death in neighboring Myanmar during a military crackdown in 2017.

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Referred to as ethnic cleansing and genocide by various UN agencies, International Criminal Court officials, human rights groups and governments, the global outrage over the violence against the Rohingya initially brought robust aid to Bangladesh to help it support them, but it has rapidly declined over the years, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic.

The World Food Programme last year even resorted to reducing the value of its food assistance to those living in Cox’s Bazar camps.

As Yunus has been credited with lifting millions of Bangladeshis out of poverty through his microlending programs, the Rohingya believe he will find a way to help them, too.

“Refugee life is not a dignified one. For everything, we need to ask or depend on aid. If we could be provided with some livelihood training and then informal working opportunities, it would make us self-reliant to some extent,” said Amena Begum, a 38-year-old mother of three.

“I heard that he spent years of his life for the well-being of the rural people, especially for empowering the women. So, I hope that he will take some initiatives for changing the fate of the Rohingya women also.”

In his first major government policy address in late August, Yunus pledged that his government “will continue to support the million-plus Rohingya people sheltered in Bangladesh” and that it needs the “sustained efforts of the international community for Rohingya humanitarian operations and their eventual repatriation to their homeland, Myanmar, with safety, dignity and full rights.”

Despite multiple attempts from Bangladeshi authorities, a UN-backed repatriation and resettlement process for the Rohingya has failed to take off for the past few years, as in Myanmar they are denied the most basic rights.

Currently, it is also not possible as violence in their home Rakhine state has escalated in recent months amid fighting between Myanmar’s ruling junta and the Arakan Army, a powerful ethnic militia.

With a new wave of those fleeing Myanmar for Bangladesh, Yunus earlier this month called for a fast-tracked third-country resettlement of Rohingya — a plan that has been on the table for years but has so far resulted in insignificant response abroad.

But before that happens, refugees hope there are ways in which Yunus’s government will improve on the previous regime’s handling of the crisis.

With Bangladesh not being a signatory to the 1951 UN Refugee Convention, the Rohingya do not have access to formal education and cannot be legally employed to earn their livelihood.

“As a Nobel peace laureate, I hope he will stand beside the genocide survivors and oppressed Rohingyas, (that) he will provide us with better education opportunities until we get the chance of repatriation,” said Mohammad Rizwan, 26-year-old Rohingya volunteer and activist in Cox’s Bazar.

“As a Nobel laureate, he understands the importance of the rights for human beings and the agony of having a life without rights. That’s why we are expecting that, Dr. Yunus will do something new for us.”


Massive French wildfire contained but ‘not under control’

Massive French wildfire contained but ‘not under control’
Updated 21 sec ago

Massive French wildfire contained but ‘not under control’

Massive French wildfire contained but ‘not under control’
  • Fire near the Mediterranean coast has ravaged a vast area of the southern Aude department at the peak of the summer tourist season
  • The blaze – the largest in at least 50 years – tore through 16,000 hectares of vegetation, disaster officials said
DURBAN-CORBIERES, France: French firefighters said Saturday that the country’s biggest wildfire in at least half a century was contained but would not be brought under control before Sunday evening.
The fire near the Mediterranean coast has ravaged a vast area of the southern Aude department at the peak of the summer tourist season, killing one person and injuring several others.
“The fire is contained but ... until Sunday evening the fire will not be under control,” said Christophe Magny, chief of the region’s firefighter unit.
Authorities warned that Sunday’s forecasted hot, dry winds – similar to those when the fire began – and a heatwave alert with temperatures around 40 degrees Celsius would keep the some 1,400 firefighters mobilized on high alert.
“The firefighters will do their utmost before the return of the tramontane” this weekend, the president of the Aude departmental council, Helene Sandragne, said, referring to a northerly wind that regularly blows through the area.
The blaze – the largest in at least 50 years – tore through 16,000 hectares of vegetation, disaster officials said, revising an earlier estimate of 17,000 hectares.
About 2,000 people were evacuated, though local authorities allowed them to return home on Friday evening.
In Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, a 65-year-old woman was found dead Wednesday in her home, which was devastated by flames.
Authorities said one resident suffered serious burns and four others were slightly injured, while 19 firefighters were hurt, including one with a head injury.
Experts say European countries are becoming ever more vulnerable to such disasters due to intensifying summer heatwaves linked to global warming.

38 migrants arrive in southern Portugal by sea

38 migrants arrive in southern Portugal by sea
Updated 21 min 38 sec ago

38 migrants arrive in southern Portugal by sea

38 migrants arrive in southern Portugal by sea
  • A wooden boat packed with 38 people, including seven children, landed in southern Portugal, officials said Saturday, a rare arrival destination among migrant routes from North Africa to Europe

LISBON: A wooden boat packed with 38 people, including seven children, landed in southern Portugal, officials said Saturday, a rare arrival destination among migrant routes from North Africa to Europe.
The boat with 25 men, six women and seven minors arrived at a beach hear the town of Vila do Bispo in the Portugal’s southernmost Algarve province on Friday at around 8:00 p.m. (1900 GMT), the GNR police unit said in a statement.
“The migrants were in a debilitated state and in need of medical care, showing signs of dehydration and hypothermia,” it added, saying ten migrants were taken to hospital for medical observation.
Officials did not release information about the nationalities of the boat’s passengers or its departure point, but public broadcaster RTP reported the vessel left Morocco and spent six days at sea before reaching Portugal.
Hundreds of thousands of migrants have crossed the Mediterranean Sea to southern Europe in recent years but they have not typically headed to Portugal, on Europe’s southwest Atlantic coast.


UN plastic pollution treaty talks progress not ‘sufficient’: chair

UN plastic pollution treaty talks progress not ‘sufficient’: chair
Updated 25 min 49 sec ago

UN plastic pollution treaty talks progress not ‘sufficient’: chair

UN plastic pollution treaty talks progress not ‘sufficient’: chair
  • Talks at the United Nations on forging a landmark treaty to combat the scourge of plastic pollution have made insufficient progress, the negotiations chair said Saturday in a frank mid-way assessment

GENEVA: Talks at the United Nations on forging a landmark treaty to combat the scourge of plastic pollution have made insufficient progress, the negotiations chair said Saturday in a frank mid-way assessment.
“Progress made has not been sufficient,” Ecuadoran diplomat Luis Vayas Valdivieso told delegates in a blunt summary, adding: “We have arrived at a critical stage where a real push to achieve our common goal is needed,” ahead of the Thursday deadline.


South Korea’s military says North Korea is removing speakers from their tense border

South Korea’s military says North Korea is removing speakers from their tense border
Updated 09 August 2025

South Korea’s military says North Korea is removing speakers from their tense border

South Korea’s military says North Korea is removing speakers from their tense border
  • South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff did not disclose the sites where the North Koreans were removing speakers
  • In recent months, South Korean border residents have complained that North Korean speakers blasted irritating sounds

SEOUL: South Korea’s military said Saturday it detected North Korea removing some of its loudspeakers from the inter-Korean border, days after the South dismantled its own front-line speakers used for anti-North Korean propaganda broadcasts, in a bid to ease tensions.

South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff didn’t disclose the sites where the North Koreans were removing speakers and said it wasn’t immediately clear whether the North would take all of them down.

In recent months, South Korean border residents have complained that North Korean speakers blasted irritating sounds, including howling animals and pounding gongs, in a tit-for-tat response to South Korean propaganda broadcasts.

The South Korean military said the North stopped its broadcasts in June after Seoul’s new liberal president, Lee Jae Myung, halted the South’s broadcasts in his government’s first concrete step toward easing tensions between the war-divided rivals. South Korea’s military began removing its speakers from border areas on Monday but didn’t specify how they would be stored or whether they could be quickly redeployed if tensions flared again.

North Korea, which is extremely sensitive to any outside criticism of its authoritarian leadership and its third-generation ruler, Kim Jong Un, didn’t immediately confirm it was taking down its speakers.

South Korea’s previous conservative government resumed daily loudspeaker broadcasts in June last year, following a yearslong pause, in retaliation for North Korea flying trash-laden balloons toward the South.

The speakers blasted propaganda messages and K-pop songs, a playlist designed to strike a nerve in Pyongyang, where Kim has been pushing an intense campaign to eliminate the influence of South Korean pop culture and language among the population in a bid to strengthen his family’s dynastic rule.

The Cold War-style psychological warfare campaigns further heightened tensions already inflamed by North Korea’s advancing nuclear program and South Korean efforts to expand joint military exercises with the United States and their trilateral security cooperation with Japan.

Lee, who took office in June after winning an early election to replace ousted conservative Yoon Suk Yeol, wants to improve relations with Pyongyang, which reacted furiously to Yoon’s hardline policies and shunned dialogue.

But Kim Yo Jong, the influential sister of the North Korean leader, rebuffed overtures by Lee’s government in late July, saying that Seoul’s “blind trust” in the country’s alliance with the United States makes it no different from its conservative predecessor.

She later issued a separate statement dismissing the Trump administration’s intent to resume diplomacy on North Korea’s denuclearization, suggesting that Pyongyang – now focused on expanding ties with Russia over the war in Ukraine – sees little urgency in resuming talks with Seoul or Washington.

Tensions between the Koreas can possibly rise again later this month, when South Korea and the United States proceed with their annual large-scale combined military exercises, which begin on Aug. 18. North Korea labels the allies’ joint drills as invasion rehearsals and often uses them as a pretext to dial up military demonstrations and weapons tests aimed at advancing its nuclear program.


Three wounded in New York’s Times Square shooting

Three wounded in New York’s Times Square shooting
Updated 09 August 2025

Three wounded in New York’s Times Square shooting

Three wounded in New York’s Times Square shooting
  • One person was held in custody and being questioned over the shooting

Three people were wounded during a shooting in New York's Times Square, the Associated Press reported on Saturday, citing the New York Police Department.
One person was held in custody and being questioned over the shooting, the AP report said, citing the police, adding that no charges had been pressed yet.
The shooting took place at 1:20 a.m. ET (0520 GMT), the AP said. No details have been released so far on how it unfolded.
The NYPD did not immediately respond to a request for comment.