KINSHASA, Congo: A military court in Congo handed down death sentences Friday to 37 people, including three Americans, after convicting them on charges of participating in a coup attempt.
The defendants, most of them Congolese but also including a Briton, Belgian and Canadian, have five days to appeal the verdict on charges that include attempted coup, terrorism and criminal association. Fourteen people were acquitted in the trial, which opened in June.
The open-air military court in the capital, Kinshasa, convicted the 37 defendants and imposed âthe harshest penalty, that of deathâ in the verdict delivered in French by presiding judge Maj. Freddy Ehuma. The three Americans, wearing blue and yellow prison clothes and sitting in plastic chairs, appeared stoic as a translator explained their sentence.
Richard Bondo, the lawyer who defended the six foreigners, disputed whether the death penalty could currently be imposed in Congo, despite its reinstatement earlier this year, and said his clients had inadequate interpreters during the investigation of the case.
âWe will challenge this decision on appeal,â Bondo said.
Six people were killed during the botched coup attempt led by the little-known opposition figure Christian Malanga in May that targeted the presidential palace and a close ally of President Felix Tshisekedi. Malanga was fatally shot while resisting arrest soon after live-streaming the attack on his social media, the Congolese army said.
Malangaâs 21-year-old son Marcel Malanga, who is a US citizen, and two other Americans were convicted in the coup attempt. He told the court that his father had forced him and his high school friend to take part in the attack.
âDad had threatened to kill us if we did not follow his orders,â Marcel Malanga said.
Other members of the ragtag militia recounted similar threats from the elder Malanga, and some described being duped into believing they were working for a volunteer organization.
Marcelâs mother, Brittney Sawyer, maintains that her son is innocent and was simply following his father, who considered himself president of a shadow government in exile. In the months since her sonâs arrest, Sawyer has focused her energy on fundraising to send him money for food, hygiene products and a bed. He has been sleeping on the floor of his cell at the Ndolo military prison and is suffering from a liver disease, she said.
The other Americans are Tyler Thompson Jr., 21, who flew to Africa from Utah with the younger Malanga for what his family believed was a free vacation, and Benjamin Reuben Zalman-Polun, 36, who is reported to have known Christian Malanga through a gold mining company. The company was set up in Mozambique in 2022, according to an official journal published by Mozambiqueâs government, and a report by the Africa Intelligence newsletter.
US State Department spokesman Matthew Miller told reporters in Washington on Friday that the federal government was aware of the verdict. The department has not declared the three Americans wrongfully detained, making it unlikely that US officials would try to negotiate their return.
âWe understand that the legal process in the DRC allows for defendants to appeal the courtâs decision,â Miller said. âEmbassy staff have been attending these proceedings as theyâve gone through the process. We continue to attend the proceedings and follow the developments closely.â
Thompson had been invited on an Africa trip by the younger Malanga, his former high school football teammate in a Salt Lake City suburb. But the itinerary might have included more than sightseeing. Other teammates alleged that Marcel had offered up to $100,000 to join him on a âsecurity jobâ in Congo, and they said he seemed desperate to bring along an American friend.
Thompsonâs family maintains he had no knowledge of the elder Malangaâs intentions, no plans for political activism and didnât even plan to enter Congo. He and the Malangas were meant to travel only to South Africa and Eswatini, his stepmother, Miranda Thompson, told The Associated Press.
The Thompsonsâ lawyer in Utah, Skye Lazaro, said the family is heartbroken over the verdict.
âWe urge all who have supported Tyler and the family throughout this process to write to your congressmen and request their assistance in bringing him home,â Lazaro said.
Utahâs US Sens. Mitt Romney and Mike Lee have not publicly urged the US government to advocate for the Americansâ release.
âMy thoughts are with the families during this difficult time,â Lee told the AP on Friday. âWe will continue to work with the State Department to receive updates on this case.â
âThis is an extremely difficult and frightening situation for the families involved,â Romney spokesperson Dilan Maxfield said. âOur office has consistently engaged with the State Department and will continue to do so.â
Last month, the military prosecutor, Lt. Col. Innocent Radjabu, called on the judge to sentence all of the defendants to death, except for one who suffers from âpsychological problems.â
Congo reinstated the death penalty earlier this year, lifting a more than two-decade-old moratorium, as authorities struggle to curb violence and militant attacks in the country. The countryâs penal code allows the president to designate the method of execution. Past executions of militants in Congo have been carried out by firing squad.
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Congo court sentences 3 Americans and 34 others to death on coup charges
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Updated 14 September 2024
Congo court sentences 3 Americans and 34 others to death on coup charges
- The defendants, including a Briton, Belgian and Canadian, took part in a botched coup attempt led by the little-known opposition figure Christian Malanga in May
- Malanga was fatally shot while resisting arrest soon after live-streaming the attack on his social media, according to the Congolese army
