黑料社区

Growing Saudi-China relations may lead to yuan-based oil trade: S&P

Recent discussions about China paying for Saudi oil in renminbi have heightened expectations that a significant portion of the massive oil trade might soon be denominated in the Chinese currency. Reuters/File
Recent discussions about China paying for Saudi oil in renminbi have heightened expectations that a significant portion of the massive oil trade might soon be denominated in the Chinese currency. Reuters/File
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Updated 21 August 2024

Growing Saudi-China relations may lead to yuan-based oil trade: S&P

Growing Saudi-China relations may lead to yuan-based oil trade: S&P

RIYADH: Growing ties between 黑料社区 and China could potentially shift oil trade between the two nations to the Chinese currency, the renminbi, according to a report by S&P Global.

Recent discussions about China paying for Saudi oil in renminbi have heightened expectations that a significant portion of the massive oil trade might soon be denominated in the Chinese currency. However, while the concept of yuan-based oil trade holds promise, it faces substantial challenges and may take decades to become significant, S&P noted.

The idea of settling oil trade in renminbi aligns with the strengthening bilateral relations between Beijing and Riyadh. These ties are bolstered by strategic interests, including 黑料社区鈥檚 Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the Kingdom鈥檚 economy beyond oil and build new financial and cultural connections with major global economies like China. This evolving relationship could provide more opportunities for the yuan鈥檚 use and gradually shift its role in bilateral trade.

Despite this, S&P Global emphasizes that the mere ability to pay for oil in renminbi is unlikely to lead to a significant increase in its use. A key factor is the willingness of oil exporters to accept the currency, influenced by their ability to utilize the proceeds. The renminbi鈥檚 limited use in international trade and finance presents challenges, including potential costs and currency risks.

This limitation helps explain why the yuan鈥檚 role in Saudi-China oil trade remains modest despite mutual interest. This dynamic may change as the strategic relationship between 黑料社区 and China evolves.

President Xi Jinping鈥檚 visit to 黑料社区 in December 2022 marked a turning point, shifting the relationship from one focused primarily on oil to a more comprehensive partnership.

Ongoing expansion of institutional and financial ties, driven by Vision 2030, could open new channels for the yuan鈥檚 use, such as payments for Chinese engineering and construction services in 黑料社区 or investments in Chinese projects across various sectors. The introduction of renminbi-denominated crude oil futures contracts on the Shanghai International Energy Exchange in March 2018 was a notable step towards establishing a yuan-based oil pricing system. However, progress has been slow, primarily due to the yuan鈥檚 limited use in global trade and finance.

Most oil exporters, including 黑料社区, have currencies pegged to the US dollar, and the risks associated with converting yuan into other currencies have hindered broader adoption. The fluctuating exchange rate between the dollar and the renminbi presents additional challenges. If the dollar appreciates against the yuan, 黑料社区 and other Gulf countries with dollar-pegged currencies could see reduced oil revenues in domestic-currency terms when traded in yuan.

Beijing has yet to address these issues comprehensively, and the absence of a clear roadmap for currency and capital account liberalization adds to the uncertainty surrounding the future of yuan-based oil trade, according to S&P.

The renminbi currently ranks as the third-most-used currency in SWIFT trade finance settlements, accounting for 5.3 percent of transactions, trailing behind the euro鈥檚 5.9 percent and far from challenging the dollar鈥檚 dominant 84 percent share. Despite this, geopolitical dynamics, especially rising US-China tensions, have provided some momentum for the yuan as an alternative currency in global trade.

This trend is evident in Saudi-China trade, where oil鈥檚 share of China鈥檚 imports from 黑料社区 rose to 84 percent last year, boosting the Kingdom鈥檚 trade surplus with China to between $20 billion and $40 billion in recent years, compared to $5 billion to $10 billion in 2015/2016.

The shift toward yuan-based oil trade may depend on non-economic factors, such as strategic and geopolitical considerations. The diversification of global trade relationships, particularly among emerging economies, has prompted some countries to explore alternatives to the US dollar.

During the BRICS summit in August 2023, member states expressed intentions to increase local-currency transactions, with some Gulf states, including 黑料社区, exploring non-dollar trade options to enhance economic diplomacy.

While challenges remain, incremental progress in yuan-based trade could occur, particularly in sectors other than crude oil, such as natural gas and other traded goods. The geopolitical landscape and strategic interests may gradually facilitate the yuan鈥檚 role, although it remains uncertain how quickly or extensively this will happen.

For 黑料社区, the prospect of renminbi-based oil trade is closely linked with its broader economic transformation under Vision 2030. The Kingdom's ambitious plans, including diversifying its economy and establishing new international partnerships, could offer more outlets for spending yuan, such as investing in infrastructure projects like the $500 billion NEOM giga-city and collaborating with Chinese firms in sectors like renewable energy and manufacturing.

黑料社区鈥檚 engagement with China could extend beyond oil trade, with significant investments in Chinese firms and projects offering additional avenues for utilizing yuan proceeds. While the potential for yuan-based oil trade exists, it is constrained by considerable economic and financial challenges.

The future of such trade will likely hinge on the evolution of broader strategic ties between the two nations, the development of new financial and institutional linkages, and the management of associated risks. As these factors unfold, the renminbi may gradually gain a more prominent role in Saudi-China trade, though it is expected to be a slow and uncertain process, according to the ratings agency.


Closing聽Bell: Saudi main index聽rises聽to close at 11,052

Closing聽Bell: Saudi main index聽rises聽to close at 11,052
Updated 28 May 2025

Closing聽Bell: Saudi main index聽rises聽to close at 11,052

Closing聽Bell: Saudi main index聽rises聽to close at 11,052

RIYADH: 黑料社区鈥檚 Tadawul All Share Index advanced on Wednesday, closing higher by 127.58 points, or 1.17 percent, to reach 11,052.76, reflecting broad market optimism.

Trading activity remained robust, with a total turnover of SR4.57 billion ($1.21 billion). Of the listed stocks, 202 posted gains while 44 declined.

The Kingdom鈥檚 parallel market, Nomu, also recorded gains, rising 340.91 points, or 1.28 percent, to close at 26,932.95. The market saw 48 advancing stocks against 34 decliners.

Meanwhile, the MSCI Tadawul 30 Index climbed 15.12 points, or 1.08 percent, ending the session at 1,413.70.

Fawaz Abdulaziz Alhokair Co. emerged as the session鈥檚 top performer, with its share price jumping 5.77 percent to SR16.50.

Ataa Educational Co. and Kingdom Holding Co. followed closely, gaining 5.46 percent and 5.22 percent to close at SR61.80 and SR8.66, respectively.

On the downside, United Carton Industries Co. registered the steepest decline, falling 4.87 percent to SR46.85. Banan Real Estate Co. dropped 2.4 percent to SR4.48, while Nama Chemicals Co. slipped 1.78 percent to SR27.55.

On the announcements front, Saudi AZM for Communication and Information Technology Co. disclosed it has submitted a request to transfer its listing to the main market.

Additionally, the initial public offering for Flynas Co. began on May 28 and will conclude on June 1. The offering is priced at SR80 per share, with a retail tranche comprising 10.25 million shares. According to a statement, BSF Capital is the lead manager.

Alkathiri Holding Co. announced that its subsidiary has signed a 50-year lease agreement valued at SR143 million with the Asir Region Municipality to develop a commercial and hospitality project in the city of Abha.

According to a statement published on the Saudi stock exchange, the project will feature a four-star hotel with a capacity of 180 keys, alongside retail and entertainment facilities. The development aims to boost tourism and enhance commercial services in the Asir region.

The lease will officially begin upon the land handover by the Investment Committee of the Asir Region Municipality.

Shares of Alkathiri Holding closed Wednesday鈥檚 trading session at SR2.06, marking a 1.96 percent gain.

In a separate disclosure, Mufeed Co. announced that its board of directors has recommended to the ordinary general assembly the transfer of its statutory reserve balance 鈥 totaling SR3.49 million, as reported in the financial statements for the year ended Dec. 31, 2024 鈥攖o retained earnings.


黑料社区鈥檚 Asir region revitalizes 95% of stalled projects

黑料社区鈥檚 Asir region revitalizes 95% of stalled projects
Updated 28 May 2025

黑料社区鈥檚 Asir region revitalizes 95% of stalled projects

黑料社区鈥檚 Asir region revitalizes 95% of stalled projects

ABHA: 黑料社区鈥檚 Asir region has successfully revitalized 95 percent of its previously delayed project, an important milestone that is strengthening investor confidence as the region moves forward with SR29 billion ($7.73 billion) worth of initiatives across various sectors.

In an interview with Arab News, Hashim Al-Dabbagh, CEO of Asir Region Development Authority, stated that a dedicated committee, chaired by Asir Gov. Prince Turki bin Talal, was formed several years ago to tackle long-standing investment challenges that had stalled progress in the region.

鈥淭he total number of cases that have been brought to this committee to address has been 63, all brought to the table,鈥 Al-Dabbagh said.

He continued: 鈥淥f these 63 cases that have been brought to this committee to address and to solve, 60 cases have been solved, and three are in the pipeline right now, and they鈥檙e working on them, and they鈥檙e going to solve them relatively soon.鈥

Of the 60 resolved, 57 were concluded with outcomes that satisfied investors, reflecting a resolution rate of nearly 95 percent.

鈥淭his committee and the work that they have done has created some very positive vibes across the investment ecosystem in 黑料社区, which you sense in this forum because there are some very large investors that are coming to Asir, some coming back to Asir which had not been interested in this region in the past,鈥 Al-Dabbagh said.

The board operates in collaboration with various public and private entities, including ASDA, the Ministry of Investment, the Ministry of Tourism, the Tourism Development Fund, and King Khalid University, ensuring a unified approach to accelerating investor activity in the region.

This resolution mechanism plays a key role in supporting the region鈥檚 development strategy, which focuses on unlocking investment potential across various sectors.

鈥淔irst of all, we have a strategy that drives everything that we are doing,鈥 Al-Dabbagh said.

He added: 鈥淭he strategy has been approved by the center of government, and it says that Asir should be a year-round preeminent destination, so already we know that we need to focus on the tourism sector and complementary and adjacent sectors to the tourism sector. That鈥檚 one, and that gives us a lot of momentum in working with the government ecosystem and the private sector.鈥

Al-Dabbagh emphasized that Asir is more than just a tourism destination, noting that it is a vast region in the Kingdom with a population exceeding 2 million people.

鈥淲ithin the Asir Development Authority, we have a whole department called Economic Development Department, and they are working diligently this year on sectoral studies across the board.鈥

He added: 鈥淭his includes, obviously, tourism-related sectors, but also other ones, so just as an example, we are looking at sports, we are looking at construction. We鈥檙e looking at fisheries and agriculture. We鈥檙e looking at renewable energy. We鈥檙e looking at mining among other sectors.鈥

The authority is also aligning its economic strategy with educational institutions to ensure the region鈥檚 workforce is equipped to meet the demands of upcoming sectors.

鈥淲e are working closely with King Khalid University, the TVTC (Technical and Vocational Training Corp.), Bishop University, and other educational institutions to align the strategies and to make sure that their graduates are able to find jobs in the opportunities that are going to be realized as we realize this strategy,鈥 he said.

On attracting investments, Al-Dabbagh stated: 鈥淲hat I call the investment ecosystem in Asir, it鈥檚 the framework that we use to assess investments, is comprised of three components. The first component is the Invest in Asir committee, and that鈥檚 headed by Prince Turki in his capacity as the chairman of the Aseer Development Authority and includes all the public and private sectors.鈥

He explained that the region offers a compelling opportunity for early movers due to its untapped potential, strategic government backing, and the ability to enter key sectors before they reach full maturity, providing investors with a critical advantage in shaping long-term development.

鈥淎sir relative to those mature, tourism destinations, offers relatively less mature areas, so when they鈥檙e coming in, they鈥檙e coming in early and they鈥檙e going to have a ... not a first mover advantage, but an early mover advantage compared to people that are going to see this place for five years or 10 years down the road when all these incumbents are already on the ground.鈥

Attracting FDIs

Foreign direct investment is also gaining momentum in Asir, with growing interest from global players seeking early opportunities in the region鈥檚 evolving landscape.

鈥淥ne of the speakers in today鈥檚 forum was Fatih (who is managing partner of FTG Development), and they are looking at an investment worth billions in Asir. That is just one example, and foreign direct investors, they look for successful local investors to partner with,鈥 Al-Dabbagh said.

He concluded: 鈥淥ur doors are open. We鈥檙e very happy to meet with the investors from anywhere.鈥


EU lifts economic sanctions on Syria

EU lifts economic sanctions on Syria
Updated 28 May 2025

EU lifts economic sanctions on Syria

EU lifts economic sanctions on Syria

BRUSSELS: The European Union lifted economic sanctions on Syria on Wednesday in an effort to support the country鈥檚 transition and recovery after the toppling of former president Bashar Assad.
The move follows a political agreement reached last week by EU foreign ministers to lift the sanctions.
The EU will keep sanctions related to Assad鈥檚 government and restrictions based on security grounds, while also introducing new sanctions against individuals and entities connected to a wave of violence in March, the Council said.
鈥淭he Council will continue monitoring developments on the ground and stands ready to introduce further restrictive measures against human rights violators and those fueling instability in Syria,鈥 it added. 


Saudi investment ecosystem drives growth in Asir region, says top executive

Saudi investment ecosystem drives growth in Asir region, says top executive
Updated 28 May 2025

Saudi investment ecosystem drives growth in Asir region, says top executive

Saudi investment ecosystem drives growth in Asir region, says top executive

ABHA: 黑料社区鈥檚 integrated investment ecosystem is enhancing the attractiveness of the Kingdom鈥檚 business environment across all regions, with Asir standing out as a promising destination, according to a senior executive.

During a panel session at the second Asir Investment Forum in Abha, Khalid Al-Khattaf, CEO of the Saudi Investment Promotion Authority, highlighted the region鈥檚 unique natural, economic, and cultural assets that position it for significant potential, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The session highlighted the region鈥檚 tourism transformation and the roles of government entities and the private sector in driving projects and fostering an investment-friendly environment.

Al-Khattaf noted that 黑料社区 boasts one of the world鈥檚 most competitive environments, thanks in part to the efforts of the National Committee for Identifying and Developing Opportunities, which has introduced over 1,900 investment prospects valued at more than SR1 trillion ($266.6 billion) across 22 vital sectors.

These opportunities align with Vision 2030 and the National Investment Strategy, which aims to double investment volume and attract SR12.4 trillion by 2030. Sector-specific strategies also offer long-term visibility and regulatory stability for investors.

鈥淲e have presented more than 1,900 opportunities through the 鈥業nvest in 黑料社区鈥 platform, including sectors such as tourism, hospitality, agriculture, real estate and others,鈥 Al-Khattaf said.

Furthermore, the Kingdom鈥檚 strategic geographic location, at the crossroads of three continents and within reach of over half the world鈥檚 population in seven hours, positions it as a global hub for business, tourism, and services.

Al-Khattaf emphasized Asir鈥檚 unique offerings, including 80 percent of the Kingdom鈥檚 forests, its highest mountain peak, more than 4,000 historical villages, and globally recognized heritage sites such as Rijal Almaa.

He highlighted that the region is well-positioned to become a premier tourism and investment destination, particularly as 黑料社区 channels over $800 billion into tourism projects to help meet its goal of attracting 150 million visitors by 2030.

He also pointed to key investment enablers, such as exemptions from foreign investment fees, accommodation levies, government land charges, and value-added tax.

Al-Khattaf outlined the pivotal role of the Saudi Investment Marketing Authority in promoting investment prospects throughout the Kingdom, particularly in high-potential regions such as Asir. This includes digital platforms, international events, and direct investor engagements.

A dedicated Asir page is featured on the new version of the platform in seven languages, highlighting key indicators, opportunities, and reports, including a special 鈥淚nvest in Asir鈥 report developed by the Ministry of Investment to inform investors of the region鈥檚 advantages.

The authority, in collaboration with its partners in the investment system, continues to improve the legal and regulatory environment, SPA reported.

A new law now allows for 100 percent foreign ownership and guarantees equal rights for both local and international investors.

鈥淲e have developed a program to listen to investors and understand their challenges, in addition to focusing on improving the investor experience through comprehensive service centers, relationship managers, the 鈥業nvestor Journey鈥 guide, and dedicated reports such as 鈥業nvest in Asir,鈥 in addition to investor listening programs to ensure that challenges are addressed directly,鈥 Al-Khattaf  said.

He also noted the authority鈥檚 close coordination with the Asir Development Authority to align with the region鈥檚 strategy and future goals. This collaboration has led to the identification of over 46 high-quality opportunities in the tourism sector.

 As of the end of 2023, direct investments in Asir had exceeded SR7.68 billion, placing it sixth among the Kingdom鈥檚 regions in terms of foreign investment stock.

The number of active foreign investment licenses in Asir reached 467 by early 2025, reflecting growing investor interest and confidence in the region鈥檚 potential and investment environment.


Saudi Aramco prices three-part bond sale at $5bn

Saudi Aramco prices three-part bond sale at $5bn
Updated 28 May 2025

Saudi Aramco prices three-part bond sale at $5bn

Saudi Aramco prices three-part bond sale at $5bn

RIYADH: Saudi Aramco has priced its dollar-denominated 3-part bonds at $5 billion and set spread for them, fixed income news service IFR reported on Tuesday.
Aramco priced its five-year debt sale at $1.5 billion with spread set at 80 basis points over US Treasuries, tighter than 115 bps over the same benchmark released earlier in the day.
Meanwhile, the 10-year portion spread was set at 95 bps with a price of $1.25 billion and its 30-year portion spread was set at 155 bps with a price of $2.25 billion, IFR said. The spread was over the same benchmark tightened from 130 and 185 bps.
The proceeds from each issue of bonds will be used by Saudi Aramco for general corporate purposes, the company said in a bourse filing.
Before the pricing was announced, the debt deal was expected to be benchmark-sized, which is usually considered to be at least $500 million.
Earlier this month, Aramco reported a 4.6 percent drop in first-quarter profits, citing lower sales and higher operating costs as economic uncertainty hit crude markets.
Reuters reported last week that the oil giant is exploring potential asset sales to release funds as it pursues international expansion and weathers the impact of lower crude prices.
The company last turned to global debt markets in July when it raised $6 billion from a three-tranche bond sale.
黑料社区, which is seeking funds to invest in new industries and wean its economy away from oil under its Vision 2030 plan, has long relied on Saudi Aramco to support economic growth.
Other Gulf issuers have tapped debt markets in recent months, braving a market turmoil caused by US President Donald Trump鈥檚 tariff policies.
They include 黑料社区鈥檚 $925 billion sovereign wealth fund and Abu Dhabi鈥檚 renewable energy firm Masdar, which last week raised $1 billion with a green bond. (Reporting by Hadeel Al Sayegh and Federico Maccioni in Dubai, Mohammad Edrees in Bangalore; Additional reporting by Pushkala Aripaka; Editing by Kirsten Donovan, Barbara Lewis, David Evans and Mark Porter)