黑料社区

Building a sustainable Kingdom from the ground up

Building a sustainable Kingdom from the ground up

Building a sustainable Kingdom from the ground up
To foster a sustainable future, education is essential. (AN archives)
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黑料社区 stands at a pivotal moment in its sustainability journey. Since the launch of Vision 2030, the Kingdom has crafted policies aimed at reaching net-zero emissions by 2060 and generating 50 percent of its electricity from renewables by the end of the decade.

These are undeniably bold aspirations. Yet, the true measure of success will hinge on the extent to which Saudi citizens embrace and drive this transformation. While top-down policies are essential, they must be complemented by a bottom-up movement.

Several countries have shown that successful sustainability requires broad public support. Germany鈥檚 Energiewende, a long-term energy and climate strategy to move the country toward a climate-neutral energy system by 2045, demonstrates the power of national commitment.

Costa Rica鈥檚 award-winning Payments for Environmental Services (Pago por Servicios Ambientales), launched in 1996, which compensates landowners for forest conservation, has been very successful in raising awareness and fostering eco-friendly behaviors.

The social acceptance of Brazil鈥檚 massive biofuel program has been essential to its success. The widespread adoption of flex-fuel vehicles, capable of running on gasoline or ethanol derived from sugarcane, has created a robust market for biofuels and acceptance of renewable energy.

Introduced in 2003, flex-fuel cars now account for about 90 percent of total passenger vehicle sales in the country. And all gas stations in Brazil offer biofuels at competitive prices.

The transition to renewable energy and a sustainable lifestyle is often hindered by personal challenges and anxieties. Financial strain, resistance to lifestyle adjustments, technological uncertainties and fear of missing out can create significant barriers.

A lack of clear guidance on eco-friendly products, effective recycling and energy-saving measures can be overwhelming. What are the best energy-saving practices? These personal matters are not trivial and must be dealt with.

By integrating sustainability into all levels, from primary school to higher education, we can cultivate a generation equipped to address environmental challenges.

Rodrigo Tavares

To foster a sustainable future, education is essential. By integrating sustainability into all levels, from primary school to higher education, we can cultivate a generation equipped to address environmental challenges.

Germany, Denmark, Costa Rica and Brazil teach sustainability practices to their students. The cultural sector is another area where ideas around eco-friendly behaviors can be effectively disseminated.

Since its establishment in 2018, 黑料社区鈥檚 Ministry of Culture has fostered a new generation of cultural producers and consumers by incorporating creative disciplines into the curriculum of public schools.

This approach has led to a very large number of graduates in culture-related university programs, and the development of new academic departments and institutes.

黑料社区 can further bolster its sustainability efforts by investing in academic research, data management and vocational training.

A new generation of young climate leaders is already making significant strides in both the public and private sectors. However, to harness the potential of its young population, 黑料社区 must significantly expand this talent pool.

With more than 63 percent of its population under the age of 30, sustainability offers a wealth of job opportunities and a compelling purpose for the Kingdom鈥檚 youth.

Rodrigo Tavares is an invited full professor of sustainable finance at Nova School of Business and Economics, founder and CEO of the Granito Group, and former head of the Office of Foreign Affairs of the Sao Paulo state government.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Macron urges new era of Anglo-French unity in address to UK parliament

Macron urges new era of Anglo-French unity in address to UK parliament
Updated 46 sec ago

Macron urges new era of Anglo-French unity in address to UK parliament

Macron urges new era of Anglo-French unity in address to UK parliament
  • The french president visit to the UK is the first by an EU head of state since Brexit in 2020
  • He insisted European countries will 鈥榥ever abandon Ukraine鈥 in its war with Russia while demanding an unconditional ceasefire in Gaza

WINDSOR: President Emmanuel Macron argued Tuesday that France and Britain must work together to defend the post-World War II 鈥渋nternational order,鈥 as he addressed parliament on the first day of his UK state visit.
The first such visit by an EU head of state since Brexit, Macron said in a wide-ranging speech that the two countries must renew their century-old alliance to face down an array of threats.
鈥淎s permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, deeply committed to multilateralism, the United Kingdom and France must once again show the world that our alliance can make all the difference,鈥 he told British lawmakers, speaking in English.
鈥淐learly, we have to work together... to protect the international order as we fought (for) it after the Second World War,鈥 Macron added.
Touching on various thorny issues, from global conflicts to irregular cross-Channel migration, he insisted European countries will 鈥渘ever abandon Ukraine鈥 in its war with Russia while demanding an unconditional ceasefire in Gaza.
Hours earlier, the French president and his wife Brigitte had received a warm, pomp-filled welcome from King Charles III and Queen Camilla in Windsor as the three-day visit got underway.
They had been greeted off the presidential plane at an air base northwest of London by heir-to-the-throne Prince William and his wife Catherine, Princess of Wales.
After a 41-gun salute sounded from Windsor鈥檚 Home Park and a royal carriage procession through the town, which was decked out in French Tricolores and British Union flags, the group entered its castle for lunch.
First visit since 2008
The first state visit by an EU head of state since the UK鈥檚 acrimonious 2020 departure from the European Union, it is also the first by a French president since Nicolas Sarkozy in 2008.
Touching on Brexit in his speech in parliament, which follows in the footsteps of predecessors Charles de Gaulle and Francois Mitterrand, Macron said it was 鈥渄eeply regrettable鈥 but the result of its 2016 referendum was respected.
Macron will hold several meetings with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer starting Wednesday.
After taking power in 2024, the British leader has been making good on his pledge to reset relations with European capitals following years of Brexit-fueled tensions.
Their discussions are expected to focus on aid to war-torn Ukraine and bolstering defense spending, as well as joint efforts to stop migrants from crossing the Channel in small boats 鈥 a potent political issue in Britain.
Starmer is under intense pressure to curb the cross-Channel arrivals, as Euroskeptic Nigel Farage鈥檚 hard-right Reform UK party uses the issue to fuel its rise.
London has for years pressed Paris to do more to halt the boats leaving from northern French beaches, welcoming footage last Friday showing French police stopping one such boat from departing.
In his parliamentary address Macron called it 鈥渁 burden for our two countries,鈥 stressing the need for better 鈥渃ooperation鈥 to 鈥渇ix鈥 it.
Later Tuesday, Britain鈥檚 Francophile king, who is believed to enjoy a warm rapport with Macron, will host a lavish banquet in his honor in the vast medieval St. George鈥檚 Hall.
Charles is set to laud the vital partnership between France and the UK amid a 鈥渕ultitude of complex threats.鈥
鈥淎s friends and as allies, we face them together,鈥 he will say, according to Buckingham Palace.
Trade and business ties
The visit also aims to boost trade and business ties, with Paris and London announcing Tuesday that French energy giant EDF will have a 12.5-stake in new British nuclear power plant Sizewell C.
There is also a cultural dimension, with another announcement that France will loan the 11th century Bayeux Tapestry to the British Museum for 10 months from September 2026.
The loan of the embroidery depicting the 1066 Norman conquest of England will be made in exchange for ancient 鈥渢reasures鈥 mainly from the Anglo-Saxon Sutton Hoo site, one of England鈥檚 most important archaeological sites.
Wednesday will see Macron have lunch with Starmer ahead of the two leaders on Thursday co-hosting the 37th Franco-British Summit, where they are set to discuss opportunities to strengthen defense ties.
Britain and France are spearheading talks among a 30-nation coalition on how to support a possible ceasefire in Ukraine, including potentially deploying peacekeeping forces.
The two leaders will dial in to a meeting of the coalition on Thursday 鈥渢o discuss stepping up support for Ukraine and further increasing pressure on Russia,鈥 Starmer鈥檚 office confirmed on Monday.
They will speak to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, according to the French presidency.


Chinese air chief hails Pakistan鈥檚 鈥榯extbook鈥 response in recent India conflict 鈥 ISPR

Chinese air chief hails Pakistan鈥檚 鈥榯extbook鈥 response in recent India conflict 鈥 ISPR
Updated 21 min 20 sec ago

Chinese air chief hails Pakistan鈥檚 鈥榯extbook鈥 response in recent India conflict 鈥 ISPR

Chinese air chief hails Pakistan鈥檚 鈥榯extbook鈥 response in recent India conflict 鈥 ISPR
  • PLA Air Force chief praises 鈥榩recision and discipline鈥 of PAF in face of Indian aggression
  • High-level visit follows Indian claims Beijing gave Pakistan 鈥榣ive inputs鈥 during four-day war

ISLAMABAD: The Chinese air chief has praised Pakistan鈥檚 military response during its May conflict with India as a 鈥渢extbook example鈥 of modern warfare, the Pakistan army said on Tuesday, quoting remarks that come amid renewed Indian allegations of Chinese support to Islamabad during their latest conflict in May. 

Lt. Gen. Wang Gang, chief of staff of the People鈥檚 Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), made the comments during a high-level visit to Islamabad on Monday, where he met Pakistan鈥檚 Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu and discussed regional security, airpower cooperation, and bilateral military ties.

鈥淗e praised the decisive and measured response delivered by PAF pilots under the resolute leadership of the Air Chief, describing it as a textbook example of precision, discipline and courage in the face of unprovoked aggression,鈥 the Pakistani army said in an official statement, quoting Wang. 

The Chinese general 鈥減aid rich tribute to the exemplary performance鈥 of the PAF during the conflict with India, which took place from May 7 to 10 and involved drones, missiles, and artillery fire before a US-brokered ceasefire ended hostilities.

Wang鈥檚 remarks follow claims by Indian Army Deputy Chief Lt. Gen. Rahul Singh, who last week alleged China had provided Pakistan with 鈥渓ive inputs鈥 about Indian military positions during the May fighting. Pakistan鈥檚 army chief Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir has rejected the claim as 鈥渇actually incorrect鈥 and a 鈥渟hoddy attempt鈥 to explain India鈥檚 battlefield failures.

While Beijing has not officially responded to the Indian allegations, the Chinese delegation鈥檚 strong endorsement of PAF鈥檚 conduct has added diplomatic weight to its deepening military alignment with Islamabad.

鈥淟t. Gen. Wang Gang expressed deep appreciation for the high state of operational readiness and the cutting-edge capabilities of Pakistan Air Force,鈥 the official statement said, adding that he was 鈥減articularly impressed by PAF鈥檚 seamless integration of Multi-Domain Operations, terming it a hallmark of modern air warfare.鈥

The visiting delegation was also given a detailed briefing on the PAF鈥檚 evolving force structure, modernization plans and strategic initiatives.

Air Chief Marshal Sidhu 鈥渞eiterated that Pakistan and China enjoy historic and time-tested ties rooted in mutual trust, strategic convergence and shared aspirations for regional peace & stability,鈥 the statement added.

Pakistan and China have long collaborated on airpower development, including co-producing the JF-17 fighter jet and holding joint training exercises. But their military alignment has grown closer in recent years, particularly amid rising tensions with India, with whom both have longstanding disputes. The latest visit reinforces that trajectory, military observers say.

鈥淭he meeting stands as a testament to the shared resolve of Pakistan and China to advance their time-tested strategic partnership through deepened cooperation and innovation-driven collaboration,鈥 the Pakistani military said.

In an address this week, Munir said India had failed to achieve its stated military objectives in 鈥淥peration Sindoor,鈥 New Delhi鈥檚 campaign during the May conflict.

Pakistan said it launched 鈥淥peration Bunyan Al Marsoos鈥 in retaliation for Indian attacks on civilian and military sites. India claimed it had only targeted militant infrastructure.

Tensions between the neighbors had escalated into a brief war after an April 2025 militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir killed several tourists, an incident New Delhi blamed on Pakistan, which Islamabad denied.
 


Libya鈥檚 eastern-based government bars entry of EU migration commissioner, three ministers

Libya鈥檚 eastern-based government bars entry of EU migration commissioner, three ministers
Updated 34 min 56 sec ago

Libya鈥檚 eastern-based government bars entry of EU migration commissioner, three ministers

Libya鈥檚 eastern-based government bars entry of EU migration commissioner, three ministers
  • The ministers represent Italy, Greece and Malta, in addition to a commissioner from the European Union
  • They were declared persona non grata and told to leave Libyan territory immediately

TRIPOLI: The European Union migration commissioner and ministers from Italy, Malta and Greece were denied entry to the eastern part of divided Libya on Tuesday as they had disregarded 鈥淟ibyan national sovereignty,鈥 the Benghazi-based government said.
The delegation had arrived to attend a meeting with the parallel government of Osama Hamad, allied to military commander Khalifa Haftar who controls the east and large areas of southern Libya, shortly after a meeting with the rival, internationally recognized government that controls the west of Libya.
The delegation included EU Internal Affairs and Migration Commissioner Magnus Brunner, Greek Migration and Asylum minister Thanos Plevris, Italian Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi and Maltese Home Affairs Minister Byron Camilleri.
The Benghazi-based government said the visit was canceled upon the delegation鈥檚 arrival at Benghazi airport whereupon the ministers were declared persona non grata and told to leave Libyan territory immediately.
Members of the European delegation did not immediately respond to Reuters requests for comment.
The Hamad government had said on Monday all foreign visitors and diplomatic missions should not come to Libya and move inside the country without its prior permission.
Earlier in the day, the EU delegation had met in Tripoli with the UN-recognized government of Abdulhamid Dbiebah to discuss the migration crisis before flying to Benghazi.
Libya has become a transit route for migrants fleeing conflict and poverty to Europe across the Mediterranean since the fall in 2011 of dictator Muammar Qaddafi to a NATO-backed uprising. Factional conflict has split the country since 2014.
Dbeibah said during the meeting he had tasked his interior ministry with developing a national plan to tackle migration 鈥渂ased on practical cooperation with partners and reflecting a clear political will to build sustainable solutions.鈥


Pakistan prequalifies four investors for PIA, greenlights Roosevelt Hotel joint venture deal

Pakistan prequalifies four investors for PIA, greenlights Roosevelt Hotel joint venture deal
Updated 08 July 2025

Pakistan prequalifies four investors for PIA, greenlights Roosevelt Hotel joint venture deal

Pakistan prequalifies four investors for PIA, greenlights Roosevelt Hotel joint venture deal
  • Pakistani state-owned enterprises lose over $2.87 billion annually, total government support pushes burden past $3.59 billion
  • PIA has roughly accumulated over $2.5 billion losses, while Roosevelt remains one of Pakistan鈥檚 most politically sensitive assets

KARACHI: Pakistan has prequalified four investors for the sale of Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), while its Cabinet Committee on Privatization (CCOP) has approved the transaction structure for the denationalization of the Roosevelt Hotel in New York under a joint venture, the ministry of privatization said on Tuesday.

Pakistan has been seeking to sell a 51-100 percent stake in the struggling national airline to raise funds and reform cash-draining, state-owned enterprises as envisaged under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund program. It would be the country鈥檚 first major privatization in nearly two decades.

Among the bidding groups, one is a consortium of major industrial firms Lucky Cement, Hub Power Holdings, Kohat Cement and Metro Ventures. Another is led by investment firm Arif Habib Corp. and includes fertilizer producer Fatima Fertilizer, private education operator The City School, and real estate firm Lake City Holdings. Additionally, Fauji Fertilizer Company, a military-backed conglomerate, and Pakistani airline Airblue, have been approved to bid for PIA.

鈥淭he prequalified parties will now proceed to the buy-side due diligence phase 鈥 a critical next step in the transparent and competitive privatization process of PIACL,鈥 the privatization commission鈥檚 statement said.

PIA, once a respected carrier in Asia, has been propped up by taxpayers for decades due to political interference, corruption and inefficiencies. The airline鈥檚 privatization has repeatedly collapsed amid union resistance, legal hurdles and low investor appetite.

Pakistani state-owned enterprises post annual losses of more than Rs800 billion ($2.87 billion), and when subsidies, grants and other support are included, the burden swells beyond Rs1 trillion ($3.59 billion), Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb told parliament while presenting the budget for fiscal year 2025鈥26 earlier this month.

PIA has been one of the government鈥檚 most costly liabilities, which has accumulated over $2.5 billion in losses in roughly a decade and been surviving on repeated bailouts that have weighed heavily on Pakistan鈥檚 strained budget.

Last month, five consortiums submitted expressions of interest for a 51鈥100 percent stake in PIA after the government restructured its balance sheet to make the deal more attractive. It also scrapped the sales tax on leased aircraft and is providing limited protection from legal and tax claims. Around 80 percent of the airline鈥檚 debt has been transferred to the state.

ROOSEVELT HOTEL

Separately, the CCOP approved the transaction structure for Roosevelt Hotel under a 鈥淛oint Venture model with multiple options.鈥

鈥淭his option is aimed at maximizing long-term value for the country, while ensuring flexibility, multiple exit opportunities, and minimizing future fiscal exposure,鈥 the privatization commission said.

How much money the hotel ultimately brings in, and its overall valuation, depends on the type of transaction structure adopted, Privatization Commission Chairman Muhammad Ali told Arab News in an interview last month. If the government formed a joint venture with a private investor, sharing both the risks and future profits, the hotel could be worth four to five times more than its as-is valuation, he said at the time.

鈥淪o, depending on what sort of structure you have, how much risk you take, how much effort the government puts in, we can make a lot of money from this asset,鈥 the privatization chief had said.

The Roosevelt, a 1,015-room historic hotel in Midtown Manhattan, has long been one of Pakistan鈥檚 most prominent but politically sensitive overseas assets. Acquired by Pakistan International Airlines Investment Limited (PIAIL) in 1979, the hotel occupies a full city block on Madison Avenue and 45th Street. Over the past two decades, successive Pakistani governments have floated plans to sell, lease, or redevelop the property, but no proposal has advanced beyond early-stage planning.

Operations at the Roosevelt were suspended in 2020 following steep financial losses during the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2023, Pakistan entered a short-term lease with the City of New York to use the property as a temporary shelter for asylum seekers, generating more than $220 million in projected rental income. That agreement ended in 2024 and no new revenue stream has since been announced.

The Roosevelt Hotel is one of several state assets the government hopes will contribute to its target of raising Rs86 billion ($306 million) in privatization proceeds during the fiscal year starting July 1, alongside the sale of PIA and three electricity distribution companies.


Saudi FM receives Iranian counterpart in Makkah

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan receives his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi in Makkah on Tuesday. (@KSAMOFA)
Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan receives his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi in Makkah on Tuesday. (@KSAMOFA)
Updated 08 July 2025

Saudi FM receives Iranian counterpart in Makkah

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan receives his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi in Makkah on Tuesday. (@KSAMOFA)
  • During the meeting, Saudi-Iranian relations were discussed, as well as the latest developments in the region and efforts to achieve security

RIYADH: Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan received his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi in Makkah on Tuesday, the Kingdom鈥檚 Foreign Ministry reported.

During the meeting, Saudi-Iranian relations were discussed, as well as the latest developments in the region and efforts to achieve security and stability there.

Earlier, Iran鈥檚 foreign ministry spokesperson had said Araghchi would visit 黑料社区 on his way back from Brazil to discuss the peace and security of the region.