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- London is the world鈥檚 biggest physical precious metals trading hub
LONDON: Banks clearing gold trades in London can apply for an exemption from tighter capital rules due in January 2022, a British regulator said on Friday, removing what some said was a threat to the functioning of the market.
London is the world鈥檚 biggest physical precious metals trading hub. Its clearing system, operated by a handful of large banks with access to metal in vaults 鈥� JPMorgan, HSBC, ICBC Standard and UBS 鈥� settles gold transactions worth around $30 billion a day.
The upcoming rules, known as the net stable funding ratio (NSFR), are part of Basel III regulations designed to make banks more stable and prevent a repeat of the financial crisis of 2008-09.
The rules treat physically traded gold like any other commodity, requiring banks to hold more cash to match their gold exposure as a buffer against adverse price moves.
The London Bullion Market Association (LBMA), an industry body, has lobbied against them, saying they are unnecessary and could force some banks 鈥� including clearing banks 鈥� to stop trading.
Following a consultation, the Bank of England鈥檚 Prudential Regulatory Authority (PRA) said on Friday it had 鈥渄ecided to amend its approach to precious metal holdings related to deposit-taking and clearing activities.鈥�
It said it had introduced an 鈥渋nterdependent precious metals permission,鈥� which would reduce the size of the required capital buffer.
鈥淭his is one of the key points that what we have been asking for all these years,鈥� said Sakhila Mirza, the LBMA鈥檚 chief counsel. 鈥淐learing will be exempt.鈥�
The PRA said it would not classify gold as a high-quality liquid asset, which would have freed other trades such as precious metals loans and leases from the high capital requirement.