https://arab.news/23q5b
- The eighth round of negotiations resume in London this week
- Australia trades with the EU under World Trade Organization rules and tariffs
LONDON: British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has given an October 15 deadline for a post-Brexit trade agreement with the European Union, brushing off fears about 鈥渘o-deal鈥� chaos if talks fail.
The eighth round of negotiations resume in London this week, with both sides talking increasingly tough, amid accusations of intransigence and political brinkmanship.
The UK鈥檚 chief negotiator, David Frost, did little to raise expectations about a breakthrough, promising no compromise on London鈥檚 red lines, in a rare newspaper interview published on Sunday.
His EU opposite number, Michel Barnier, this week said the talks stood or failed on the need to get an accord on EU access to UK fishing waters and state aid rules, but Britain was giving no ground.
Brussels has already indicated that mid-October was the latest a deal could be struck, given the need for translation and ratification by the European Parliament.
Despite months of refusing to confirm a firm cut-off date, Johnson agreed.
鈥淭here needs to be an agreement with our European friends by the time of the European Council on October 15 if it鈥檚 going to be in force by the end of the year,鈥� he said in remarks released by his office.
鈥淪o, there is no sense in thinking beyond that point. If we can鈥檛 agree by then, then I do not see that there will be a free trade agreement between us.鈥�
Should that happen, Britain will have an 鈥淎ustralia-style鈥� deal with the EU or one similar to that agreed with Canada and other countries, he said.
Australia trades with the EU under World Trade Organization rules and tariffs. But Johnson, whose government had said it wanted a 鈥渮ero tariff, zero quota鈥� regime, insisted it would still be a 鈥済ood outcome鈥� for Britain.
Johnson鈥檚 warning will likely compound criticisms from British pro-EU 鈥渞emainers鈥� that his ruling Conservative government envisaged a 鈥渘o-deal鈥� scenario all along, despite claiming the contrary.
鈥淏rexiteers鈥� had promised that securing a deal with Britain鈥檚 biggest trading partner would be straightforward and rejected criticism that unraveling nearly 50 years of ties with Europe would be lengthy and even impossible.
Britain formally left the 27-member bloc on January 31 鈥� nearly four years after a divisive referendum that crippled the country politically and saw two prime ministers resign.
Johnson, who took over after Theresa May repeatedly failed to get her Brexit divorce deal through parliament, promised Britain鈥檚 borders and ports will be ready for when the so-called transition period comes to an end on December 31.
Meanwhile, media reports said Johnson was also planning new UK legislation that would override parts of the withdrawal agreement made with the EU last year and ratified in January.
According to The Financial Times, which cited three people close to the plans, the bill would undermine agreements relating to Northern Ireland customs and state aid.
A government spokesperson told the newspaper it was 鈥渨orking hard to resolve outstanding issues鈥� with the Northern Ireland protocol, which was negotiated as part of the deal in order to keep the Irish border open.
Britain remains bound by EU rules while it tries to thrash out new terms of its relationship.
The talks, which were on a tight timetable even before disruption caused by the coronavirus outbreak, have stalled, notably because of wrangling over fishing rights and fair competition rules.
Johnson did not rule out a deal altogether and vowed to work hard this month to achieve one. But he pledged Britain 鈥渨ill be ready鈥� if talks break down.
鈥淲e will have full control over our laws, our rules, and our fishing waters,鈥� he promised.
鈥淲e will have the freedom to do trade deals with every country in the world. And we will prosper mightily as a result.
鈥淲e will of course always be ready to talk to our EU friends even in these circumstances.
鈥淥ur door will never be closed and we will trade as friends and partners 鈥� but without a free-trade agreement.鈥�