MANILA: A controversial decision by lawmakers in the Philippines to lower the country鈥檚 age of criminal liability to 12, has been slammed by human rights groups.
The move on Wednesday overturns a recommendation last week to slash the current minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR) from 15 to 9 years old.
Opponents of the bill, seen as a key part of President Rodrigo Duterte鈥檚 campaign to crack down on crime, said the decision would only worsen the plight of Filipino children. 
Lawmakers approved the proposed bill during a second reading, after it was initially passed by the House of Representatives鈥� committee on justice last Monday, saying it would better protect children from criminal exploitation.
International watchdog Human Rights Watch (HRW) criticized the proposed measure. Its representative in Asia, Carlos Conde, told Arab News: 鈥淚f the Senate makes good on its promise to pass this version and it is signed into law by the president (Duterte), this would no doubt worsen the plight of Filipino children caught up in the justice system.鈥�
Conde pointed out that children in the Philippines aged between 14 and 9, already face 鈥渕andatory confinement鈥� of up to 12 years for committing murder, kidnapping and taking vehicles, and a range of drug-related crimes.
鈥淐hildren in the Philippines have already been subjected to the extreme violence of Duterte鈥檚 鈥榙rug war,鈥� with police and government agents killing dozens during anti-drug operations for being suspected drug users or the pawns of drug dealers,鈥� added Conde.
鈥淭he proposed law will not only stigmatize children even more, it will turn them into scapegoats in the government鈥檚 abusive anti-crime campaign.鈥�
The Philippines鈥� Commission on Human Rights (CHR) also slammed the proposed bill and said that 鈥減unishing children for the crime and abuse of syndicates and other people is against the state鈥檚 responsibility to look after the interests and welfare of children.鈥�
Julius Cainglet, advocacy committee chairman of the country鈥檚 National Child Labor Committee (NCLC), said: 鈥淲e should not punish our own children for society鈥檚 failure to care for them properly. This (the bill) would be a major setback for our internationally-renowned efforts at ending child labor.鈥�
House of Representatives鈥� Assistant Majority Leader Rep. Michael Romero said the proposed measure was in line with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child鈥檚 ruling on MACR. He said 12 years old was a 鈥渏ust and appropriate鈥� minimum age of criminal liability but added that 9 years old was 鈥渟imply too young.鈥�
Rep. Doy Leachon, chairman of the House committee on justice, said that during the period when the minimum age of criminal responsibility in the country had been 15, there had been a huge rise in crime committed by children.
鈥淭his bill was brought about by the alarming increase in the number of criminal syndicates using minors to carry out criminal acts,鈥� Leachon said. 鈥淚t is time to pass this bill in order to protect our children from being used by ruthless and unscrupulous criminal syndicates to evade prosecution and punishment.鈥�