US renews Iran sanctions, grants oil waivers to China, seven others

A customer looks at items in an electronics shopping mall in downtown Tehran, Iran. (AP)
  • US reimposes sanctions on Iran鈥檚 oil, banking sectors
  • Washington grants oil waivers to eight countries

WASHINGTON: The US snapped sanctions back in place on Monday to choke off Iran鈥檚 oil and shipping industries, while temporarily allowing top customers such as China and India to keep buying crude from the Islamic Republic.
Having abandoned a 2015 Iran nuclear deal, US President Donald Trump is trying to cripple Iran鈥檚 oil-dependent economy and force Tehran to quash not only its nuclear ambitions and its ballistic missile program but also its support for militant proxies in Syria, Yemen, Lebanon and other parts of the Middle East.
Earlier, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said Iran would to continue to sell its oil despite Washington鈥檚 鈥渆conomic war.鈥� Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said US 鈥渂ullying鈥� was backfiring by making Washington more isolated, a reference to other world powers opposed to the initiative.
Washington has pledged to eventually halt all purchases of crude oil from Iran globally but for now it said eight countries 鈥� China, India, South Korea, Japan, Italy, Greece, Taiwan and Turkey 鈥� can continue imports without penalty. Crude exports contribute one-third of Iran鈥檚 government revenues.
鈥淢ore than 20 importing nations have zeroed out their imports of crude oil already, taking more than 1 million barrels of crude per day off the market,鈥� US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told reporters in a briefing. 鈥淭he regime to date since May has lost over $2.5 billion in oil revenue.鈥�
Pompeo said the waivers were issued to countries that have already cut purchases of Iranian crude over the past six months, and to 鈥渆nsure a well-supplied oil market.鈥�
US officials have said the countries given temporary exemptions will deposit revenue in escrow accounts for Tehran to use solely for humanitarian purposes. The exemptions are usually designed to last up to 180 days.
Iran鈥檚 exports peaked at 2.8 million barrels per day (bpd) in April, including 300,000 bpd of condensate, a lighter form of oil that when underground tends to exist as gas. Overall exports have fallen to 1.8 million bpd since then, according to energy consultancy Wood Mackenzie, which expects volumes to drop further to 1 million bpd.
鈥淭his is only the beginning of the Iranian production curtailment story, not the end,鈥� said Michael Tran, commodity strategist at RBC Capital Markets. 鈥淭he market was previously overly focused on the number of countries receiving exemptions on imports from Iran. The Trump administration has made it clear that further reductions must be made over the coming months.鈥�
Oil prices rallied above $85 per barrel in October on fears of a steep decline in Iranian exports. Prices have fallen since then on expectations that some buyers would receive exemptions and as supply from the world鈥檚 largest producers has increased.
On Monday, international benchmark Brent crude oil futures were up nearly 0.6 percent to $73.23 a barrel and US crude futures were up 0.4 percent at $63.39 a barrel.
The sanctions also cover 50 Iranian banks and subsidiaries, more than 200 people and vessels in its shipping sector, Tehran鈥檚 national airline, Iran Air, and more than 65 of its aircraft, a US Treasury statement said.
They include more corporate entities and individuals compared with sanctions imposed on Iran during the tenure of President Barack Obama, Trump鈥檚 predecessor.
鈥淲e鈥檝e said for a long time: Zero should mean zero,鈥� John Bolton, White House National Security adviser told Fox Business Network in an interview. 鈥淭hese are not permanent waivers 鈥� no way, we鈥檙e going to do everything we can to squeeze Iran hard.鈥�
Oil markets have been anticipating the sanctions for months and the world鈥檚 biggest producers have been increasing output.
Joint output from the world鈥檚 top producers 鈥� Russia, the US and 黑料社区 鈥� in October rose above 33 million bpd for the first time, up 10 million bpd since 2010.